When you mix alcohol and ADHD | Alcohol Change UK (2024)

I first heard of ADHD, otherwise known as Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, when I was at school. I just thought it was something that badly behaved kids who couldn’t keep still had. So definitely not me then.

I was quiet, did my homework and kept still just fine. But I was anxious which, unbeknownst to me, was a symptom. I used alcohol to go from shy person in the background to life and soul of the party, a bit like Superman, with booze being a crap substitute for a phone box. What I didn’t know was that ADHD was causing a lot of my anxiety. And once you mix ADHD with alcohol, what you have is this: a perfect storm of calamity coming your way.

I now know this. Those with ADHD are more likely to drink heavily. They are likely to binge drink more often, and they are more sensitive to its effects. Alcohol sits terribly with some of the classic symptoms of ADHD, such as impulsivity and disrupted emotional functioning.

It’s easy for ADHD sufferers to get locked into a cycle of drinking. It goes like this. After a binge drinking session, you wake up with the fear. You feel guilty. Or depressed. Or anxious. Or all three. You find it hard to stay still or focus on anything because the thoughts of what you think you’ve done the night before are playing in paranoid HD in your head. It’s overwhelming. You may just stay like this in torment, or you might have a drink to deal with the feelings. Over and over, this happens.

When I was drinking, and before I knew I had ADHD, I was a self-help book addict. I read hundreds of books because I wasn’t happy.

One time I somehow broke into an old people’s home when pissed as a student, thinking that it was my friend’s address (logically). The anxiety caused by this the following day was enough to convince me I should change my name and slip out of the country to become a sheep farmer. I didn’t though. I just went to the pub with my mates.

When I was drinking, and before I knew I had ADHD, I was a self-help book addict. I read hundreds of books because I wasn’t happy. Drinking was also making me miserable, although I would never have admitted it. I’d convinced myself I had the answer to being happy, then I’d lose interest in that book and find another happiness holy grail a week later.

I also loved a good label - BPD, co-dependency, social anxiety disorder, PTSD. The list was long. I was probably suffering from elements of these from time to time, but the excitement of novelty was more interesting to me than then doing something with the book or the information. It gave me a dopamine rush.

Now here is the science bit. Neurons in the brain and the nervous systems of those with ADHD have lower concentrations of proteins called dopamine transporters. I was making up for my lack of dopamine and I didn’t even know it. The search would always continue.

I’m still the same person with the same challenges as before. But I feel like I’m playing in a hard football match and I’m now wearing boots. Whereas before, I was running around in bare feet, sockless.

Looking back, I was chasing dopamine all over the place. When I was drinking, I used to have a new favourite beer every week. I even jumped from drink to drink within a night. I’d have a beer, then switch to co*cktails, then five sambucas, then over to wine. Like a tourist travelling through the world of alcohol in search of new lands. I repeated this addiction to the new in every other area of my life. My hobbies would go from surfing to chess to tarot to boxing within one month, then I’d never do them again. Also, see relationships and jobs.

I didn’t get diagnosed until after I gave up drinking a couple of years ago. I was found to be suffering from ADHD (inattentive subtype). This means that I’m not hyperactive, but I have other symptoms. I zone out and stop following conversations. I procrastinate to world record levels and I get easily distracted. I now take medication, which helps reduce these symptoms, and I’m amazed by how well it works.

Life is not perfect, even after the double whammy of ADHD diagnosis and stopping drinking. I’m still the same person with the same challenges as before. But I feel like I’m playing in a hard football match and I’m now wearing boots. Whereas before, I was running around in bare feet, sockless.

  • Andy Mac is a DJ and producer who has enjoyed acclaim on an international level and was resident DJ at Cream for over a decade.
When you mix alcohol and ADHD | Alcohol Change UK (2024)

FAQs

When you mix alcohol and ADHD | Alcohol Change UK? ›

Those with ADHD are more likely to drink heavily. They are likely to binge drink more often, and they are more sensitive to its effects. Alcohol sits terribly with some of the classic symptoms of ADHD, such as impulsivity and disrupted emotional functioning.

What happens when people with ADHD drink alcohol? ›

Though alcohol is a depressant, for those with ADHD, it can have the opposite effect. When a person drinks alcohol, it affects their frontal lobe, which is responsible for clear thinking and decision-making. Individuals with ADHD may engage in impulsive behavior that can lead to harmful consequences.

Why do people with ADHD have multiple drinks? ›

Self-medication: Some individuals with ADHD may turn to alcohol as a form of self-medication to manage their symptoms or alleviate feelings of restlessness, anxiety, or depression.

Does quitting alcohol improve ADHD? ›

That said, it is a challenge worth taking on because quitting alcohol is an incredibly effective way to help manage your ADHD and mental health.

Do people with ADHD drink more water? ›

Drinking 64 ounces of water isn't a magical cure. It won't eliminate or cure ADHD, but staying hydrated does support your brain health and improve brain functioning, according to a 2018 study published in the World Journal of Psychiatry.

Can ADHD get worse with age? ›

While each person's experience is different, ADHD usually do not get worse with age. However, how your ADHD traits present and affect your life can change depending on factors like stress, your environment, and the type of supports that are available to you.

Can you develop ADHD later in life? ›

ADHD can develop in adults or become apparent for the first time in adulthood. Evidence suggests that adult onset ADHD may have different causes than childhood onset ADHD. ADHD at any age can cause issues with attention or hyperactivity. However, the condition can present differently in children, teens, and adults.

Are people with ADHD more tolerant to alcohol? ›

Alcohol sensitivity: Some teens with ADHD have alcohol sensitivity, which prevents their bodies from efficiently breaking down alcohol. This can cause unpleasant reactions, such as flushed skin, hives, and low blood pressure.

What is the 3 drink theory? ›

Caffeinate, alleviate, hydrate: These three words are the foundation for the internet's favorite beverage trend known as the "three-drink theory"—a practice many consider not only a mood booster, but vital for getting through the day.

What drinks help ADHD? ›

The most common treatment for ADHD is stimulant therapy. These drugs can improve your focus and attention span and help control impulsive behavior. The most widely used stimulant, and the most popular drug in the world, is caffeine. It's in coffee, tea, chocolate, soda, and other foods.

Is ADHD a disability? ›

Yes, it's considered a formal disability under different acts and organizations. The accommodations you can receive may change depending on your condition and how it impacts your life. To qualify for disability benefits under the ADA, your ability to work or learn at school must be impaired from living with ADHD.

Can people with ADHD drive? ›

Although many people who have ADHD are safe drivers, people who have ADHD have an increased risk of causing car accidents. Driving involves many cognitive functions. You have to focus, be observant, react quickly, and coordinate your movements, all while following the rules of the road.

Does alcohol release dopamine? ›

Alcohol causes the brain's reward system to release the motivational chemical dopamine. But over time, chronic drinking actually depletes the amount of dopamine in your brain, causing you to crave more alcohol and laying the groundwork for an alcohol addiction.

Do people with ADHD shower less? ›

ADHD can make sticking to routines, including personal hygiene tasks like showering, brushing your teeth and doing laundry, a constant battle. The culprit behind this struggle often lies in the core challenges of ADHD: Executive Function difficulties. Difficulty staying focused on a single task.

Do people with ADHD pee more? ›

On average, children with ADHD scored an 11 on a questionnaire gauging urinary tract symptoms -- including bedwetting and habitually feeling an urgent need to urinate or to "hold" it in. In general, a score of nine or higher suggests bladder problems, according to the researchers.

Do people with ADHD clean a lot? ›

Some people are naturally neat. They keep their things fairly organized and try to avoid making a mess. But many kids and adults with ADHD are the opposite — they're messy most of the time.

Does nicotine make you tired if you have ADHD? ›

Because nicotine is a central nervous system stimulant, some of those with ADHD may experience temporarily improved focus or concentration. However, continued use can worsen symptoms like hyperactivity.

How does caffeine affect ADHD? ›

Based on current research, caffeine might help with improving certain symptoms of ADHD in adults by increasing focus, alertness, and motivation. However, there isn't enough evidence to recommend caffeine as a treatment for adult ADHD. There's also a risk of interaction between caffeine and stimulant medications.

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