This Egg Wash Is the Key to Beautiful Baked Goods (2024)

Perry Santanachote

Perry Santanachote

Perry is a food writer, photographer, and recipe developer based in New York City. She cooks every day, and somehow eats even more often. Her recipes have been published in Eating Well, Fine Cooking, Food & Wine, The Kitchn, Thrillist, and Tone It Up. Perry grew up in Denver, Colorado and was raised by two grandmothers who taught her the importance of cooking with all five senses and never adhering to a diet with a name. She has a degree in anthropology and a slightly more practical master’s degree in journalism.

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published Jul 14, 2022

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This egg wash adds a stunning golden glow when you brush it onto breads, pies, and pastries right before baking.

Makes1/4 cupPrep1 minute

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This Egg Wash Is the Key to Beautiful Baked Goods (2)

Even if your pie, bread, or pastry recipe doesn’t call for an egg wash, brushing some on can give it much-needed color and a glossy sheen. An egg wash is simply an egg or part of an egg thinned with a bit of water, milk, or cream. The fat and protein in the mixture promotes browning and lends sheen. How brown or shiny the crust becomes depends on the makeup of the egg wash (more on that below).

What Is Egg Wash?

Egg wash is simply a mixture of egg beaten with water or milk (or cream). When applied to pie crusts, pastry shells, yeasted breads, and other baked goods prior to baking, the egg wash creates a golden-brown sheen that makes these treats look irresistible.

How to Make Egg Wash

There are several variations of egg wash. Feel free to experiment to find the combination that best suits your baked goods. As a general rule, maintain a 3:1 ratio of egg to liquid. The crust will be darker and shinier the less liquid you add.

  • For a deeper brown sheen with a crispier crust, use water.
  • For a lighter, slightly shinier sheen with a softer crust, use milk or heavy cream.
  • For a firmer, lighter crust with little shine, use only the egg white and water.
  • For a darker, richer hue, use only the egg yolk.

How to Use Egg Wash

Here are some general tips for applying egg wash.

  • Use a light hand while brushing and apply a thin coat of egg wash. Thick coats can results in burnt patches on your pastry or an uneven sheen.
  • A natural bristle pastry brush is best when working with very delicate pastries, such as laminated dough.
  • For an even deeper brown color, apply the egg wash again about 10 minutes before the dough is done baking.
  • If the egg whites won’t loosen into a brushable consistency, whisk in a pinch of salt to help break up the protein.
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Egg Wash Recipe

This egg wash adds a stunning golden glow when you brush it onto breads, pies, and pastries right before baking.

Prep time 1 minute

Makes 1/4 cup

Nutritional Info

Ingredients

  • 1

    large egg

  • 1 tablespoon

    heavy cream, milk, or water

Instructions

  1. Place 1 large egg and 1 tablespoon heavy cream in a small bowl. Whisk with a fork until well combined and frothy. Using a pastry brush, brush the egg wash in a thin, even layer onto the visible parts of the dough. Be careful not to let egg wash pool on the surface or around the base of the pastry.

Recipe Notes

Storage: Leftover egg wash can be refrigerated in an airtight container for up to 3 days.

This Egg Wash Is the Key to Beautiful Baked Goods (2024)

FAQs

What does an egg wash do for your baked goods? ›

Egg wash is beaten egg used to glaze or seal baked goods or to adhere breading to foods like cutlets. Whole egg is beaten alone or with another liquid like water, milk or cream. The wash is brushed over the surface of goods like breads, pastries and pies to give them a shiny browned appearance after baking.

Will brushing baked goods with an eggs wash before baking add a pleasing color to the finished product? ›

Egg wash is a mix of beaten whole egg and water (or milk or cream), which is used to brush onto the top of baked goods before baking. The purpose of egg wash is to provide a nice golden brown, shiny finish on your baking.

What do you think is the purpose of the egg in a baked good? ›

Eggs play an important role in everything from cakes and cookies to meringues and pastry cream — they create structure and stability within a batter, they help thicken and emulsify sauces and custards, they add moisture to cakes and other baked goods, and can even act as glue or glaze.

Which part of the egg can provide color to baked goods and other foods? ›

Egg yolks impart a rich yellow color to cakes and are often used to fortify whole egg products within formulations to yield a more intense color or increased emulsifying action. The pleasing color that eggs impart to baked foods has long been accepted as a mark of superior quality.

What is the meaning of egg wash? ›

An egg wash is beaten eggs, sometimes mixed with another liquid such as water or milk, which is brushed onto the surface of a pastry before baking. Egg washes are also used as a step in the process of breading foods, providing a substrate for the breading to stick to.

Do eggs help baked goods rise? ›

Beaten whole eggs as well as egg whites on their own, are highly effective leavening agents, incorporating air into the dough or batter. As the air bubbles are trapped in the mixture, a foam is created, which will expand in the oven, causing cakes to rise, providing volume and a lighter texture.

Can I use melted butter instead of egg wash? ›

Butter gives baked goods the same golden, crispy finish as egg wash, with the added benefit of tasting like, well, butter. To proceed, first melt the butter over low heat—being careful not to brown it—and then use a pastry brush to sparingly apply an even layer to the soon-to-be-baked item.

Is it better to use egg wash or no egg wash? ›

In baking, many recipes call for an egg wash to be brushed on the baked goods before it goes into the oven. The purpose of this is to give the final product a golden brown color that is slightly shiny. Egg washes can make the final product look more professional, a bit crispier, or act as a binder."

Is egg wash better with milk or water? ›

For a deeper brown sheen with a crispier crust, use water. For a lighter, slightly shinier sheen with a softer crust, use milk or heavy cream. For a firmer, lighter crust with little shine, use only the egg white and water. For a darker, richer hue, use only the egg yolk.

Can I replace margarine with oil? ›

It's easy to swap in coconut oil, olive oil, canola oil, avocado oil, or vegetable oil for margarine. In most recipes, oil is substituted for margarine at a 3:4 ratio. This accounts for any water or other ingredients in the margarine. So, for every cup of margarine in the recipe, use 3/4 cup of oil.

What holds baked goods together? ›

Flour provides the structure in baked goods. Wheat flour contains proteins that interact with each other when mixed with water, forming gluten. It is this elastic gluten framework which stretches to contain the expanding leavening gases during rising. The protein content of a flour affects the strength of a dough.

What does butter do when baking? ›

The job of butter in baking (besides being delicious) is to give richness, tenderness and structure to cookies, cakes, pies and pastries. We alter the way butter works in a recipe by changing its temperature and choosing when to combine it with the other ingredients.

What are three baked goods where we use an egg wash? ›

But let's not underestimate the egg wash, a small but important step that gives the crust its shine. Lending countless baked goods (pie crust, pastries, breads, and more) a glistening golden shell, an egg wash also helps seal the dough, providing a protective barrier from the heat of the oven.

How do eggs contribute color to baked goods? ›

Eggs Add Color

The carotenoid xanthophyll gives the yolks their distinctively bright color as well as contributes to the color of foods made with the yolks. Going back to the white and yellow cakes, the yellow coloring of the cake comes from the yolks added to the mixture.

Why are eggs often included in baked goods quizlet? ›

Eggs are an important staple of many baking recipes. They serve ocal functions such as binding leavening and providing moisture to the final product.

Should I put egg wash on my pie? ›

Pies with a top crust or lattice top will typically call for an egg or cream wash to be brushed onto the dough. The type of wash you use is what will give the baked pie a polished finish. It's also the perfect "glue" for holding sugar that's sprinkled on the crust or seeds on top of a loaf of bread.

Does egg wash make a difference? ›

In baking, many recipes call for an egg wash to be brushed on the baked goods before it goes into the oven. The purpose of this is to give the final product a golden brown color that is slightly shiny. Egg washes can make the final product look more professional, a bit crispier, or act as a binder."

Can you bake without egg wash? ›

Examples of ingredients used in egg wash substitutes include: Milk, cream or butter. Water. Vegetable or olive oil.

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