Does Coffee Actually Dehydrate You? No, and Here’s Why - GoodRx (2024)

Key takeaways:

  • The caffeine in coffee has diuretic effects, meaning it causes your body to pass more urine. But these effects are too mild to cause dehydration, especially if you’re a regular coffee drinker.

  • There’s a lot of water in coffee, so it may even be hydrating for some people.

  • Most healthy adults can safely have up to 400 mg of caffeine a day without worrying about dehydration.

Does Coffee Actually Dehydrate You? No, and Here’s Why - GoodRx (1)

Many people think that coffee causes dehydration. But is this claim actually true? Here’s the short answer: probably not.

For most healthy adults, the mild diuretic effects of coffee aren’t enough to cause dehydration — especially since coffee contains a lot of water.

If you usually start your day with a cup of coffee, you’re even less likely to feel these effects. That’s because drinking coffee regularly decreases its diuretic effects.

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What is dehydration?

Dehydration happens when your body doesn’t have enough fluid. And this can occur when you lose more fluids than you take in. As a result, your body doesn’t have enough water to work properly. Dehydration can be life-threatening — especially for babies, children, and older adults.

The reason dehydration can be so serious is because your body needs water to function. And, since your body has no way to store water, it needs fresh supplies every day.

Exactly how much water you need a day depends on different things, such as your weight, activity level, and health conditions. On average, women need about 2.7 L (91 oz) of total water each day and men need about 3.7 L (125 oz) daily, according to the Institute of Medicine of the National Academies. But some people may need to take in more water than others. This includes people who are very physically active or live in very hot climates.

“Total water” includes all of the water you get from fluids and foods. It’s estimated that about 20% to 30% of your daily water intake comes from food, while the rest comes from water and other beverages.

Does Coffee Actually Dehydrate You? No, and Here’s Why - GoodRx (6)

  • Staying hydrated: Find out how much water you really need to drink a day.

  • Knowing the limits: In moderation, coffee can have some great benefits. Learn how much caffeine is in a cup of coffee.

  • Understanding caffeine and headaches: Learn how to safely use caffeine to relieve a headache.

What are the symptoms of dehydration?

Symptoms of dehydration can be different for infants and young children and for adults. Common symptoms for both groups are dry mouth and feelings of tiredness or weakness.

Common symptoms of dehydration in adults include:

  • Feeling very thirsty

  • Urinating and/or sweating less than usual

  • Having dark-colored urine

  • Having dry skin

  • Feeling dizzy

For infants and young children, common symptoms include:

  • Crying without tears

  • Having no wet diapers for 6 or more hours

  • Having a high fever

  • Feeling irritable

  • Having sunken eyes

If steps aren’t taken to correct dehydration, a person will stop urinating, their kidneys will fail, and their body won’t be able to remove toxic waste products. This can be very serious.

Claim: Coffee dehydrates you

Coffee contains caffeine, which is a weak diuretic. A diuretic is something that causes your body to pass more urine, which means it also loses water. This is probably what led people to believe that drinking caffeinated drinks, like coffee, could make you dehydrated.

But your body builds up a tolerance to caffeine in just 1 to 4 days. So, if you drink coffee regularly, these diuretic effects aren’t as strong. Plus, coffee also contains a lot of water, which helps further balance things out.

Just because a belief is common, that doesn’t mean it’s true. Here’s what scientists and public health experts have to say about whether caffeine causes dehydration.

What does the science say?

According to a 2014 review of research, caffeine doesn’t cause dehydration in healthy adults — even when they’re exercising. Most of the studies included in this analysis used a “normal drinking pattern” of 300 mg of coffee or other caffeinated beverage.

There’s also evidence that, for regular coffee drinkers, coffee is as hydrating as water.

In a 2014 study of 50 men who regularly drank coffee, participants were divided into two trial groups that lasted 3 days: those who drank only water and those who also drank a specified amount of coffee. The study found that there were no significant changes, for either group, in participants’ total body water from the beginning to the end of the study.

A 2015 study looked at how different beverages affect hydration. It found that people urinate the same amount after drinking coffee, soda, tea, and water.

What do the experts say?

Experts agree that drinking coffee is fine for most healthy adults. Here’s what some expert organizations say:

  • American Academy of Family Physicians (AAFP): The AAFP says that “normal caffeine intake does not increase the risk of dehydration in athletes or nonathletes.”

  • National Health Service (NHS): The NHS says, “it’s fine to drink tea and coffee as part of a balanced diet.” The NHS does warn that caffeinated drinks can make the body produce urine more quickly, adding that these effects depend on how much caffeine you consume and whether you’re a regular coffee drinker.

  • National Institutes of Health (NIH): The NIH also says, “for most people, it is not harmful to consume up to 400 mg of caffeine a day.” The NIH warns that drinking more than 400 mg a day could put some people at risk for dehydration.

  • U.S. Dietary Guidelines for Americans: These guidelines cite the FDA’s assessment that up to 400 mg of caffeine per day is “an amount not generally associated with dangerous, negative effects.”

Should I avoid coffee if I am dehydrated?

Coffee probably won’t dehydrate you. But it also might not help if you’re already dehydrated.

If you’re dehydrated, and it’s not an emergency situation, the best beverage to consume is a rehydration drink (also called a sports drink or electrolyte solution). Rehydration drinks — essentially water with added sugar and minerals — help to replace the fluids your body has lost. You can also eat water-rich foods like watermelon, soup, and salad.

But remember: Dehydration can become a medical emergency. If you can’t keep down fluids, you may need to see a healthcare professional. Get care as soon as possible if you’re having trouble breathing, or are feeling confused or dizzy.

The bottom line

Coffee is a mild diuretic. But it probably won’t make you dehydrated — especially if you’re a regular coffee drinker and you limit yourself to less than 400 mg of caffeine per day. For most healthy adults, coffee is fine to enjoy regularly. And it can even contribute toward your total water intake for the day.

View All References (11)

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Maughan, R. J., et al. (2015). A randomized trial to assess the potential of different beverages to affect hydration status: Development of a beverage hydration index. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition.

MedlinePlus. (2023). Dehydration.

MedlinePlus. (2021). Caffeine.

Muncie, H. L. (2007). The safety of caffeine consumption. American Family Physician.

MyHealth.Alberta.ca. (2021). Oral rehydration: Care instructions.

National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. (2004). Report sets dietary intake levels for water, salt, and potassium to maintain health and reduce chronic disease risk.

National Health Service. (2021). Water, drinks and hydration.

Platania, A., et al. (2018). Fluid intake and beverage consumption description and their association with dietary vitamins and antioxidant compounds in Italian adults from the Mediterranean healthy eating, aging and lifestyles (MEAL) study. Antioxidants.

Robertson, D., et al. (1981). Tolerance to the humoral and hemodynamic effects of caffeine in man. The Journal of Clinical Investigation.

U.S. Department of Agriculture. (2020). Dietary guidelines for Americans, 2020-2025.

Zhang, Y., et al. (2015). Caffeine and diuresis during rest and exercise: A meta-analysis. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport.

GoodRx Health has strict sourcing policies and relies on primary sources such as medical organizations, governmental agencies, academic institutions, and peer-reviewed scientific journals. Learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate, thorough, and unbiased by reading our editorial guidelines.

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Does Coffee Actually Dehydrate You? No, and Here’s Why - GoodRx (2024)

FAQs

Does Coffee Actually Dehydrate You? No, and Here’s Why - GoodRx? ›

The caffeine in coffee has diuretic effects, meaning it causes your body to pass more urine. But these effects are too mild to cause dehydration, especially if you're a regular coffee drinker. There's a lot of water in coffee, so it may even be hydrating for some people.

Does coffee really dehydrate you? ›

If you feel like you need a bathroom break shortly after drinking your java, it's not your imagination—but in moderate amounts, coffee won't lead to dehydration. “Coffee is a diuretic, meaning it increases urine production,” says Sarah Olszewski, RDN, a registered dietitian and nutrition advisor for Cure.

How do you not get dehydrated when drinking coffee? ›

Caffeine is a diuretic and dehydration is possible if you have 5 cups or more of a caffeinated drink every day. It's still a good idea to drink at least 8 glasses of water no matter how much coffee you consume.

Does coffee count as hydration? ›

Juices and sports drinks are also hydrating -- you can lower the sugar content by diluting them with water. Coffee and tea also count in your tally. Many used to believe that they were dehydrating, but that myth has been debunked. The diuretic effect does not offset hydration.

Does coffee count as water intake mayo clinic? ›

For example, many fruits and vegetables, such as watermelon and spinach, are almost 100% water by weight. In addition, beverages such as milk, juice and herbal teas are composed mostly of water. Even caffeinated drinks — such as coffee and soda — can contribute to your daily water intake.

Is coffee bad for the kidneys? ›

Most studies show that coffee has protective effects on the kidneys, thanks to antioxidants. Drinking coffee is associated with: A lower risk of developing chronic kidney disease (CKD) Better kidney function (the kidney is less likely to lose protein in the urine)

Is decaf coffee hydrating or dehydrating? ›

When you remove the caffeine (or at least most of it), decaf coffee has no diuretic effects whatsoever, making it a worry-free way to stay hydrated throughout the day. Unlike many artificially flavoured soft drinks, drinking decaf coffee also has other health benefits.

What drinks dehydrate you the most? ›

This can help you to stay healthy and energized during the hottest summer months, when dehydration is a real concern.
  • 01 of 07. Coffee. ...
  • 02 of 07. Caffeinated Tea and Certain Herbal Teas. ...
  • 03 of 07. Regular and Diet Sodas. ...
  • 04 of 07. Beer, Wine, and co*cktails. ...
  • 05 of 07. Certain Juices. ...
  • 06 of 07. Energy Drinks. ...
  • 07 of 07.
Dec 18, 2023

What happens if you only drink coffee and no water? ›

So, while it's generally assumed safe to drink coffee and not risk dehydration, that doesn't mean it's safe to completely eliminate water from your daily fluid intake. If you drink only coffee and no water, you could become dehydrated.

How much water does it take to rehydrate after coffee? ›

Coffee is a diuretic (something that dehydrates your body) so in the morning before coffee always dring water, and with every cup of coffee, you should dring at least two cups of water to balance out your organism.

What is the best drink for dehydration of seniors? ›

To prevent dehydration, you should drink water throughout the day. Water is best, but other drinks can also be helpful like milk, flavored sparkling water, and low-sugar fruit juices. Even frequent small sips are helpful if you cannot drink a full glass at a time.

What hydrates faster than water? ›

Here's what they found, ranked from most hydrating over a four-hour period to least.
  • Skim milk.
  • Oral rehydration solutions (like Pedialyte or Liquid I.V.)
  • Full fat milk.
  • Orange juice.
  • Cola.
  • Diet Cola.
  • Cold tea.
  • Tea.
May 6, 2023

Is lemon water good for hydration? ›

Lemon water is a refreshing drink that can provide vitamin C and help someone maintain hydration. However, lemon water is unlikely to add any significant nutritional benefits. Lemon water is a popular home remedy, with some online sources claiming it can improve digestion, detox the body, or promote weight loss.

What color is urine when hydrated? ›

When you stay hydrated, your urine will be a light yellow, close-to-clear. If you're getting dehydrated, you'll notice that your urine is becoming a deep amber or even light brown. Sometimes your urine color can indicate a health condition you must address.

What happens if I only drink water and no other drinks? ›

Not only does it lead to poor fluid balance, it can cause long term health conditions. While it is important to drink enough water everyday, only drinking water is not enough to stay hydrated. To be hydrated, you need to replenish your fluids as well as your electrolytes.

Why drink water before coffee? ›

By hydrating before consuming your coffee, you ensure that your brain has the water reserves it needs for these cognitive tasks. Coffee is a natural diuretic, meaning it promotes urine production and can potentially lead to dehydration if consumed in large amounts without replenishing your body's water stores.

What happens when you stop drinking coffee? ›

The severity of symptoms vary from individual to individual, and most commonly include a headache, fatigue, decreased energy/activeness, decreased alertness, drowsiness, decreased contentedness, depressed mood, difficulty concentrating, irritability, and feeling foggy/not clearheaded.

Is coffee good for your liver? ›

It should be safe for you to drink coffee if you have a liver condition. There is some evidence that it can slow down the progress of liver disease in some people. Some research found that people were less likely to die of liver disease or to develop cirrhosis if they drank coffee.

Does coffee dehydrate you more than soda? ›

Coffee, tea, and soda contain caffeine, a natural diuretic. While these drinks don't cause dehydration, large amounts may increase urine production. Cold carbonated drinks may be more thirst-quenching, potentially causing you to drink less water.

Is caffeine actually a diuretic? ›

Background: Caffeine and related methylxanthine compounds are recognized as having a diuretic action, and consumers are often advised to avoid beverages containing these compounds in situations where fluid balance may be compromised.

Does caffeine help ADHD? ›

Based on current research, caffeine might help with improving certain symptoms of ADHD in adults by increasing focus, alertness, and motivation. However, there isn't enough evidence to recommend caffeine as a treatment for adult ADHD. There's also a risk of interaction between caffeine and stimulant medications.

Is it bad if caffeine doesn't affect you? ›

If caffeine does not affect you it may be due to your genetics, lack of sleep, or increased tolerance. To boost your energy without caffeine, try exercising, going outside, or eating a healthy snack.

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