Water, drinks and hydration (2024)

Find out which drinks are healthier choices, and how to get enough fluids every day to stay hydrated.

Water is a healthy and cheap choice to keep you hydrated, but other drinks can also count towards your fluid intake. We also get some fluids from the foods we eat.

Not getting enough fluids can lead to dehydration.

Daily fluid intake

Most people should aim to drink enough during the day so their pee is a clear pale yellow colour.

The Eatwell Guide recommends that people should aim to drink 6 to 8 cups or glasses of fluid a day. Water, lower-fat milk and sugar-free drinks, including tea and coffee, all count.

You may need to drink more fluids if you're:

  • pregnant or breastfeeding
  • in a hot environment
  • physically active for long periods
  • ill or recovering from illness

Children

The best drinks to give children are water and milk. Children can have pasteurised whole or semi-skimmed cows' milk, or goats’ or sheep’s milk, as a main drink from the age of 1.

Children should avoid sugary fizzy drinks, squash and juice drinks completely. Children who drink a lot of sugary drinks are more likely to become overweight. The added sugar in these drinks can also damage teeth.

Read about drinks for babies and young children

Tips to help you stay hydrated with healthier drinks

Do

  • drink regularly throughout the day

  • swap sugary drinks for diet, sugar-free or no added sugar drinks

  • adults can choose lower fat milk, such as semi-skimmed, 1% fat or skimmed milk and unsweetened plant-based drinks

  • limit fruit juice and smoothies to a maximum of one small glass (150ml) a day and drink with a meal, as they're high in sugar

  • check nutrition labels on drinks – look for drinks with green or amber colour-coded labels

  • drink extra fluids if you've been sweating from physical activity, or if you're unwell – water is the best way to replace lost fluids

  • dilute squash drinks or cordials well to reduce the sugar content

  • drink caffeine in moderation – some people are more sensitive to caffeine than others, depending on how much they drink and how often. Check the label for drinks that are high in caffeine.

  • if you don't like the taste of water, try sparkling water, no added sugar squash, or add a slice of lemon or lime

Don’t

  • do not have drinks that are high in sugar too often – they're higher in calories and the sugar can damage your teeth

  • do not have more than 200mg of caffeine a day if you're pregnant – this could increase the risk of miscarriage or low birth weight

Further information

Cut down on sugar

Pregnancy

As well as limiting caffeine to 200mg per day, find out more about foods to avoid in pregnancy.

Choose healthier drinks

Find out more about reading food and drink labels.

Water, drinks and hydration (2024)

FAQs

Does drinking water increase hydration? ›

To prevent dehydration and make sure your body has the fluids it needs, make water your beverage of choice. It's a good idea to drink a glass of water: With each meal and between meals. Before, during and after exercise.

Is water or drinks better for hydration? ›

Water should be the primary hydration source for children and adults, and sports drinks should only be used during time of high intensity and prolonged athletic events. If you have any questions about hydration during exercise, please make sure to consult your UnityPoint Health primary care provider.

How much water should you drink for proper hydration? ›

3.7 liters (15.5 cups or 125 ounces) for men. 2.7 liters (11.5 cups or 91 ounces) for women.

What is the best drink to hydrate you? ›

What are the best drinks to hydrate?
  1. Water. No surprises here. ...
  2. Milk & milk alternatives. One scientific study . has suggested that milk is right up there with the most hydrating drinks. ...
  3. Fruit and herb-infused water. ...
  4. Fruit juice. ...
  5. Sports drinks. ...
  6. Coconut Water. ...
  7. Tea.

How long does it take for water to fully hydrate you? ›

When you drink a glass of water, it takes approximately 15 minutes for your body to absorb the fluid. However, when you're dehydrated, it can take about three times as long (45 minutes) for fluids to make their way from the stomach into the bloodstream and to the rest of the body.

What happens when you drink 64 oz of water a day? ›

Boosts Hydration: Drinking 64 ounces of water a day can help you stay properly hydrated, which is essential for maintaining healthy bodily functions. Dehydration can lead to fatigue, headaches, and even muscle cramps. Promotes Digestion: Water is essential for proper digestion and can help prevent constipation.

Is it better to sip or chug water to hydrate? ›

We grab a bottle of water and guzzle it down, often in one go, to satisfy that thirst. But that's not really the best way to hydrate, says Lindsay Baker, PhD, a senior principal scientist at the Gatorade Sports Science Institute. “In general, it's best to sip a little bit throughout the day,” Baker says.

What happens when you start drinking enough water? ›

Water aids the digestive system, helps prevent constipation, flushes toxins from the body, promotes good kidney function, keeps your joints and muscles lubricated, supports healthier and younger-looking skin, and helps regulate body temperature.

Is a gallon of water a day too much? ›

Drinking a gallon of water a day is usually safe for most, but drinking too much water can be risky for those with certain health conditions like kidney disorders or heart problems, says Ellen Landes, RDN, CPT, a registered dietician based in St. Charles, Illinois, and owner of The Runner's Dietitian.

Does coffee count as water intake? ›

What about coffee? Some coffees will have a higher caffeine level than others, and obviously more than tea. But the diuretic effect is fairly low in most people, similar to tea. As both tea and coffee do count as water intake, the level of caffeine contained in both drinks shouldn't have any dehydrating effects.

What happens if I only drink water and no other drinks? ›

However, drinking only water for an extended period of time is bad for your health. Not only does it lead to poor fluid balance, it can cause long term health conditions. While it is important to drink enough water everyday, only drinking water is not enough to stay hydrated.

How many cups of water does it take to rehydrate? ›

Treatments for dehydration

Experts recommend that men drink around 125 ounces (just over 15 cups) of fluid each day and that women drink around 90 ounces (over 11 cups). This includes both fluids — like water — that you drink, as well as water-rich foods like fresh fruit and vegetables.

What hydrates a body faster than water? ›

However, a study published in The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition suggests that milk does more than provide essential nutrients — it hydrates better than water. Yup, it may even be a better choice than a glass of H2O!

What will hydrate me really fast? ›

When it comes to fast hydration, simply drinking water may not be enough. While plain water can increase your fluid intake, it doesn't contain many electrolytes that you need for full hydration. Instead, the most effective remedy is an oral rehydration solution, or ORS.

What not to eat when you are dehydrated? ›

Avoid alcohol, caffeine, soda, or sugar-sweetened beverages because these can dehydrate you even more. If you have kidney issues, the foods on this list may not be right for you, and a healthcare professional may need to monitor your electrolyte and nutrient intake closely.

What happens to your body when you start drinking more water? ›

Water aids the digestive system, helps prevent constipation, flushes toxins from the body, promotes good kidney function, keeps your joints and muscles lubricated, supports healthier and younger-looking skin, and helps regulate body temperature.

Can you hydrate by drinking a lot of water at once? ›

The body needs water to function correctly, but drinking too much too fast can have serious health consequences. The kidneys can only remove 0.8 to 1.0 liters of water per hour, and a very high water intake can upset the body's electrolyte balance.

Can you be dehydrated even if you drink a lot of water? ›

We all need to drink water — typically, more than we realize. But what if you drink loads of water every day but are still feeling thirsty and dehydrated? It can be a sign that something else is going on. Factors like your medication, how much you sweat and if you're sick can affect your levels of hydration.

Does water hydrate you after drinking? ›

End Your Night With Water

Again, alcohol acts as a diuretic and tends to dehydrate, so hydrating with plenty of water should balance out your equilibrium a little better, making your hangover pack less of a punch.

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