What’s the Difference Between a Doctor, Physician, and Physician Assistant? | Arthur Marshall (2024)

Those interested in medical work know the distinctions between doctors, physicians, and PAs. While these jobs are centered on case management and providing medical treatment to patients, their practice has significant differences. Understanding the distinctions between the professions can help streamline your physician recruitment process.

Let’s look at the differences between doctors, physicians, and physician assistants.

What’s the Difference Between a Doctor, Physician, and Physician Assistant? | Arthur Marshall (1)

Doctor vs. Physician: What’s the Difference?

From a linguistic point of view, the terms “doctor” and “physician” are often used interchangeably, but there are slight differences. “Doctor” is a broader term that refers to individuals with advanced degrees or expertise in various fields. It can include professions like medicine, law, theology, and more.

In contrast, “physician” specifically refers to a medical professional who has completed the necessary education and training to diagnose, treat, and prevent illnesses. While all physicians are doctors, not all doctors are physicians.

Physicians focus on patient care, have the authority to prescribe medication, and perform medical procedures, while the term “doctor” encompasses a wider range of disciplines beyond medicine.

Physician Assistant vs. Physician

The role of a physician assistant (PA) is to support and augment the work of physicians, helping to improve patient access to healthcare and overall patient care outcomes. They work in various healthcare settings, such as hospitals, clinics, and private practices, and can specialize in specific areas of medicine, such as family medicine, internal medicine, pediatrics, or surgery.

Below are a few other distinctions to recognize:

Duties and Responsibilities

Physicians can diagnose their patients with various medical conditions. They can also perform diagnostic tests and assessments on their patients to figure out what’s causing their symptoms.

Physician assistants help the physicians deal with illness and disease diagnosis and assessment. They may perform physical examinations on patients and keep track of their medical history. They can help establish a treatment plan for their patients once they have determined the reason for their symptoms.

Educational Background

A bachelor’s and medical degree are required for physicians, as well as a medical internship and residency. Their medical degree allows them to improve the health of their patients.

A bachelor’s degree, a physician assistant certification, and a year of medical training give hands-on experience are all required for physician assistants. With their education, physician assistants can order testing, execute procedures, and develop patient treatment regimens.

Development of Career

Physicians and physician assistants can specialize and gain extra certifications through training. Both vocations necessitate the completion of continued education to practice medicine.

Working Environment

Physician assistants typically have higher job satisfaction and work fewer hours than physicians, even though both can operate in fast-paced situations. They cannot work alone, but only under the physician or as part of a team who will handle emergencies or cater to specific patient care.

Because of their higher education and the role’s broad repute, physicians may have more excellent employment prospects. They can work alone in their clinic or be a part of a team in a hospital.

What’s the Difference Between a Doctor, Physician, and Physician Assistant? | Arthur Marshall (2)

Are You Looking for a Reliable Physician Recruitment Agency?

Now that you know the difference between doctors, physicians, and physician assistants, it’s time to choose your career path. If you need help applying for a stable job, our team at Arthur Marshall can help improve your employment options. Call us now to get started on your career!

What’s the Difference Between a Doctor, Physician, and Physician Assistant? | Arthur Marshall (2024)

FAQs

What’s the Difference Between a Doctor, Physician, and Physician Assistant? | Arthur Marshall? ›

In contrast to their MD counterparts, PAs must start their careers with more excellent healthcare experience and perform sophisticated work for frequently comparable long hours while earning less than MDs. They have less independence and are somewhat dependent on medical oversight.

What is the difference between a doctor and a physician assistant? ›

Both PAs and MDs diagnose, treat, and care for patients and prescribe medicines. Although both usually work as part of a medical team, PAs are often supervised by MDs, while MDs enjoy a considerable degree of autonomy. The MD is typically not in the same room during patient treatment, but they oversee the PA's work.

Is there a difference between a physician and a doctor? ›

While all physicians are doctors, not all doctors are physicians. Physicians focus on patient care, have the authority to prescribe medication, and perform medical procedures, while the term “doctor” encompasses a wider range of disciplines beyond medicine.

Why do people choose PA over doctor? ›

What are the advantages of choosing PA over MD? PAs typically spend less time and money on school and can switch specializations more easily than MDs. Most PAs begin practicing after 2 or 3 years of education and enjoy comfortable starting salaries.

Is a PA addressed as a doctor? ›

But some patients are unsure what title to use since “doctor” doesn't apply. Many NPs and PAs prefer to use their first name. Some prefer Mr. or Ms. with their last name, and some physician assistants use the title PA (as in “PA Smith”).

What can a doctor do that a PA cannot? ›

An MD can work independently, while a PA must always work under the supervision of a doctor. PAs can't perform surgeries, but they can assist an MD during the procedure. However, an MD and a PA both can: Develop patient treatment plans.

Is seeing a PA as good as seeing a doctor? ›

NPs and PAs provide the same general care services as physicians, including: Conducting physical exams. Diagnosing and treating common, routine and acute illnesses. Ordering and interpreting lab tests and X-rays.

What can an MD DO that a NP cannot? ›

A primary difference between physicians and NPs is the fact that all doctors can prescribe medication to patients as a part of their duties. Nurse practitioners also prescribe medicine, but in some states they must be directly overseen by a doctor or physician in order to do so.

Is being a PA better than being a doctor? ›

If you're considering why you should do a PA instead of an MD, think of what you want most out of your career. If money is your main motivator, an MD is a clear choice. However, if you want a better work/life balance and more consistent hours, PA may be the better choice.

Can you be a doctor but not a physician? ›

Any person who earns a Ph. D. can have the title of doctor, but not all doctors are doctors of medicine. However, a physician specifically describes a person who is qualified to practice medicine.

Can I trust a PA over doctor? ›

Yes, it is OK to see a PA instead of a doctor.

What can a PA do and not do? ›

While physician assistants can do many things, they cannot perform all the duties of a medical doctor. For example, physician assistants can assist in surgery, but we cannot perform surgery. Physician assistants do not become PAs as a stepping stone on their path to becoming medical doctors.

Does a PA know as much as a doctor? ›

While PAs and doctors both have the training and expertise to perform a wide array of health care services, there are some key differences. The path to become a PA is shorter, for example, while physicians have more extensive educational and licensure requirements.

Is a PA higher than a NP? ›

It's important to note that both PAs and NPs are mid-level medical professionals. They're basically at the same level. However, NPs can work independently in many states that PAs can't. So, it places nurse practitioners above physical assistants in terms of practice independence.

Can a PA call themselves a Dr? ›

B&P section 2054 states that anyone using the terms “doctor”, “physician” or “Dr.” or “M.D.” cannot do so unless they are a currently licensed physician.

Is a physician the same as a doctor? ›

A physician is a general term for a doctor who has earned a medical degree. Physicians work to maintain, promote, and restore health by studying, diagnosing, and treating injuries and diseases. Physicians generally have six core skills: Patient care.

How close to a doctor is a physician assistant? ›

A PA has the training to perform approximately 80 percent of the duties that an MD can perform. The leadership team of our Emergency Department evaluates each patient's needs carefully when assigning a medical professional to assist him or her.

Why do doctors have PA after their name? ›

PA, or physician assistant, is licensed to practice medicine with physician supervision. They undergo three years of training. PAs will often perform physical exams, diagnose ailments, request and interpret tests, provide advice on preventive health care, assist in surgery andcan write prescriptions.

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