What are the Dangers of Toothbrush Sharing? (2024)

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What are the Dangers of Toothbrush Sharing? (1)By Dr. Akshima Sahi, BDSReviewed by Emily Henderson, B.Sc.

Toothbrushes are a part of routine dental care that get exposed to millions of bacteria post brushing. A clean toothbrush is imperative for an effective daily dental care process; however, the importance of practicing hygienic dental practices attains more importance especially in the current scenario of the COVID‑19 breakout.

What are the Dangers of Toothbrush Sharing? (3)

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Does the exchange of saliva pose a threat to spreading infections?

Human saliva is composed of components such as enzymes and antibodies, which shield against various infections; however, the saliva of an infected individual becomes a source for transmission of various infections as it is loaded with harmful viruses and bacteria.

During recent times, it has been established that viruses such as coronavirus can spread from one individual to another through saliva. Below is a list of various diseases which can spread via contaminated saliva:

  • Viruses such as rhinovirus which causes the common cold, flu virus, herpes virus and Epstein-Barr virus, Ebola and bird flu virus
  • Infections like Hepatitis C and B and Cytomegalovirus.
  • Bacterial infections caused by Streptococcus bacteria which can lead to dental caries and serious infections like MRSA

There is a wide range of viral infections that can be transmitted via saliva but certain viruses like HIV (Human immunodeficiency virus) do not spread through saliva. However, a direct exchange of saliva via kissing increases the risk of transmission of HIV infection.

What are the Dangers of Toothbrush Sharing? (4)

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Is toothbrush sharing more dangerous than kissing or sharing food?

Dentists strictly warn against sharing toothbrushes even amongst the family members. However, despite this awareness around 26% of Britain’s end up sharing their toothbrushes with their friends, family, partner, or even with neighbors.

The results collected from polls revealed that men (32%) had a higher tendency to share their toothbrush compared with females (20%). Also, the elderly were found to be least likely to share their toothbrushes when compared with youngsters among the same family group.

Even though kissing can also cause the exchange of saliva, according to experts sharing of toothbrushes can be more unsafe. This is because gums may bleed during the tooth brushing process which can stain the brush with blood, thereby leaving the brush with a host of various infections.

What does the research reveal about sharing toothbrushes?

Various studies have been conducted to understand toothbrush contamination post tooth brushing. One such study concluded that toothbrushes of both healthy and diseased individuals were loaded with bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas, and E. coli. Hence, it can be concluded that toothbrush sharing with a healthy individual can pose serious health concerns.

Research has also revealed that toothbrushes used by individuals suffering from oral diseases leave their brushes contaminated post usage. This study also highlighted that re-brushing with an infected toothbrush can quickly reintroduce the same infection, thereby increasing the chances of sustenance of prevailing disease over an extended period.

Toothbrush sharing could result in serious health effects in immunocompromised patients like HIV positive or cancer patients, as it can lead to the introduction of various organisms in their systems.

Special attention should be paid when children are tooth brushing, as many times they may inadvertently exchange toothbrushes with their family members. Brushing should be done under parental guidance during the early years of childhood.

To avoid mixing up the toothbrushes, it is a better idea to label the toothbrushes.

What are the Dangers of Toothbrush Sharing? (5)

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What can be done to keep the toothbrush clean?

There are simple home care tips which can be followed to keep a toothbrush free of germs, as listed below:

  • Never share your toothbrush even with your closest family member. It is recommended to wash off the toothbrush with running tap water and then leave it to dry off.
  • Avoid keeping a toothbrush in a horizontal position, it is advisable to keep toothbrush up and erect.
  • It is not advisable to immerse toothbrush in any disinfecting solution as it may harbor microorganisms under the appropriate conditions.
  • It is not recommended to use devices like microwaves or dishwashers to clean a toothbrush as they may derange the toothbrush and would leave them not appropriate for use.
  • Many modern toothbrushes come with a cap that can be placed post brushing. It is not advisable to cap the brush after use as it creates an ideal environment for bacterial growth.
  • Discard your toothbrush after 3 to 4 months as its prolonged usage damages the texture of the toothbrush, thereby leaving it inappropriate for further use.

Sources:

Last Updated: Jun 2, 2020

What are the Dangers of Toothbrush Sharing? (6)

Written by

Akshima Sahi

Akshima is a registered dentist and seasoned medical writer from Dharamshala, India. Akshima is actively involved in educating people about the importance of good dental health. She examines patients and lends free counseling sessions. Taking her passion for medical writing ahead, her aim is to educate the masses about the value of good oral health.

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What are the Dangers of Toothbrush Sharing? (2024)

FAQs

What are the Dangers of Toothbrush Sharing? ›

A person's mouth contains millions of bacteria and other dangerous microorganisms. Some of these can be transferred from person to person when a toothbrush is shared. Germs that cause herpes, the flu, colds and gum disease can be transferred when people share toothbrushes.

What happens if you share a toothbrush? ›

Streptococcus mutans – a harmful bacteria that is responsible for MRSA infections and tooth decay – can be found on toothbrushes, and could lead to severe illness. Even worse, when you share a toothbrush, the amount of bacteria found on it increases with every use, and you're more likely to pick up a harmful infection.

What are the causes of sharing toothbrushes? ›

Viruses such as rhinovirus which causes the common cold, flu virus, herpes virus and Epstein-Barr virus, Ebola and bird flu virus. Infections like Hepatitis C and B and Cytomegalovirus. Bacterial infections caused by Streptococcus bacteria which can lead to dental caries and serious infections like MRSA.

What are the dangers of using a dirty toothbrush? ›

Tooth brushing is most common method of maintaining oral hygiene. In removing plaque and other soft debris from the teeth, tooth brushes become contaminated with bacteria, blood, saliva and oral debris. These contaminated tooth brushes can be a source of infection.

Can you get gingivitis from sharing a toothbrush? ›

If you have gingivitis, you can expose others to that bacterium through kissing or sharing drinks, utensils, and toothbrushes. Exposure to gingivitis-causing bacteria doesn't mean that you're guaranteed to develop it — you're only at an increased risk if you already have poor dental health.

What to do if someone else uses your toothbrush? ›

If someone else has used your toothbrush, there's no way you can completely disinfect it. Everyone's mouth flora is unique, and you shouldn't be scrubbing your mouth with bacteria from someone else.

Is it okay to share an electric toothbrush handle? ›

Potter then advised that you can share one toothbrush with your family — but not the regular kind. “That means with an electric toothbrush,” she explained. “You can have one handle, and multiple heads. You can have one each and just interchange them.”

What can you catch from sharing a toothbrush? ›

Germs that cause herpes, the flu, colds and gum disease can be transferred when people share toothbrushes. Kissing a person does not involve the transfer of as many germs as scrubbing the bacteria and plaque from someone else's teeth on yours. When people kiss, they only share saliva.

Can you get hepatitis B from sharing toothbrush? ›

The hepatitis B virus can be spread in the following ways: unprotected vagin*l or anal sex. living in a household with a person with chronic (life-long) HBV infection. sharing personal care items such as toothbrushes, razors, or nail clippers.

Can you get cavities from sharing a toothbrush? ›

Sadly, the bacteria that causes cavities, which is also known as streptococcus mutans, is extremely contagious. In other words, sharing a toothbrush can actually increase your chances of getting a cavity. Similarly, sharing a toothbrush can also carry other bacteria that you should avoid.

What is the negative impact of toothbrush? ›

Wear of enamel and dentine can be dramatically increased if tooth brushing follows an erosive challenge. Gingival recession has a multi-factorial aetiology and certain individuals and specific teeth may be predisposed to trauma from tooth brushing.

Can bacteria live in toothbrush? ›

What has tiny bristles, lives in your bathroom and can house five of the nastiest germs, including the flu virus? If you guessed your toothbrush, you're correct. According to researchers, there can be as many as 1.2 million bacteria on a single toothbrush.

What harmful chemicals are in toothbrushes? ›

Triclosan – a potentially harmful antibacterial agent currently used as an ingredient in some brands of toothpaste such as Colgate – has been shown to slowly build up on the bristles of toothbrushes, according to a new report.

Is it bad to accidentally share a toothbrush? ›

When you use someone else's toothbrush, you expose your teeth and gums to new bacteria which may not react well with your existing bacteria. This foreign bacteria can increase your risk of catching a cold, the flu, or other germs lurking on your partner's toothbrush, even if they practice good hygiene.

Can you get HPV from sharing a toothbrush? ›

You are also at risk of contracting other bacterial infections that can be very destructive on the oral tissues. The human papillomavirus (HPV) which causes these cancers can be shared via saliva or sharing a toothbrush. Best avoided at all times.

Can I kiss my boyfriend with gingivitis? ›

While kissing can transmit “bad” bacteria to your mouth that contribute to gum disease, gum disease itself is not contagious. It's not that kind of disease! Most of these “bad” bacteria already live in your mouth. Even if some are transmitted to you through a kiss, it won't matter very much.

What percentage of married couples share a toothbrush? ›

Only about 18% of people said they would share a toothbrush, while almost 83% said they would never share a toothbrush. Despite that, nearly 75% of couples are more than happy to tell their partner when their breath smells bad.

How to disinfect a toothbrush? ›

You can also disinfect your toothbrush by swishing it in an antibacterial mouthwash for 30 seconds. If you don't have mouthwash, you can use 2 teaspoons of baking soda mixed into 1 cup of water instead. Soaking your toothbrush in white vinegar once a week may also help disinfect it.

Can you use someone else's electric toothbrush? ›

Per the ADA, you should not share your toothbrush since toothbrushes can harbor bacteria. Sharing a toothbrush can result in exchanging bodily fluids, bacteria, and viruses.

Do families share toothbrushes? ›

Don't share toothbrushes

Ensure that each family member has their unique toothbrush, so you don't mistake another toothbrush for yours! Even toothbrushes that are cleaned frequently shouldn't be used among multiple people because it increases infection risk.

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