What is the function of the stomach? Maths Q&A (2024)

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Stomach:

  1. The stomach is a bag-like muscular organ found on the upper abdomen's left side.
  2. The esophagus delivers food to the stomach through a valve called the esophageal sphincter.
  3. The stomach produces acid and enzymes that aid in the digestion of meals.

Functions of the stomach:

  1. The major function of the stomach is to store and digest the food and liquid one consumes during meals.
  2. It produces hydrochloric acid and enzymes to help digest food and other foreign objects like bacteria.
  3. This acidic environment of the stomach kills unwanted microorganisms.
  4. The stomach muscles contract at regular intervals to churn the food ingested and thus helps in digestion.

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FAQs

What is the function of the stomach? Maths Q&A? ›

The major function of the stomach is to store and digest the food and liquid one consumes during meals. It produces hydrochloric acid and enzymes to help digest food and other foreign objects like bacteria.

What is the function of the stomach answer? ›

Your stomach is a muscular organ that digests food. It is part of your gastrointestinal (GI) tract. When your stomach receives food, it contracts and produces acids and enzymes that break down food. When your stomach has broken down food, it passes it to your small intestine.

What is the function of the stomach quizlet? ›

The primary functions of the stomach are to break down food after feeding and releases nutrients (nutrients are actually absorbed in small intestine), store food, "sanitize" food with HCL, gastric juices are released to continue chemical digestion , breaking down protein.

Which 4 are functions of the stomach? ›

The core function of the human stomach is as an aid to digestion. The four key components of gastric digestive function are its function as a reservoir, acid secretion, enzyme secretion and its role in gastrointestinal motility.

How does the stomach work simple? ›

The food passes through a sphincter, or small muscle ring, into the stomach. Here it is mixed with gastric juices. The stomach is a muscular bag and it churns the food to help break it down mechanically as well as chemically.

What is the definition of stomach? ›

(STUH-muk) An organ that is part of the digestive system. The stomach helps digest food by mixing it with digestive juices and churning it into a thin liquid.

What is the function of the mouth? ›

The mouth is an oval-shaped cavity inside the skull. The two main functions of the mouth are eating and speaking. Parts of the mouth include the lips, vestibule, mouth cavity, gums, teeth, hard and soft palate, tongue and salivary glands. The mouth is also known as the oral cavity or the buccal cavity.

Which of the following best describes the function of the stomach? ›

The major function of the stomach is to store and digest the food and liquid one consumes during meals. It produces hydrochloric acid and enzymes to help digest food and other foreign objects like bacteria.

What is the function of the body portion of the stomach? ›

The body is the largest and main part of the stomach. This is where food is mixed and starts to break down. The antrum is the lower part of the stomach. It holds the broken-down food until it is ready to move into the small intestine.

Which term means surgical repair of a nerve? ›

A Neuroplasty is the surgical repair of nerve tissue. A Neurorrhaphy is the surgical suturing of a severed nerve.

What is the function of the stomach for kids? ›

The stomach's main jobs are to store and break down food. The stomach churns and makes gastric juice to help digest the food we eat and protect us from germs. Food that has been broken down in the stomach is called chyme.

How do 4 stomachs work? ›

More specifically, there are four sections of the stomach — rumen, reticulum, omasum and abomasum — each with a particular job to do. These sections store chewed plant material and grain, absorb nutrients and vitamins, break down proteins, aid in beginning digestion and dissolve material into processable pieces.

What are 5 facts about the stomach? ›

7 Surprising Facts About Your Stomach
  • Your Stomach Isn't The Only Part Digesting Food. ...
  • Stomach Acid Is Strong Enough To Burn Skin. ...
  • The Stomach Has Many Parts. ...
  • It Takes Hours For Food To Pass Through The Stomach. ...
  • You Can Survive Without A Stomach. ...
  • Your Stomach Is Very Muscular. ...
  • Anxiety Can Cause Stomach Issues.

What food takes the longest to digest? ›

Meat and fish can take as long as 2 days to fully digest. The proteins and fats they contain are complex molecules that take longer for your body to pull apart. By contrast, fruits and vegetables, which are high in fiber, can move through your system in less than a day.

What happens without a stomach? ›

Without a stomach, the process of breaking down food must begin in your mouth, in tiny amounts at a time. The small intestine then completes the job of breaking down food and extracting the nutrients. David used to only eat two large meals each day.

How can we swallow food easily? ›

Teeth break food into smaller pieces and grind it up. Water in saliva helps turn food into a soft paste that is easier to swallow. Saliva also contains chemicals called enzymes. These break the food down into smaller molecules.

What is the main function of the intestines? ›

Its main purpose is to digest food. But the intestine is not only there for digestion: It also produces various hormones that carry messages to other parts of the body, and plays an important role in fighting germs and regulating water entering and leaving the body.

What is the function of the gastric juice? ›

Gastric juice is a unique combination of hydrochloric acid (HCl), lipase, and pepsin. Its main function is to inactivate swallowed microorganisms, thereby inhibiting infectious agents from reaching the intestine.

What is inside the human stomach? ›

It consists of three layers of muscular fibres, with fibres lying at angles to each other. These are the inner oblique, middle circular, and outer longitudinal layers. The presence of the inner oblique layer is distinct from other parts of the gastrointestinal tract, which do not possess this layer.

What is the main function of the liver? ›

The liver filters all of the blood in the body and breaks down poisonous substances, such as alcohol and drugs. The liver also produces bile, a fluid that helps digest fats and carry away waste.

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