What Are the Symptoms of a Gallbladder Attack | The Surgical Clinic (2024)

What Is A Gallbladder Attack?

One of the most painful gastrointestinal problems is gallbladder attacks. These attacks occur when bile and minerals in the gallbladder form small stone-like deposits or gallstones. As a result, the gallbladder tries to pass the stones through the bile ducts and the stones tend to get stuck and cause anywhere from mild to severe pain.

WHAT IS A GALLBLADDER?

The gallbladder is a small, green pear-shaped organ in the upper right side of the abdomen near the ribcage. It is about 4-inches long and sits below the liver. To aid digestion and break down fat, the gallbladder stores a yellowish liquid called bile.

Gallstones form in the gallbladder when things in the bile like cholesterol harden. Sometimes gallstones can block the bile duct and cause gallbladder issues.

Note that some people may have small gallstones and pass them without an aggressive attack. Though, when larger gallstones get stuck, they cause gallbladder attacks. Learn about the symptoms, treatments, and causes behind gallbladder attacks.

WHAT DOES A GALLBLADDER ATTACK FEEL LIKE

Typically, a gallbladder attack feels like a sharp, gripping pain in the upper right or upper middle section of your abdomen that gets worse. Pain can last between twenty minutes to a few hours.

Gallbladder Attack Symptoms

What Are the Symptoms of a Gallbladder Attack | The Surgical Clinic (1)Gallbladder attacks usually occur after eating foods high in fat or cholesterol. After a fatty meal, the body attempts to release bile from the gallbladder for digestion, but cannot because of a gallstone blockage.

Gallbladder attack symptoms usually include:

  • Pain lasting several hours
  • Abdominal pain after eating
  • Nausea or vomiting
  • Fever or chills
  • Lighter-colored stool
  • Diarrhea
  • Dark or brown-colored urine
  • Jaundice, or yellow-ish skin or whites of eyes

The earliest warning sign of a gallbladder problem is sudden sharp pain in the chest, back, or abdomen. The pain can be intermittent and mild or ongoing and severe.

Furthermore, the pain can become worse with deep breathing or eating, especially a fatty meal like steak. Neither passing gas nor pooping relieve the pain.

If the pain is severe and does not go away after a few hours, do to the doctor; if you cannot tolerate the pain, go to the ER.

Now, there are actually two subtypes of gallbladder disease that lead to attack-like symptoms. The first type is cholecystitis, and the second type is choledocholithiasis.

What Are the Symptoms of a Gallbladder Attack | The Surgical Clinic (2024)

FAQs

What Are the Symptoms of a Gallbladder Attack | The Surgical Clinic? ›

Severe inflammation, infection or blunt injury from something like a car accident can lead to a rupture. If you're experiencing symptoms of a gallbladder rupture, such as vomiting, sharp pain in the abdomen, fever or yellowing of the skin and eyes, you should seek medical attention immediately.

What are symptoms of gallbladder attack? ›

Gallbladder Attack Symptoms
  • Pain that lasts several hours.
  • Abdominal pain after eating.
  • Nausea or vomiting.
  • Fever or chills.
  • Light-colored stool.
  • Brownish-colored urine.
  • Yellowing of skin or whites of eyes.

How do you know if your gallbladder is about to burst? ›

Severe inflammation, infection or blunt injury from something like a car accident can lead to a rupture. If you're experiencing symptoms of a gallbladder rupture, such as vomiting, sharp pain in the abdomen, fever or yellowing of the skin and eyes, you should seek medical attention immediately.

How to stop a gallbladder attack while it is happening? ›

While nothing can be done to completely stop the attack while it is happening, there are ways to relieve some of the pain. If pain persists, seek medical attention. You may need medication or surgery. It is possible to pass a gallstone.

At what point do you go to the ER for a gallbladder attack? ›

See your doctor if you have abdominal pain, fever, nausea and vomiting. If the pain is so bad that you can't sit still or get comfortable, go straight to your nearest hospital emergency department.

What is the fastest way to relieve gallbladder pain? ›

For gallbladder pain relief, you can try applying a warm compress to the affected area. You may be able to drink peppermint tea to soothe the pain or take a magnesium supplement to help empty your gallbladder.

How long does a gallbladder attack usually last? ›

In most cases they don't cause any symptoms and don't need to be treated. However, if a gallstone becomes trapped in a duct (opening) inside the gallbladder it can trigger a sudden intense abdominal pain that usually lasts between 1 and 5 hours. This type of abdominal pain is known as biliary colic.

Does drinking water help with gallbladder attack? ›

Can drinking water help with gallbladder pain? Water helps maintain your bile fluid, so staying hydrated can help you prevent the formation of gallstones, which can help you avoid gallbladder pain.

What flares up a gallbladder attack? ›

Anything we eat or drink will cause the gallbladder to squeeze to empty, Premier Physician Network (PPN) physicians say. But fat in the stomach causes the gallbladder to squeeze harder. And foods that are fried and greasy make the gallbladder work even harder. Having a gallstone can cause the attack to be much worse.

What are the weird symptoms of the gallbladder? ›

Symptoms
  • Jaundice.
  • Dark urine, lighter stools or both.
  • Rapid heartbeat and abrupt blood pressure drop.
  • Fever, chills, nausea and vomiting, with severe pain in the upper right abdomen.

What does an inflamed gallbladder feel like? ›

Upper abdominal pain, especially in the upper right. It may also spread to your right shoulder blade or back. Gallbladder pain builds quickly to a peak, which may be severe. It may feel sharp, dull or crampy and may be worse when you breathe deeply.

What foods aggravate the gallbladder? ›

Avoid high-fat foods, such as:
  • Chocolate, whole milk, ice cream, processed cheese, and egg yolks.
  • Fried, deep fried, or buttered foods.
  • Sausage, salami, and bacon.
  • Cinnamon rolls, cakes, pies, cookies, and other pastries.
  • Prepared snack foods, such as potato chips, nut and granola bars, and mixed nuts.

What does it feel like when your gallbladder is bothering you? ›

Pain in the mid- to upper-right section of your abdomen is the most common sign that there is a problem with your gallbladder. The pain can be mild to severe, and can sometimes be felt in other areas of the body, like the back and chest.

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