Does Buttermilk Go Bad? | Cook's Illustrated (2024)

I always keep buttermilk in the fridge, since I like to make pancakes and soda bread on a whim. More often than not, the buttermilk is well past its expiration date since the stuff always looks and smells perfectly fine for weeks. (Plus, we know those dates aren’t officially regulated and aren’t meant to convey anything about food safety.) I often joke with my family that buttermilk never goes bad.

Of course, it does eventually. There are obvious signs of spoilage like blue-green mold growth or when the buttermilk’s naturally sour aroma gets more pungent and its viscous body becomes gloppy. But does it start to spoil before those cues are obvious?

In the test kitchen, we asked industry experts to weigh in on buttermilk shelf life and compared their input with our own experience.—Elizabeth Bomze

What Is Buttermilk?

The term applies to a range of dairy products, but most commercial buttermilk is skim milk that manufacturers culture by adding lactic acid bacteria. The bacteria give the milk its thickness and distinctive sour aroma and acidity.

How Long Does Buttermilk Last?

Buttermilk has a much longer shelf life than fresh milk because its abundance of lactic acid is hostile to the growth of harmful bacteria. But based on what we’ve learned from industry experts and our test kitchen experience, it doesn’t have a precise shelf life.

  • The dairy farm that produces the buttermilk we use in the test kitchen told us to consume their product within five to seven days after opening.

  • Guidelines from agricultural programs at various universities recommend consuming buttermilk within three weeks of the date stamped on the package.

  • In the test kitchen, we’ve found that buttermilk won’t turn truly bad (signified by mold growth) until at least three weeks after opening.

Can You Freeze Buttermilk?

Absolutely. It freezes really well. Here’s an easy way to do it if you think you won’t finish the carton in time.

  • Pour buttermilk into an ice cube tray and freeze until solid.

  • Transfer buttermilk cubes to a zipper-lock bag and freeze until ready to use.

Alternatively, there are so many good ways to use up buttermilk.

Does Buttermilk Go Bad? | Cook's Illustrated (2024)

FAQs

Can I still use expired buttermilk? ›

Buttermilk can keep 2-3 weeks in the fridge and up to 1 week past its expiration date.

How can you tell if buttermilk is bad? ›

In addition to its expiration date, other signs that your buttermilk has gone bad may include:
  1. thickening or chunks.
  2. visible mold.
  3. strong odor.
  4. discoloration.
Apr 17, 2020

Does buttermilk spoil faster than regular milk? ›

Buttermilk cultures also allow it to stay good in the fridge for longer than regular milk. But because cultured buttermilk is essentially "spoiled," it can be hard to tell when it's actually gone off.

What to do with old buttermilk? ›

Whisk It into a Dip, Sauce, or Dressing

another cake. For an easy savory option, drizzle some buttermilk into your next salad dressing or creamy dip. You can whip up a simple, herby ranch dressing or any easy buttermilk dressing. Drizzle some into bean dips or caramelized onion dips.

Can I freeze buttermilk? ›

You absolutely can freeze buttermilk. In fact, it's a great way to keep some of the fermented dairy product on hand for recipes that only need small amounts. This way, you don't need to buy another quart or half gallon and face the challenge of once again using it up before the expiration date hits.

Does buttermilk go bad serious eats? ›

There's nothing wrong with using buttermilk well past the sell-by date; its acidic nature and complement of beneficial bacteria make buttermilk much less perishable than fresh milk. And if it gets a bit tangier over time, that's a win for most recipes.

What to use instead of buttermilk? ›

Dairy-based substitutes for buttermilk
  1. Milk and vinegar. Adding vinegar to milk gives it an acidity similar to that of buttermilk. ...
  2. Milk and lemon juice. ...
  3. Milk and cream of tartar. ...
  4. Lactose-free milk and acid. ...
  5. Sour cream and water or milk. ...
  6. Plain yogurt and water or milk. ...
  7. Plain kefir. ...
  8. Buttermilk powder and water.

How long is buttermilk good for once opened? ›

You may know that fermented foods can last a long time, and lactic acid does inhibit the growth of bacteria, but unlike pickles or miso, buttermilk doesn't last for months. An opened container will only stay fresh for two weeks when stored in a refrigerator, and for up to three months if kept in the freezer.

Is there a shelf stable buttermilk? ›

Enter the Saco Pantry's powdered cultured buttermilk, which lasts forever on the shelf. For times when I'm craving biscuits and don't want to go to the grocery store, the can in my pantry is there to save the day.

Can I use buttermilk in coffee? ›

Firstly, you can replace regular milk with buttermilk for a wide range of your favorite coffee drinks from mochas and cappuccinos to iced lattes and cold brew coffee. Buttermilk is a great addition to your coffee, adding sweet flavor notes to it and make it creamy.

Can you drink buttermilk straight? ›

Buttermilk can be drunk straight, and it can also be used in cooking. In making soda bread, the acid in buttermilk reacts with the raising agent, sodium bicarbonate, to produce carbon dioxide which acts as the leavening agent. Buttermilk is also used in marination, especially of chicken and pork.

Can I use spoiled milk instead of buttermilk? ›

Yet, if it's just a little off and slightly acidic, there are several ways to use it. Try using slightly spoiled milk in one of the following culinary applications: Baked goods. Substitute spoiled milk for regular milk, buttermilk, yogurt, or sour cream in recipes like biscuits, pancakes, scones, and cornbread.

How do you make buttermilk with expired milk? ›

To sour milk, place 1 tablespoon of vinegar or lemon juice in a 1-cup measure and add enough milk (whole or low-fat) to equal 1 cup. Other substitutes for buttermilk include sour cream, yogurt or a combination of half yogurt and half milk.

How long can you use butter after the expiration date? ›

Refrigerated butter should last up to a month past the printed date if it's unopened. If the butter has been opened, it can last up to two weeks past that printed date. If you're storing the butter longer term, unopened butter stored in the freezer can last anywhere from nine months to a year past the date.

What is the shelf life of dried buttermilk? ›

Shelf-Life: Buttermilk Powder will store for 3 to 5 years in a sealed #10 can (oxygen absorber included) under ideal storage conditions (cool, dry place). Once opened, it has an average shelf life of 6 to 12 months. Instructions: Blend 2½ tablespoons powdered buttermilk with 8 ounces of water.

Why is buttermilk sour? ›

The tartness of cultured buttermilk is primarily due to lactic acid produced by lactic acid bacteria while fermenting lactose, the primary sugar in milk.

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