Worldwide cancer data | World Cancer Research Fund International (2024)

Global cancer statistics for the most common cancers in the world.

Find information about world cancer statistics for the most common types of cancer in 2022, the latest year that data has been made available by GLOBOCAN.

Including non-melanoma skin cancer (NMSC) there were 19,976,499 cancer cases in 2022.

When NMSC was excluded, this number dropped to 18,741,966 cancer cases around the world in 2022. Of these, 9,566,825 were in men and 9,175,141 in women. The most common cancers globally are listed in the tables below.

ASR = age-standardised rates. These are a summary measure of the rate of disease that a population would have if it had a standard age structure. Standardisation is necessary when comparing populations that differ with respect to age because age has a powerful influence on the risk of dying from cancer.

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With this growing global burden, prevention of cancer is one of the most significant public health challenges of the 21st century. Our Cancer Prevention Recommendations work together as an overall way of living healthily to prevent cancer through changing dietary patterns, reducing alcohol consumption, increasing physical activity, and achieving and maintaining a healthy body weight.

As well as action by individuals, achieving healthy patterns of diet and sustained physical activity over the life course requires concerted and integrated action from all sectors of society, including civil society, private sector, and health and other professions.

> Read more about our global policy work

Global cancer incidence: both sexes

Trachea, bronchus and lung, followed by breast, were the most common cancers worldwide. Cancers of the colorectum were the third most common.

RankCancerNew cases (2022)ASR
All cancers incl. non-melanoma skin cancer19,976,499196.9
All cancers excl. non-melanoma skin cancer18,741,966186.5
1Trachea, bronchus and lung2,480,67523.6
2Breast2,296,84046.8
3Colorectum1,926,42518.4
4Prostate1,467,85429.4
5Stomach968,7849.2
6Liver and intrahepatic bile ducts866,1368.6
7Thyroid821,2149.1
8Cervix uteri662,30114.1
9Bladder614,2985.6
10Non-Hodgkin lymphoma553,3895.6
11Oesophagus511,0545.0
12Pancreas510,9924.7
13Leukaemia487,2945.3
14Kidney434,8404.4
15Corpus uteri420,3688.4
16Lip, oral cavity389,8464.0
17Melanoma of skin331,7223.2
18Ovary324,6036.7
19Brain, central nervous system321,7313.5
20Larynx189,1911.9
21Multiple myeloma187,9521.8
22Gallbladder122,4911.2
23Nasopharynx120,4341.3
24Oropharynx106,4001.1
25Hypopharynx86,2570.89
26Hodgkin lymphoma82,4690.95
27Testis72,0401.7
28Salivary glands55,0830.56
29Vulva47,3360.83
30Penis37,7000.79
31Kaposi sarcoma35,8130.41
32Mesothelioma30,6330.28
33vagin*18,8190.36

Global cancer incidence in men

Trachea, bronchus and lung, as well as prostate, were the most common cancers worldwide. Cancers of the colorectum were the third most common.

RankCancerNew cases (2022)ASR
All cancer incl. non-melanoma skin cancer10,311,610212.6
All cancers excl. non-melanoma skin cancer9,566,825198.6
1Trachea, bronchus and lung1,572,04532.1
2Prostate1,467,85429.4
3Colorectum1,069,44621.9
4Stomach627,45812.8
5Liver and intrahepatic bile ducts600,67612.7
6Bladder471,2939.3
7Oesophagus365,2257.6
8Non-Hodgkin lymphoma311,3756.6
9Leukaemia278,1206.2
10Kidney277,8005.9
11Pancreas269,7095.5
12Lip, oral cavity268,9995.8
13Thyroid206,4854.6
14Melanoma of skin179,9533.7
15Brain, central nervous system173,6993.9
16Larynx165,7943.5
17Multiple myeloma103,8052.1
18Oropharynx86,3391.9
19Nasopharynx86,2891.9
20Hypopharynx72,0771.6
21Testis72,0401.7
22Hodgkin lymphoma48,7741.1
23Gallbladder43,5380.88
24Penis37,7000.79
25Salivary glands30,9630.66
26Kaposi sarcoma24,6200.56
27Mesothelioma21,4100.42

Global cancer incidence in women

Breast, as well as trachea, bronchus and lung, were the most common cancers worldwide. Cancers of the colorectum were the third most common.

RankCancerNew cases (2022)ASR
All cancers incl. non-melanoma skin cancer9,664,889186.3
All cancers excl. non-melanoma skin cancer9,175,141178.9
1Breast2,296,84046.8
2Trachea, bronchus and lung908,63016.2
3Colorectum856,97915.2
4Cervix uteri662,30114.1
5Thyroid614,72913.6
6Corpus uteri420,3688.4
7Stomach341,3266.0
8Ovary324,6036.7
9Liver and intrahepatic bile ducts265,4604.8
10Non-Hodgkin lymphoma242,0144.6
11Pancreas241,2834.0
12Leukaemia209,1744.4
13Kidney157,0403.0
14Melanoma of skin151,7692.9
15Brain, central nervous system148,0323.1
16Oesophagus145,8292.6
17Bladder143,0052.4
18Lip, oral cavity120,8472.3
19Multiple myeloma84,1471.5
20Gallbladder78,9531.4
21Vulva47,3360.83
22Nasopharynx34,1450.73
23Hodgkin lymphoma33,6950.77
24Salivary glands24,1200.49
25Larynx23,3970.45
26Oropharynx20,0610.39
27vagin*18,8190.36
28Hypopharynx14,1800.29
29Kaposi sarcoma11,1930.26
30Mesothelioma9,2230.16

Notes

All cancer excludes non-melanoma skin cancer.

The data on this page comes from the Global Cancer Observatory, owned by the World Health Organization/International Agency for Research on Cancer, and is used with permission. The cancer incidence figures and ASRs were compiled using the data available here (last accessed May 2024). For queries about our cancer statistics please email the Research Interpretation team: ri@wcrf.org.

Worldwide cancer data | World Cancer Research Fund International (2024)

FAQs

Which country has the highest cancer survival rate? ›

Australia is the country with the highest cancer survival rate in the world. With an impressive 1,849.8 survivors per 100,000 people, Australia has developed a comprehensive healthcare system with early treatment interventions and preventative measures that aid in boosting survival rates.

What is the deadliest female cancer? ›

You might think that breast cancer is the deadliest cancer for women. Breast cancer is certainly a concern, coming in second only to skin cancer as the type of cancer most common in women, according to the CDC. But the type of cancer most lethal for women – as well as men – is lung cancer.

What ethnicity has the lowest cancer rate? ›

How Many People Die of Cancer by Sex and Race/Ethnicity? Among both men and women, non-Hispanic blacks have the highest cancer death rates, and non-Hispanic Asian/Pacific Islander have the lowest cancer death rates. The death rate for men was 173.2 per 100,000 men per year.

What country has the highest breast cancer rate? ›

Breast cancer rates

The following table shows total global breast cancer incidence and rates in 2022 for women. France had the highest overall rate of breast cancer in 2022, followed by Cyprus.

What is the number 1 cancer state in America? ›

In 2019, Kentucky had the highest cancer incidence rate nationwide, over 13% above the national average, while Mississippi had the highest cancer mortality rate, over 20% above the national average.

Which cancer has the worst survival rate? ›

Brain and pancreatic cancers have much lower median survival rates which have not improved as dramatically over the last forty years. Indeed, pancreatic cancer has one of the worst survival rates of all cancers. Small cell lung cancer has a five-year survival rate of 4% according to Cancer Centers of America's Website.

What is the leading cause of cancer? ›

Each year, more than 13,000 cancer deaths are due to smoking, sun exposure, poor diet, alcohol, inadequate exercise or being overweight. Fortunately, there are a number of simple lifestyle changes you can make to help reduce your risk of cancer.

Which country has the best cancer treatment? ›

What are the best countries for Cancer treatment
  1. United States. The United States remains at the forefront of cancer treatment, boasting renowned cancer hospitals, cutting-edge technologies, and leading oncology specialists. ...
  2. Germany. ...
  3. Switzerland. ...
  4. South Korea. ...
  5. India. ...
  6. Thailand. ...
  7. Japan. ...
  8. Singapore.

What race gets breast cancer the most? ›

Rates of breast cancer in the U.S. vary by race and ethnicity. Non-Hispanic white women and non-Hispanic Black women have the highest incidence of breast cancer (rate of new breast cancer cases) overall [324]. Hispanic women have the lowest incidence (see Figure 2.3 below) [324].

Which breast gets cancer the most? ›

A study published in Nature last fall suggests that breast cancer is slightly more common on the left side of the body than it is on the right. That same study also indicates that left-sided breast cancer is more aggressive and associated with poorer treatment outcomes.

What is the major cause of breast cancer almost everyone ignores? ›

These include hormones, lifestyle choices and things in the environment. But it's not clear why some people who don't have any factors get cancer, yet others with risk factors never do. It's likely that breast cancer happens through a complex interaction of your genetic makeup and the world around you.

What is the most diagnosed cancer? ›

The most common type of cancer on the list is breast cancer, with 313,510 new cases expected in the United States in 2024. The next most common cancers are prostate cancer and lung cancer. Because colon and rectal cancers are often referred to as "colorectal cancers," these two cancer types are combined for the list.

Which country is the best to fight cancer? ›

What are the best countries for Cancer treatment
  1. United States. The United States remains at the forefront of cancer treatment, boasting renowned cancer hospitals, cutting-edge technologies, and leading oncology specialists. ...
  2. Germany. ...
  3. Switzerland. ...
  4. South Korea. ...
  5. India. ...
  6. Thailand. ...
  7. Japan. ...
  8. Singapore.

Which country has the lowest cancer rates? ›

  • ​​Iceland​ ...
  • ​​Norway​ ...
  • ​​Denmark​ ...
  • ​​Switzerland​ ...
  • ​​Singapore​ ...
  • ​​Australia​ ...
  • ​​New Zealand​ Lower cancer rates are the result of New Zealand's emphasis on sun safety campaigns, tobacco control, and healthcare service accessibility. ...
  • ​​Why do these countries have the lowest cancer rates? ​
Feb 10, 2024

Does America have the highest cancer survival rate? ›

Five-year survival for the most common 18 cancers remained highest globally for the United States, Canada, Australia and New Zealand, followed by Finland, Iceland, Norway and Sweden, according to data through 2014 from CONCORD-3.

Why is cancer so low in Africa? ›

The low incidence rate in North Africa is mainly explained by advances in cervical cancer screening such as regular Papanicolaou (Pap) and human papillomavirus (HPV) DNA testing.

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