Whole-Food Plant-Based Diet Plan, Created by a Dietitian (2024)

Whether you're following a completely vegan diet or just looking to change up your routine, it's always a good idea to focus more on minimally processed foods and eat more plants. In this healthy meal plan, we highlight plant-based foods, with an emphasis on beans, legumes, whole grains and nuts for protein instead of processed meat substitutes.

You don't have to worry about not getting enough protein without meat, as long as you plan your meals accordingly—which is what this meal plan does.

Plant-based whole foods also tend to be high in another important satiating nutrient: fiber. Aside from its many health benefits, fiber also helps keep you full, which means you'll feel more satisfied after eating.

We set this plan at 1,500 calories, which is the level at which most people will lose weight if that's your desire. We also included modifications for 1,200 and 2,000 calories per day depending on your calorie needs.

How We Create Meal Plans

Registered dietitians thoughtfully create EatingWell’s meal plans to be easy-to-follow and delicious. Each meal plan meets specific parameters depending on the health condition and/or lifestyle goal it is targeting and is analyzed for accuracy using the nutrition database, ESHA Food Processor. As nutritional needs differ from person to person, we encourage you to use these plans as inspiration and adjust as you see fit.

What Is a Whole-Food Plant-Based Diet?

A whole-food plant-based diet is a plan that focuses mainly on foods that have been minimally processed—including fresh and frozen fruits and vegetables, as well as canned beans. Plant-based is a broad term that includes any diet that tries to focus on more plant-based, non-animal-based options, like whole grains, legumes, nuts, fruits and vegetables. This can include people following vegan and vegetarian diets, as well as people who are trying to limit their meat intake to once or twice a week.

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, nearly 87% of Americans don't hit their vegetable servings each day, so no matter where you are on the eating spectrum, it's a good idea to focus on eating more plants.

Benefits of a Whole-Food Plant-Based Diet

There are a ton of benefits to eating more plants. Cutting back on meat and eating more plant-based foods may help lessen our environmental impact—plus, we can give back to our local farmers and community by participating in a Community Supported Agriculture (CSA) share. A CSA is also a fun way to eat seasonally and try new produce.

Of course, there are health benefits too. People who eat a plant-based diet tend to have a higher intake of fiber, an important nutrient found in fruits, vegetables, legumes and whole grains. Due to the reduced intake of meat and ultra-processed foods, plus more fiber, a whole-food plant-based diet has many health benefits, including lower body weight and a decreased risk of heart disease, diabetes and even some cancers.

Whole-Food Plant-Based Diet Food List

Here are a few of the most common foods you'll see in a whole-food plant-based meal plan:

  • Legumes: lentils, beans and chickpeas
  • Whole grains: quinoa, wheat, oats, farro and more
  • Seeds: chia, flax, sunflower and pumpkin seeds
  • Nuts and nut butters: look for natural nut butters with just two ingredients (the nut, like almond or peanut, plus salt)
  • Fruits and vegetables: frozen or fresh
  • Fats: like olives, olive oil and avocados

Complete Plant-Based Diet Grocery List

How to Meal-Prep Your Week of Meals

  1. Make Lemon-Roasted Vegetable Hummus Bowls to have for lunch on Days 2 through 5.
  2. Prepare Olive Orange Vinaigrette to have throughout the week.

Day 1

Whole-Food Plant-Based Diet Plan, Created by a Dietitian (1)

Breakfast (325 calories)

  • 1/3 cup muesli
  • 3/4 cup unsweetened almond milk
  • 1 cup blackberries
  • 2 Tbsp. chopped walnuts

A.M. Snack (305 calories)

  • 1 medium apple
  • 2 Tbsp. natural peanut butter

Lunch (325 calories)

  • 1 serving

P.M. Snack (116 calories)

  • 15 dry-roasted unsalted almonds

Dinner (442 calories)

  • 1 serving Roasted Chickpea Curry Bowl
  • 2 cups mixed greens
  • 1 serving Olive Orange Vinaigrette

Daily Totals: 1,512 calories, 55 g protein, 151 g carbohydrates, 47 g fiber, 82 g fat, 1,159 mg sodium

To make it 1,200 calories: Omit the chopped walnuts at breakfast and omit the peanut butter at the A.M. snack.

To make it 2,000 calories: Add 1 serving Strawberry-Mango-Banana Smoothie to breakfast, add 1 clementine to lunch and increase to 1/3 cup almonds at the P.M. snack.

Day 2

Whole-Food Plant-Based Diet Plan, Created by a Dietitian (2)

Breakfast (299 calories)

  • 1 serving Strawberry-Mango-Banana Smoothie

A.M. Snack (200 calories)

  • 1 cup edamame in pods

Lunch (360 calories)

  • 1 serving Lemon-Roasted Vegetable Hummus Bowls

P.M. Snack (206 calories)

  • 1/4 cup dry-roasted unsalted almonds

Dinner (415 calories)

  • 1 serving

Daily Totals: 1,480 calories, 53 g protein, 151 g carbohydrates, 47 g fiber, 81 g fat, 1,104 mg sodium

To make it 1,200 calories: Reduce to 1/2 cup edamame pods at the A.M. snack and switch the P.M. snack to 1 clementine.

To make it 2,000 calories: Add 1 sliced sprouted wheat toast with 1 Tbsp. natural peanut butter to breakfast, increase to 2 cups edamame at A.M. snack, add 1 medium orange to lunch and increase to 1/3 cup almonds at the P.M. snack.

Day 3

Whole-Food Plant-Based Diet Plan, Created by a Dietitian (3)

Breakfast (299 calories)

  • 1 serving Strawberry-Mango-Banana Smoothie

A.M. Snack (266 calories)

  • 1 1/3 cups edamame in pods

Lunch (360 calories)

  • 1 serving Lemon-Roasted Vegetable Hummus Bowls

P.M. Snack (241 calories)

  • 1/4 cup dry-roasted unsalted almonds
  • 1 clementine

Dinner (343 calories)

  • 1 serving
  • 1 serving Guacamole Chopped Salad

Daily Totals: 1,509 calories, 53 g protein, 163 g carbohydrates, 48 g fiber, 80 g fat, 999 mg sodium

To make it 1,200 calories: Reduce to 3/4 cup edamame pods at the A.M. snack and omit the almonds at the P.M. snack.

To make it 2,000 calories: Add 1 sliced sprouted wheat toast with 1 Tbsp. natural peanut butter to breakfast, increase to 2 cups edamame at A.M. snack, add 1 medium apple to lunch and increase to 1/3 cup almonds at the P.M. snack.

Day 4

Whole-Food Plant-Based Diet Plan, Created by a Dietitian (4)

Breakfast (325 calories)

  • 1/3 cup muesli
  • 3/4 cup unsweetened almond milk
  • 1 cup blackberries
  • 2 Tbsp. chopped walnuts

A.M. Snack (95 calories)

  • 1 medium apple

Lunch (360 calories)

  • 1 serving Lemon-Roasted Vegetable Hummus Bowls

P.M. Snack (206 calories)

  • 1/4 cup dry-roasted unsalted almonds

Dinner (500 calories)

  • 1 serving Black Bean-Quinoa Bowl

Meal-Prep Tip: Gather ingredients for Slow-Cooker Vegan Chili so it's ready to go for the slow cooker tomorrow morning.

Daily Totals: 1,486 calories, 51 g protein, 190 g carbohydrates, 54 g fiber, 70 g fat, 1,159 mg sodium

To make it 1,200 calories: Omit the walnuts at breakfast and change the P.M. snack to 1 clementine.

To make it 2,000 calories: Add 1 serving Strawberry-Mango-Banana Smoothie to breakfast and add 2 Tbsp. natural peanut butter to the A.M. snack.

Day 5

Whole-Food Plant-Based Diet Plan, Created by a Dietitian (5)

Breakfast (299 calories)

  • 1 serving Strawberry-Mango-Banana Smoothie

A.M. Snack (200 calories)

  • 1 cup edamame in pods

Lunch (360 calories)

  • 1 serving Lemon-Roasted Vegetable Hummus Bowls

P.M. Snack (206 calories)

  • 1/4 cup dry-roasted unsalted almonds

Dinner (419 calories)

  • 1 serving Slow-Cooker Vegan Chili
  • 2 cups mixed greens
  • 1 serving Olive Orange Vinaigrette

Meal-Prep Tip: Reserve two servings of Slow-Cooker Vegan Chili to have for lunch on Days 6 & 7.

Daily Totals: 1,484 calories, 53 g protein, 157 g carbohydrates, 50 g fiber, 1,169 mg sodium

To make it 1,200 calories: Reduce to 1/2 cup edamame at the A.M. snack and change the P.M. snack to 1 clementine.

To make it 2,000 calories: Add 1 sliced sprouted wheat toast with 1 Tbsp. natural peanut butter to breakfast, increase to 1 3/4 cups edamame at A.M. snack, add 1 medium apple to lunch and increase to 1/3 cup almonds at the P.M. snack.

Day 6

Whole-Food Plant-Based Diet Plan, Created by a Dietitian (6)

Breakfast (325 calories)

  • 1/3 cup muesli
  • 3/4 cup unsweetened almond milk
  • 1 cup blackberries
  • 2 Tbsp. chopped walnuts

A.M. Snack (206 calories)

  • 1/4 cup dry-roasted unsalted almonds

Lunch (376 calories)

  • 1 serving Slow-Cooker Vegan Chili
  • 1 medium orange

P.M. Snack (100 calories)

  • 1/2 cup edamame in pods

Dinner (472 calories)

  • 1 serving Stuffed Sweet Potato with Hummus Dressing

Daily Totals: 1,479 calories, 59 g protein, 207 g carbohydrates, 63 g fiber, 56 g fat, 1,103 mg sodium

To make it 1,200 calories: Omit the walnuts at breakfast and change the A.M. snack to 1 clementine.

To make it 2,000 calories: Add 1 serving Strawberry-Mango-Banana Smoothie to breakfast, increase to 1/3 cup almonds at the A.M. snack and increase to 1 1/4 cups edamame at the P.M. snack.

Day 7

Whole-Food Plant-Based Diet Plan, Created by a Dietitian (7)

Breakfast (325 calories)

  • 1/3 cup muesli
  • 3/4 cup unsweetened almond milk
  • 1 cup blackberries
  • 2 Tbsp. chopped walnuts

A.M. Snack (200 calories)

  • 1 cup edamame in pods

Lunch (376 calories)

  • 1 serving Slow-Cooker Vegan Chili
  • 1 medium orange

P.M. Snack (95 calories)

  • 1 medium apple

Dinner (499 calories)

  • 1 serving Falafel Salad with Lemon-Tahini Dressing

Daily Totals: 1,495 calories, 55 g protein, 193 g carbohydrates, 59 g fiber, 65 g fat, 1,272 mg sodium

To make it 1,200 calories: Omit the walnuts at breakfast and change the A.M. snack to 1/4 cup sliced cucumber.

To make it 2,000 calories: Add 1 serving Strawberry-Mango-Banana Smoothie to breakfast and add 2 Tbsp. natural peanut butter to the P.M. snack.

Whole-Food Plant-Based Diet Plan, Created by a Dietitian (2024)

FAQs

What are the downsides of a whole food plant-based diet? ›

Another con of a plant-based diet is the likelihood of possible gaps in nutrition. Five nutrients present special challenges. A deficiency of vitamin B12 can cause anemia and nerve damage. B12 occurs naturally in some animal products but is not found in plants.

Where did whole food plant-based diet come from? ›

Centuries after the birth of Buddhism, plant-based diets began gaining popularity from the teachings of Pythagoras of Samos, the Ionian Greek philosopher who lived from 570 BCE to 490 BCE, around 1,400 years ago.

What is the PBWF diet plan? ›

A PBWF diet involves eating plant foods and is arguably a less rigid version of veganism. Plant based means the majority of your calories come from plants including the main plant based food groups: Whole grains – quinoa, barley, brown rice, oats, whole wheat etc. Legumes – beans, chickpeas, black beans, lentils etc.

What not to eat on a whole food plant-based diet? ›

Avoid refined grains such as white rice, white pasta, processed gluten-free products and non-wholemeal flour. These have had good things removed – dietary fibre, iron and other nutrients, and phytonutrients including antioxidant polyphenols.

Are eggs allowed on whole food plant-based diet? ›

While one person following a WFPB diet may eat no animal products, another may eat small amounts of eggs, poultry, seafood, meat, or dairy. The whole-foods, plant-based diet emphasizes plant-based foods while minimizing animal products and processed items.

Can I eat cheese on a plant-based diet? ›

Following a plant-based diet means saying goodbye to all animal products — including lean meat and dairy products such as milk, yogurt, cheese and ice cream.

What happens to your body when you only eat plant-based food? ›

Plants are high in fiber.

Eating a plant-based diet improves the health of your gut so you are better able to absorb the nutrients from food that support your immune system and reduce inflammation. Fiber can lower cholesterol and stabilize blood sugar and it's great for good bowel management.

Why am I so tired on a whole food plant-based diet? ›

You're not eating enough iron

This mineral transports oxygen throughout the body. Without enough iron in the diet, you may feel fatigued due to lack of oxygen in the muscles. Iron is a little bit harder to get on a plant-based diet, but it's not impossible to find. There are two types of iron– heme and non-heme iron.

Can you drink coffee on a whole food plant-based diet? ›

You can either buy your beans whole and grind them up at home or buy them already ground. Either way, coffee is both a vegetarian and vegan beverage because there are no animal products involved in its journey from bean to cup!

Can you eat pasta on a plant-based diet? ›

Vegans can eat whole grain pasta as long as it does not include egg or other non-vegan ingredients. Whole grain pasta is also plant-based in most cases, but be sure to read the ingredients before purchasing. Whole-grain pasta has the added benefit of extra fiber and is a good addition to any vegan diet.

Can you eat bread on a plant-based diet? ›

Multigrain breads, whole grain breads, and breads that use sprouted grains, such as ezekiel bread are packed with health benefits and are great for a plant-based diet. Breads made from refined flours do not contain the fiber and protein that whole grain, multigrain, or sprouted grain breads offer.

What is a PFF breakfast? ›

Okay, a lot of you guys have asked for ideas on what to eat for breakfast when following the #pff principle. I would say it's important to get out of the mindset of a typical American breakfast and start thinking differently. Remember #pff (protein, fats & fiber) is your #bff when it comes to controlling blood sugar.

Can you gain weight on WFPB diet? ›

If you want to eat a WFPB diet, without losing weight, be sure to load up on avocados, all natural nut butters and nuts, to eat when you're hungry, and to listen to your body (not the scale).

What are examples of whole food plant-based items? ›

What is a whole-food, plant-based diet?
  • Fruits – apples, strawberries, grapes, pineapple, bananas, mango.
  • Vegetables - cucumbers, spinach, broccoli.
  • Legumes.
  • Whole grains.
  • Tubers and starchy vegetables.

Can you eat oatmeal on whole food plant-based diet? ›

Be sure to include all five food groups at each meal — plant protein, fruit, vegetables, plant-based fat and whole grains. For example, you can have: Breakfast: Combine steel-cut oats with chopped nuts, fresh berries, pureed pumpkin and ground flaxseed.

What are the 30 plant-based foods? ›

Strawberries, blueberries, raspberries, tomatoes, carrots, cucumbers, apricots, sweet potatoes, peaches, plums, melons, eggplant, lemons, lettuce, green beans, kale, broccoli, Brussels sprouts, cabbage, spinach, corn, Swiss chard, celery, beets, onions, cauliflower, cherries, bananas, mushrooms, parsnips, turnips, ...

Can you eat peanut butter on a whole food plant-based diet? ›

A plant-based eating pattern that includes peanuts, peanut butter, and other peanut products every day is in sync with these national recommendations; this pattern is also aligned with the way we look at foods now.

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