How to Make Buttermilk - Once Upon a Chef (2024)

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Forgot to buy buttermilk or don’t want to buy a whole carton when you only need a small amount? Learn how to make buttermilk with two simple ingredients!

How to Make Buttermilk - Once Upon a Chef (1)

Did you forget to add buttermilk to your shopping list? Or do you hesitate to buy a container when you only need half a cup for a recipe? You’re not alone and the good news is you can easily make your own. The process of how to make buttermilk is simple. It requires just 2 ingredients, and you’re likely to have both of them in your kitchen already.

What is Buttermilk?

In the old days, buttermilk was the fermented liquid that remained after cream was churned into butter. Now, the buttermilk you buy at the supermarket is regular milk that has active cultures/good bacteria added to it. This creates a chemical reaction that causes the milk to thicken and develop a signature tangy flavor. When added to baking recipes, buttermilk adds a subtle, pleasant tang and also improves tenderness, moisture, and color. Additionally, it reacts with baking soda in baking recipes to make cakes, cupcakes, muffins, pancakes, and biscuits rise.

What You’ll Need To Make Buttermilk

How to Make Buttermilk - Once Upon a Chef (2)

  • Milk (skim, 2%, or whole)
  • Freshly squeezed lemon juice OR white vinegar (contrary to its name, white vinegar is actually clear)

How To Make Buttermilk

Add 1 tablespoon of lemon juice or vinegar to a measuring cup. Pour milk to the 1-cup line (use this same ratio of lemon juice/vinegar to milk when you need more or less than 1 cup of buttermilk). Stir to combine the liquids.

How to Make Buttermilk - Once Upon a Chef (3)

Let the mixture sit for about 10 minutes. You’ll begin to see small curdled bits in the mixture; this means it’s ready to add to the recipe. Note that homemade buttermilk is not cultured and thick like store-bought. Even if you don’t see much change in the appearance of the mixture, the acid has been added to your milk and it will work just like realbuttermilk in most recipes.

How to Make Buttermilk - Once Upon a Chef (4)

Other useful tips

  • If you need to use dairy-free milk (i.e., almond, soy, or oat milk), that’s fine; you’ll use the same ratio of vinegar/lemon juice to milk and follow the same steps.
  • You can freeze buttermilk for up to 3 months. If you’d like to freeze it in smaller portions, put 1 to 2 tablespoons in an ice cube tray and pop it into the freezer for an hour or so. Once it’s frozen, seal the buttermilk cubes in an airtight container.
  • Given the limited amount of lemon juice/vinegar that you can add to milk without negatively impacting flavor, homemade buttermilk will not get as thick and creamy as store-bought, but it will still behave in the same way when used for baking.

If you need less than 1 cup of buttermilk, here are some helpful ratios:

1/4 cup buttermilk = ¾ teaspoon lemon juice/vinegar plus 1/4 cup milk
1/3 cup buttermilk = 1 teaspoon lemon juice/vinegar plus 1/3 cup milk
1/2 cup buttermilk = 1½ teaspoons lemon juice/vinegar plus 1/2 cup milk
2/3 cup buttermilk = 2 teaspoons lemon juice/vinegar plus 2/3 cup milk
3/4 cup buttermilk = 2¼ teaspoons lemon juice/vinegar plus 3/4 cup milk

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  • Recipe
  • Comments (15)
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Homemade Buttermilk

By Jenn Segal

Forgot to buy buttermilk or don’t want to buy a whole carton when you only need a small amount? Learn how to make buttermilk with two simple ingredients!

Ingredients

  • 1 tablespoon lemon juice or white vinegar
  • 1 cup minus 1 tablespoon milk, any kind

Instructions

  1. Add 1 tablespoon of lemon juice or vinegar to a measuring cup.
  2. Pour milk to the 1-cup line (use this same ratio of lemon juice/vinegar to milk when you need more or less than 1 cup of buttermilk). Stir to combine the liquids.
  3. Let the mixture sit for about 10 minutes. You’ll begin to see small curdled bits in the mixture; this means it’s ready to add to the recipe. Even if you don’t see much change in the appearance of the mixture, the acid has been added to your milk and will work just like the store-bought version.

See more recipes:

  • American

Comments

  • For this recipe does it strictly have to be lemons or do limes work as well?

    • — Lizeth on June 3, 2024
    • Reply
    • Yes, lime juice (or white vinegar) will work as well.

      • — Jenn on June 4, 2024
      • Reply
  • I keep powdered buttermilk in my refrigerator. Easy to use and you never have to
    worry about buying it.

    • — sidney on March 11, 2024
    • Reply
  • Can you please tell me how much is a cup in mls or ozs? Thank you.

    • — Wendy Bryant on January 27, 2024
    • Reply
    • Hi Wendy, a cup is 8 fluid ounces or 240 ml. 😊

      • — Jenn on January 29, 2024
      • Reply
  • Hello Jenn, this must be the best kept secret in cooking. I used this for the buttermilk dressing recipe trying it also with half and half and cream. You have solved my issue of never having any around when needed. So simple, so good. Thank you.

    • — Keith Taylor on October 30, 2023
    • Reply
  • I generally use dried buttermilk- add powder to dry ingredients then use water when liquid is added. Decided to try making this for the buttermilk biscuits recipe, one tablespoon white wine vinegar plus one cup milk. Worked very well, great flavor. For the person who said would not drink it – I personally would consider buttermilk undrinkable in any form.

    • — Susan on August 23, 2023
    • Reply
  • What are your thoughts on using the whey left over from whole milk yogurt making? I have get 2 quarts each time I strain a gallon and I’ve been using it as a buttermilk substitute in my biscuit recipes (1:1) — it’s done well. But as your lemon poundcake recipe is a different texture, I don’t want to risk screwing it up the first time.

    • — Nikki Zern on May 31, 2023
    • Reply
    • Nikki, I haven’t tried it myself, but think it should work. I’d love to hear how the cake turns out!

      • — Jenn on May 31, 2023
      • Reply
  • I have powdered buttermilk and I bought to use when baking but it just doesn’t seem to work when prepared using the carton directions. Do you have any success using powdered buttermilk? If so, any tips?

    • — Virginia Tate on August 12, 2022
    • Reply
    • Hi Virginia, I’ve never used powdered buttermilk so, unfortunately, I don’t have any wisdom to share — sorry!

      • — Jenn on August 13, 2022
      • Reply
  • This is a recipe for soured milk, not buttermilk. You can use it as a substitute for buttermilk in baking, but don’t try to drink it like buttermilk. You will not be happy!

    • — AliceK
    • Reply
    • For heaven, man.. nobody is talking about drinking it here.
      It is the perfect substitute for the original one to add in recipes and it’s useful in countries where buttermilk is difficult to find!!!

      • — Luana Silva on February 21, 2023
      • Reply
      • THANK YOU Luana for posting your comment! I couldn’t agree more!

        You can always tell who actually read the recipe in its entirety.

        Lisa

        BTW Jenn -thank you for this info! I in fact used it in one of your recipes and it worked beautifully.
        Thanks 😊

        • — Lisa in Laton on January 10, 2024
        • Reply
  • Thank you for this information! It is very helpful. I have tried to do this before and two things that helped were knowing that the liquid will not be thick as store-bought and to wait ten minutes for it to curdle. I also appreciated the breakdown amounts for when you need less than one cup. I didn’t know you could freeze buttermilk. Awesome information-Have a great day.

    • — Cheryl Skornik
    • Reply

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How to Make Buttermilk - Once Upon a Chef (2024)

FAQs

How can I make my own buttermilk? ›

For every 1 cup of milk, stir in 1 tablespoon lemon juice or vinegar. Let the mixture stand for 10 minutes. You can scale the recipe up or down depending on how much you need.

How do you make buttermilk stay at home chef? ›

Buttermilk Substitute:

Buttermilk is simply milk that has curdled or fermented – there's no actual butter involved. The name refers to the taste! Add 1 tablespoon of lemon juice or vinegar for every cup of milk in a measuring cup. Stir and let sit for about five minutes before adding it to the rest of the ingredients.

What should the cook chef use to substitute for buttermilk in a biscuit recipe? ›

Milk + Lemon Juice

It's often suggested that a shy cup of milk plus a tablespoon of lemon juice, vinegar, or cream of tartar is a reliable substitute for buttermilk, but let's be honest—when it comes to flavor, such replacements will always land in a distant second place.

Does adding vinegar to milk make buttermilk? ›

The simplest way to substitute buttermilk is to pour 1 Tbs. of vinegar into a 1 cup measurer and then fill the rest of the measuring cup with milk. Then gently stir the mixture and let it sit for about 5 minutes. If you don't have vinegar, lemon juice and cream of tarter also work as great buttermilk substitutions.

Is lemon or vinegar better for buttermilk? ›

This quick and easy buttermilk substitute is incredibly simple, and my hope is that you have what you need at home already. Here's what you need: Lemon juice OR vinegar. Fresh or bottled lemon juice OR distilled white vinegar will work equally well.

What is the difference between store-bought buttermilk and homemade buttermilk? ›

Store-bought buttermilk is thicker, tangier, and more acidic than traditional or homemade buttermilk. If you're preparing a recipe that calls for buttermilk, it's best to stick with store-bought, especially in baked goods that depend on precise leavening.

What is the shelf life of homemade buttermilk? ›

Opened buttermilk can last up to 14 days in the fridge and slightly longer than its expiration date if unopened. It can be frozen opened or unopened in an airtight container for up to 3 months. If you notice any changes to the smell or look of your buttermilk, it's best to toss it to avoid getting sick.

Why is homemade buttermilk so thin? ›

Homemade Buttermilk Is Actually “Soured Milk”

Unfortunately, given the limited quantity of vinegar that you can add without negatively affecting flavor, the milk can only get so thick. Homemade sour milk is indeed much thinner than commercial buttermilk and tends to have a vinegary taste.

Can you use sour cream in place of buttermilk? ›

Yes, you can substitute sour cream! Thin it with milk or water to get the right consistency. For each cup of buttermilk needed, use 3/4 cup sour cream and 1/4 cup liquid. Editor's Tip: Sour cream has a higher fat content, so this will result in richer-tasting foods.

What two ingredients when combined are the best substitute for buttermilk in baking? ›

Milk and vinegar

Similar to the milk and lemon juice combination, milk and vinegar can also be used to mimic the acidic properties of buttermilk. Recipe: 250ml whole or semi-skimmed milk. 1 tbsp white or apple cider vinegar.

Is powdered buttermilk as good as regular buttermilk? ›

Dried buttermilk yields results nearly identical to liquid, with just two small differences: Baked goods made with dried buttermilk are slightly lighter in color than those made with liquid cultured buttermilk, and their flavor is a bit richer — more creamy-buttery than tangy.

How is today's buttermilk different from the buttermilk made 100 years ago? ›

Many years ago, all buttermilk was essentially “cultured.” Today, however, cultured buttermilk refers to skim milk that has been intentionally inoculated with lactic acid-producing cultures, usually Lactococcus lactis or Lactobacillus bulgaricus and Leuconostoc citrovorum.

Can you freeze buttermilk? ›

You absolutely can freeze buttermilk. In fact, it's a great way to keep some of the fermented dairy product on hand for recipes that only need small amounts. This way, you don't need to buy another quart or half gallon and face the challenge of once again using it up before the expiration date hits.

Why use baking soda with buttermilk? ›

Quick breads and pancakes get a real lift from buttermilk. Not only does it deepen the flavor of your bake, but the acid in the buttermilk works with leaveners like baking soda to give it a fluffier interior crumb and more rise. However, it does not react the same way with baking powder.

What can be substituted for buttermilk? ›

Dairy-based substitutes for buttermilk
  • Milk and vinegar. Adding vinegar to milk gives it an acidity similar to that of buttermilk. ...
  • Milk and lemon juice. ...
  • Milk and cream of tartar. ...
  • Lactose-free milk and acid. ...
  • Sour cream and water or milk. ...
  • Plain yogurt and water or milk. ...
  • Plain kefir. ...
  • Buttermilk powder and water.

Can you use regular milk to make buttermilk? ›

It's important to know that you can't simply use regular milk as a buttermilk substitute. This is especially true in baking since buttermilk's acidity works with the baking soda in the recipe to leaven. Here are some buttermilk replacements when you're in a pinch.

Can I use baking soda instead of buttermilk? ›

While the baking soda in your baked goods will react with both types of acid, the flavor simply won't be the same. So, when buttermilk is called for, especially in baking recipes, you're better off throwing on some sneakers and making the extra trip to the store.

Is Homemade Buttermilk good for you? ›

Buttermilk is an excellent source of calcium. Your bones, teeth, and blood all include significant amounts of calcium, making it the most common mineral in your body. Calcium is not only important to your body's bone structures, but also critical to maintaining signaling systems in your blood.

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