What is Flaky Pastry? (2024)

What is Flaky Pastry? (1)

07 Jan 2022 - BakeClub Team


There are three main types of pastry: crumbly, flaky and laminated (or puff). ⁠The texture of each (which is indicated by their names) is mainly determined by two things – the consistency of the fat used and how it is incorporated into the pastry dough.

Flaky pastry, like the one pictured here, is made by incorporating small chunks of solid butter or fat through flour (either but 'rubbing in' using your fingertips or 'cutting through' using the cutting blade of a food processor) then binding the dough with moisture from other ingredients such as water and/or eggs. Shortcrust pastry is a great example of this type of pastry.

I always say that a good flaky pastry dough is ugly – the chunks of fat should remain identifiable, and the dough will be uneven in texture and have a streaky appearance. It shouldn't be smooth or even if you want a lovely flaky texture when it is baked.⁠ It's these pockets of fat that melt during baking, releasing steam and pushing apart the structure around them, creating the flakiness.⁠

It is important to use well chilled butter, so it not only remains in distinct pieces during mixing and rolling, but also doesn’t begin to melt during baking until the dough structure around the butter pieces has started to set so that crisp flaky texture can form.⁠

It is good to note that a high temperature is required during baking for the steam created by the melting butter to be effectively evaporated – if not, the pastry won't form a crust, and you will be left with a soggy pastry. ⁠

What is Flaky Pastry? (2024)

FAQs

What is a flaky pastry? ›

Flaky pastry, like the one pictured here, is made by incorporating small chunks of solid butter or fat through flour (either but 'rubbing in' using your fingertips or 'cutting through' using the cutting blade of a food processor) then binding the dough with moisture from other ingredients such as water and/or eggs.

What's the difference between flaky pastry and puff pastry? ›

Both types produce layers of crispy, buttery pastry when cooked. The difference lies in their fat content and their physical height/volume when baked. Flaky pastry recipes tend to contain slightly less fat than regular puff pastry. And flaky pastry produces thinner, lighter layers when cooked.

Is filo the same as flaky pastry? ›

The main differences between puff pastry and phyllo dough are their fat content and preparation. Puff pastry is a laminated dough that gets its signature airy puff from layers of butter, while phyllo dough is comparatively low-fat. Phyllo dough includes only flour, water, vinegar, and a little oil.

Can you buy flaky pastry? ›

Galberts Ready Rolled Flaky Puff Pastry 375g | Sainsbury's.

Is croissant a flaky pastry? ›

The crescent-shaped croissant is a flaky pastry with buttery layers whereas a puff pastry is a drier composition of dough. Both use similar ingredients and preparation work.

What is the secret to flaky pastry? ›

Cold butter is the key to flaky crusts. Do not skip this step. You must put your butter in the freezer to get it nice and cold. Many people do not like working with frozen butter, but it makes all the difference in the world when you create your pie dough.

Is a cross between puff and flaky pastry? ›

Rough Puff Pastry

This type is a cross between puff and flaky pastry. It is also good for sausage rolls, savoury pie crusts and tarts and has the advantage of being easier to make than puff pastry, but is as light as flaky pastry.

Are all pastries flaky? ›

There are five main types of pastry dough for creating pastries: flaky, shortcrust, puff, choux and filo. All of them are made primarily from flour, water and fat. However, these five types of pastry dough each have slightly different core ingredients, different ratios of ingredients and, ultimately, different uses.

Can I use phyllo dough instead of puff pastry? ›

Yes and no, and it depends—mostly on the recipe you are using. Substitute one for the other and your baked goods may bake up different than expected.

What is the French name for flaky pastry? ›

Pâte Brisée is a standard pastry dough that is “broken”, or scraggly. It's the French version of a basic flaky pastry dough that you often find with hearty meat pies and delicious apple pies.

What is the difference between Danish pastry and flaky pastry? ›

Danish : a Danish is a variant of the puff pastry and is leavened with yeast. It contains egg in its batter, is denser, fluffier and more bread-like, having a texture that is in between a croissant and a brioche. Puff Pastry : It is a flaky, light, laminated dough that has alternating la.

How many layers does flaky pastry have? ›

Ultimately, in classic puff pastry, you want to create 729 layers of folded dough. Seems like overkill, but all of those hundreds of layers are what create pâte feuilletée's ethereally light and delicate flakiness.

What is flaky pastry in France? ›

Puff pastry, also known as pâte feuilletée, is a flaky light pastry made from a laminated dough composed of dough (détrempe) and butter or other solid fat (beurrage). The butter is put inside the dough (or vice versa), making a paton that is repeatedly folded and rolled out before baking.

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