Why Do Your Cookies Keep Ending Up So Hard? - Tasting Table (2024)

Why Do Your Cookies Keep Ending Up So Hard? - Tasting Table (4)

SamaraHeisz5/Shutterstock

ByKalea Martin/

Some people like their cookies soft and gooey, others prefer them light and crispy. But there's one thing most can agree on — and it's that you don't want to end up with cookies that are hard and dense. If you've measured everything perfectly, and followed all the steps in your recipe, but are still ending up with cookies that you can't even bite into, chances are it's because you've accidentally made a cookie that's too high in gluten.

According to The Kitchn, this occurs when you over-mix the dough. Mixing the dough naturally causes gluten to develop in the flour, and while you do need a good amount of gluten to give your cookies structure, too much of it will result in hard cookies. That means if you put your stand mixer on the highest speed and let it run for an indeterminate amount of time, the dough is inevitably going to toughen up. Then when you go to bake your cookies, they'll come out of the oven hard or even inedible.

How to know when you over-mixed your cookie dough

Why Do Your Cookies Keep Ending Up So Hard? - Tasting Table (5)

Arina P Habich/Shutterstock

Avoiding over-mixing your cookie dough may seem like an easy fix, but just how much mixing is considered too much? If you're using a stand mixer or a hand mixer, author Dorie Greenspan shared in her cookbook (via Food52) that it starts by dumping in the flour all at once instead of gradually. This results in less overall mixing. Greenspan says to pulse the mixer just until the flour is combined enough to not fly out of the bowl, then switch to low speed, and stop when the flour "disappears into the dough."

If you're mixing your dough by hand, blog Baking Bites explains that the streakiness of the dough is the most reliable indicator. As per the blog's instructions, simply do the bare minimum of mixing, then stop as soon as the dough comes together and no longer has visible streaks of flour. Baking Bites also points out that folding in chocolate chips will also contribute to over-mixing, so if you tend to be heavy handed, add the chocolate chips just before the dough becomes uniform.

Recommended

Why Do Your Cookies Keep Ending Up So Hard? - Tasting Table (2024)

FAQs

Why Do Your Cookies Keep Ending Up So Hard? - Tasting Table? ›

According to The Kitchn, this occurs when you over-mix the dough. Mixing the dough naturally causes gluten to develop in the flour, and while you do need a good amount of gluten to give your cookies structure, too much of it will result in hard cookies.

Why do my cookies end up hard? ›

They go from soft to hard because they start to dry out, and it begins as soon as you pull them from the oven. (Yikes.) Whatever moisture is left in the cookies is always in a state of evaporation. At the same time, the sugars and starches are solidifying.

What is the secret ingredient to keep cookies soft? ›

Cornstarch Is The Secret To Soft And Chewy Cookies.

How to keep cookies from getting hard? ›

The bread/apple trick

Here's a baker's trick you'll find in our new Monster Cookies recipe: Adding a piece of fresh white bread to the storage container will keep cookies from becoming hard or stale.

Why did my cookies turn out crunchy? ›

Adding too little flour can cause cookies to be flat, greasy, and crispy. Most recipes assume you'll use all-purpose, but if you want a lighter, crumblier cookie texture, choose one with a lower protein content such as cake-and-pastry flour. Baking soda helps cookies spread outward and upward while cooking.

How to bake cookies so they stay soft? ›

Baking cookies quickly in a hot oven – at 375 degrees F as opposed to a lower temperature – will make for soft results. They'll bake fast instead of sitting and drying out in the oven's hot air. Ever so slightly underbaking your cookies will give you softer results than cooking them the full amount the recipe says.

What makes cookies fluffy and not flat? ›

Room temperature butter is just the right consistency to incorporate air when it's creamed with sugar. These trapped air pockets result in risen, fluffy cookies. If the butter is any warmer, it won't incorporate enough air and your cookies will have less rise.

How do bakeries keep their cookies soft? ›

Light corn syrup is sometimes used in specialist cakes and confectioneries to help keep baked products soft and doughy for longer.

What makes cookies chewy and not hard? ›

Use Melted Butter

If the goal is a chewy cookie, then you absolutely need to be using melted butter. The technique of creaming softened butter and sugar together is often used for making cakes. And for good reason! The process of creaming incorporates air into the butter which results in a more airy and cakey cookie.

What temperature do you bake cookies at? ›

Cookie temperatures fluctuate, with some recipes as low as 300 degrees Fahrenheit, and a few as high as 425 degrees Fahrenheit, but most recipes land on 375 or 350 to evenly bake the entirety of the cookie.

How do I make sure my cookies don't get hard after baking? ›

There are two tricks to keeping cookies soft, and they are so simple and obvious you might be doing them already, but hear me out: Don't overbake your cookies, and store them in an airtight container. That's it!

Does extra butter make cookies softer? ›

Also, underbaking them by a minute or 2 will help them retain a dense, chewy bite, explains Jenny McCoy, pastry baking arts chef-instructor at the Institute for Culinary Education in New York. Adding more moisture to your dough in the form of extra butter, egg yolks, or brown sugar will make your cookies even softer.

What makes cookies crunchy or soft? ›

Butter contributes milk solids and water to a cookie, both of which soften it. Brown sugar contributes molasses – again, a softener. Using lower-moisture sugar (granulated) and fat (vegetable shortening), plus a longer, slower bake than normal, produces light, crunchy cookies.

Why do my cookies get hard right after I bake them? ›

Cookies become hard when the moisture in them evaporates. This can be caused by leaving them out in the air for too long, baking them for too long, or storing them improperly. The lack of moisture makes the cookies hard and dry, which makes them difficult to enjoy.

Why did my cookies come out hard as a rock? ›

Hard cookies: you are over mixing, baking too long, baking at too high a temperature, or some combination of these. Cakey cookies: not enough brown sugar, too much or too little egg, too much flour, maybe you used baking powder instead of baking soda?

What makes cookies flat and crunchy? ›

WHY ARE MY COOKIES FLAT? HOW TO FIX FLAT COOKIES
  • OVEN IS TOO HOT. Oven temperatures are a crucial factor in baking. ...
  • INGREDIENTS MEASURED INCORRECTLY. ...
  • BAKING SHEET IS TOO HOT. ...
  • BUTTER IS TOO SOFT. ...
  • BAKING SHEET IS OVER-GREASED. ...
  • DOUGH WASN'T CHILLED BEFORE BAKING. ...
  • DOUGH IS OVERMIXED. ...
  • BAKING SHEET WAS OVERCROWDED.

How to keep cookies crisp after baking? ›

Keep those cookies crisp by storing them in an airtight container. Some people toss a piece of bread in with the cookies to help absorb any excess moisture. You could also re-crisp them by baking on a wire rack in a 300 degree F oven for a few minutes.

What makes cookies flat and crispy? ›

Melted butter – To achieve thin and crisp cookies, I've discovered that melted butter is really crucial. Melted butter helps the cookies to spread out and become flatter with crisp edges.

What can cause a cookie to be too crisp or too soft? ›

17, 2021. The ingredients you use and how you shape your cookies both play an important role in whether your cookies turn out crispy or chewy. The type of flour and sugar you use, if your cookie dough contains eggs, and whether you use melted or softened butter all factor into the crispy-chewy equation, too.

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Cheryll Lueilwitz

Last Updated:

Views: 6293

Rating: 4.3 / 5 (74 voted)

Reviews: 81% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Cheryll Lueilwitz

Birthday: 1997-12-23

Address: 4653 O'Kon Hill, Lake Juanstad, AR 65469

Phone: +494124489301

Job: Marketing Representative

Hobby: Reading, Ice skating, Foraging, BASE jumping, Hiking, Skateboarding, Kayaking

Introduction: My name is Cheryll Lueilwitz, I am a sparkling, clean, super, lucky, joyous, outstanding, lucky person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.