What Should Athletes Eat Before a Game? (2024)

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Whether you’re a full-time athlete competing and training constantly, or a young contestant trying to get into a good routine, eating right is vital for your success. Nutrition is a full-time gig for all athletes, as it can make or break your game, race, or competition.


But it doesn’t have to be a hassle, either. Here’s an easy breakdown of what athletes should eat before a game, when they should eat, and what to do after the event is over.

The Night Before or 4+ Hours Before

Several hours before a game, you want to load up on carbs and protein. Eating the night before your event gives your body plenty of time to digest what you eat. However, you shouldn’t try anything new or eat high-fat foods like milk or ice cream—those can still have a negative effect on your game, even if there’s plenty of time in between. Nothing sours a mood like waking up with an upset stomach.


Nutritionists recommend a bigger meal with plenty of fluids like water for what to eat before a game. Your plate should be about half starches, a quarter protein, and a quarter non-starch vegetables. Pasta, rice, potatoes, grilled chicken, sandwiches, pork chops, green beans, and asparagus are all great options. Mexican foods are a popular choice, just stay away from high-fat dips like guacamole and sour cream.

1-2 Hours Before

If your game is earlier in the morning, you may wake up with a couple hours before your competition. Or maybe your game is in the evening, and you won’t have time to eat dinner but don’t want to go hungry. What athletes should eat at this time is basically a smaller version of their night-before meal.


If it’s later in the day, choose something starch-based, like crackers, bread, or bananas, and has some protein. Have a smaller portion so you don’t feel your snack sloshing around in your stomach during the event. If you’re eating breakfast, try eggs with toast, a bagel topped with turkey, or a smoothie with protein powder. And drink plenty of water.


Avoid any high-fiber foods this close to the game. While fiber is generally good for your system, having it too soon before intense exercise can cause gas and bloating. Save foods like broccoli, cauliflower, beans, brussel sprouts, or cereal for later.


For some quick and smaller options, try granola bars, string cheese, greek yogurt, or protein smoothie pouches.

60 Minutes Before

What an athlete should eat before a game will differ greatly from person to person. Some people may want to eat 2 hours before and nothing else to avoid having food in their stomachs. Others might be hungry close to the start of the game and need to eat more. If the previous meals weren’t enough, you can have something small that your body can quickly digest.


Peanut butter, nuts, and low-fat Greek yogurt are good ideas. Fruits like watermelon, cantaloupe, oranges, and grapes are also a smart choice. And these foods are easy to meal prep to bring to your game.


The most important thing at this stage, though, is to drink plenty of water. Nutritionists recommend you drink half your weight in ounces of water a day (for example, a 150-pound person would drink 75 ounces of water a day). If you’re exercising, you may need even more. Staying hydrated will keep you from enduring cramps during the game or feeling fatigued.

Right Before or During

As mentioned, not every athlete will need to eat during a game. And not every competition may allow for snacks during the event. But if you’re feeling hungry, there are a few things you can snack on. Water, of course, is the best option, but anything with electrolytes and potassium will benefit you. Sports drinks or protein drinks often have these nutrients, along with the right amount of salt and sugar to increase electrolyte absorption as you exercise.


Although it may be tempting to have a sweet or sugary snack as a “treat” during your game, save those for later. Junk food and high-fat foods take a long time to digest and will only slow you down, make you feel sluggish, or cause stomach problems mid-competition. Stay away from fruits, vegetables, and whole grains this close to the game.

What Foods Should Athletes Eat After A Game?

Congratulations! You made it through your game or competition. You may not feel hungry, but it’s best that you eat something rich in protein afterwards. When you compete, you break down lots of muscle, and protein helps repair it. Poultry, meats, fish, and legumes are all great options. If you’re vegan, plant-based protein smoothies are another great option. Make sure to drink water too, but don’t overdo it. Sport drinks with lots of electrolytes might be a better option if you’ve been drinking water all day.

Win Your Game with Fuel For Fire’s Smoothies

No matter how much you eat before, during, or after your game or competition, Fuel For Fire’s protein smoothies are the perfect game-day snack. They have 10 grams of protein to help keep you full during your game or restore your muscles afterwards. Made with real fruit, they have amino acids and minerals to supply your body with the nutrients you need to play your best.


They’re easy on the stomach, so you won’t have to worry about any issues as you play. And they come in lots of delicious flavors, some of which are dairy-free and plant-based too! Check out our full inventory now to find your new favorite snack. And best of luck, no matter what you compete in.

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What Should Athletes Eat Before a Game? (2024)

FAQs

How should an athlete eat before a game? ›

  • 4 Hours Pre Game. Eat a meal high in whole grain carbohydrates, lean protein, and healthy fat. Be sure to have at least 20 ounces of fluids. Grilled chicken. ...
  • 1 Hour Pre Game. Be sure to have snack high in carbohydrate. Avoid foods that are high in protein or fat (they take a while to digest and may upset your stomach)

What foods should athletes avoid before an event? ›

Anything too fatty, like junk food or milk, is digested slowly and will make athletes feel slow and sluggish. Athletes should also avoid eating too many high-fiber foods, like beans, fruits and vegetables, which are also difficult to digest and cause stomach problems on the field.

What is good game day food for athletes? ›

“Starch-based meals should be the focus, says Turner. “Foods like lower fiber rice, pasta, and breads are good options.” But don't pig out—you want enough food to give you energy, but not so much that you feel that burrito bowl sloshing around in your guts during the first quarter of the game.

Should I eat eggs before a game? ›

Eat a healthy breakfast

Pairing carbs with protein, such as eggs, yogurt, milk, and peanut butter/nuts will help hold you over throughout your first game. Eating this heathy pre game meal 2-3 hours prior to your game is vital to topping off energy stores as you get game ready.

What is the best food for energy before a sport? ›

Choose something that includes carbohydrates: this could be a banana, or low-fat natural yogurt, crackers with low-fat soft cheese, a smoothie or a glass of low-fat milk. Avoid foods high in fat or fibre, as they take longer to digest and may cause stomach discomfort during exercise.

Why do athletes eat protein before a game? ›

A pre-workout snack that's a mix of carbs, protein, and healthy fats can give you the energy you need to push yourself harder.

What foods hinder athletic performance? ›

Foods That Can Hurt Your Athletic Performance

High Fat Foods: Burgers, Steak, Hot Dogs, Sausages, Bacon, Cheesy entrees, Pizza, Creamy Sauces & Dressings (alfredo & ranch), quesadillas, grilled cheese, Italian subs. High Protein Foods: Large portions of meat/poultry/fish, protein bars, beef jerky.

What do NFL players eat before a game? ›

Bonci also shared other foods she says are popular among NFL players. They include yogurt, Greek or regular, by itself or as a parfait; smoothies that are usually fruit-based mixed with protein powder, vegetable stir-fry, eggs, and pastas. Another meal they consider comforting besides PB&J is oatmeal.

Is pizza bad before a game? ›

It's one of the BEST pre-game meals you can eat. Pizza has ALL of the food groups that you need to perform at your best (if you get the right pizza). There are carbs in the crust, protein from the meat, dairy in the cheese, and your veggie source is all in the sauce and extra toppings!

Is pasta a good pre-game meal? ›

The Italian dish is popular with top-level athletes too and there is good reason for this. Pasta is full of carbohydrates, which slowly release their energy, so your cardiovascular levels are maintained throughout. These healthy carbohydrates can be easily digested, allowing your body to use the energy quickly.

Which food would be an ideal pre-game food? ›

The best foods to eat before a game

Breakfast is the fueling meal of champions, and on game day, it might feature: oatmeal with your milk of choice. rye toast with avocado. an omelet with a whole-grain bread.

What foods do most athletes eat? ›

include a wide variety of foods like wholegrain breads and cereals, vegetables (particularly leafy green varieties), fruit, lean meat and low-fat dairy products to enhance long term nutrition habits and behaviours. enable the athlete to achieve optimal body weight and body fat levels for performance.

What food is best before a game? ›

Nutritionists recommend a bigger meal with plenty of fluids like water for what to eat before a game. Your plate should be about half starches, a quarter protein, and a quarter non-starch vegetables. Pasta, rice, potatoes, grilled chicken, sandwiches, pork chops, green beans, and asparagus are all great options.

What is the best breakfast before a game? ›

Breakfast Options For Morning Competition
  • Egg white or Egg Beaters omelet, with two slices of whole-wheat toast or a small bagel and fresh fruit.
  • A bagel topped with turkey and scrambled egg whites and low-fat cheese, served with fresh fruit or a low-calorie juice such as Tropicana 50, or light cranberry juice and water.
Feb 18, 2020

What is the best breakfast for an athlete? ›

A typical healthy breakfast for athletes will contain a carb source such as fruit and vegetables, whole grain cereal such as porridge or muesli, and rye bread. Proteins (and natural fats) will be derived from eggs, nuts, cheese, yoghurt, milk and meat. Nutrition for athletes includes eating right and staying hydrated.

How do you meal prep like an athlete? ›

Meal Prepping for Athletes: Four Tangible Tips
  1. Make it once and eat it twice (at least) ...
  2. Choose recipes with overlapping ingredients. ...
  3. Pre-portion basic ingredients into individual containers. ...
  4. Try one-pot or sheet pan meals.

What kind of meal should an athlete consume before an event? ›

Your precompetition meal should be high in carbohydrates and fluids. Carbohydrates include bread and bread products, rice, pasta, and some vegetables, such as potatoes. Your meal should also be low in fat and protein. Foods that are high in fat or protein take longer to digest than carbohydrates.

How early before sport should you eat? ›

Be careful not to overdo it when it comes to how much you eat before exercise. General guidelines suggest: Large meals. Eat these at least 3 to 4 hours before exercising.

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