The Best and Worst Foods for Acid Reflux (2024)

A hot burning in the chest, a bitter taste in the throat, a gassy bloating in the stomach – acid reflux is no picnic. What you eat, however, can have an impact. The best and worst foods for acid reflux could spell the difference between sweet relief and sour misery.

What Aggravates Acid Reflux?

Acid reflux occurs when the sphincter at the base of the esophagus isn’t working well, allowing fluid from the stomach to enter the esophagus. The worst foods for reflux can worsen painful symptoms, while other foods can soothe them, says UH gastrointestinal surgeon Leena Khaitan, MD

“Diet changescan significantly affect acid reflux and allow you to avoid other treatments,” Dr. Khaitan says.

Best Foods for Acid Reflux

“A diet balanced with vegetables, protein and fruits is best,”Dr. Khaitansays. Examples of the best foods for acid reflux include:

  • Chicken breast– Be sure to remove the fatty skin. Skip fried and instead choose baked, broiled or grilled.
  • Lettuce, celery and sweet peppers –These mild green veggies are easy on the stomach – and won’t cause painful gas.
  • Brown rice– This complex carbohydrate is mild and filling – just don’t serve it fried.
  • Melons– Watermelon, cantaloupe and honeydew are all low-acid fruits that are among the best foods for acid reflux.
  • Oatmeal– Filling, hearty and healthy, this comforting breakfast standard also works for lunch.
  • Fennel– This low-acid crunchy vegetable has a mild licorice flavor and a natural soothing effect.
  • Ginger– Steep caffeine-free ginger tea or chew on low-sugar dried ginger for a natural tummy tamer.

Worst Foods for Reflux

In general, anything that is fatty, acidic or highly caffeinated should be avoided. The worst foods for acid reflux list includes:

  • Coffee and tea– Caffeinated beverages aggravate acid reflux. Opt for teas without caffeine.
  • Carbonated beverages– The bubbles expand in your stomach, creating more pressure and pain. Choose plain water or decaf iced tea.
  • Chocolate– This treat has a trifecta of acid reflux problems: caffeine, fat and cocoa.
  • PeppermintDon’t be fooled by its reputation for soothing the tummy; peppermint is an acid reflux trigger.
  • Grapefruit and orange– The high acidity of citrus fruits relaxes the esophagus sphincter and worsens symptoms.
  • Tomatoes– Also avoid marinara sauce, ketchup and tomato soup – they’re all naturally high in acid.
  • AlcoholThis has a double whammy effect. Alcohol relaxes the sphincter valve but it also stimulates acid production in the stomach.
  • Fried foods –These are some of the worst foods for reflux. Skip the french fries, onion rings and fried chicken — cook on the grill or in the oven at home.
  • Late-night snacks– Avoid eating anything in the two hours before you go to bed. Also, you can try eating four to five smaller meals throughout the day instead of two to three large meals.

When to Talk to Your Doctor About Acid Reflux

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It's a good idea to speak with your doctor if the best foods for acid reflux do not relieve your symptoms, Dr. Khaitan says. Other options can include lifestyle changes, medications to block acid, and surgical procedures on the esophagus sphincter.

It is important to make a doctor's appointmentif you have heartburn or acid reflux that is severe or frequent, Dr. Khaitan adds. Chronic acid reflux is known as gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and can lead to esophageal cancer.

Related Links

University Hospitals’ experienced team of specialists offers innovative diagnostics for all stages of GERD. Learn moreabout treatment for gastroesophageal reflux disease at UH.

The Best and Worst Foods for Acid Reflux (2024)

FAQs

What food cancels out acid reflux? ›

Foods That Help Prevent Acid Reflux
  • Whole grains such as oatmeal, couscous and brown rice.
  • Root vegetables such as sweet potatoes, carrots and beets.
  • Green vegetables such as asparagus, broccoli and green beans.

What is the best food to calm acid reflux? ›

Bananas, melons, broccoli, asparagus, and green beans are low in acid and known to reduce stomach acid levels. Whole grains — High fiber, whole-grains like brown rice, oatmeal, and whole-grain breads help stop symptoms. They are a good source of fiber and may help absorb stomach acid, reducing the risk of symtoms.

What foods soak up stomach acid? ›

No food will neutralize stomach acid, but oatmeal can help absorb it so that it doesn't return to the esophagus. Other foods, such as bananas, may be less likely to trigger stomach acid than others, for instance, tomatoes and citrus fruits.

What fast food is ok for acid reflux? ›

Tracy's 9 Best Fast Food Picks for Those With GERD
  • McDonalds. I order, "Grilled chicken, plain, with a small order of fries."
  • Chinese Take Out. ...
  • Smoothie Shops. ...
  • Food Court at the Mall - the Japanese place. ...
  • Kentucky Fried Chicken. ...
  • Snow Cone Stands. ...
  • Pizza shops. ...
  • Convenient stores such as Wawa or Royal Farms.
Aug 1, 2007

What stops reflux immediately? ›

Medication for Heartburn
Types of medicineHow they workHow fast they start working
AntacidsThey neutralize stomach acid.Within seconds
H2 BlockersThey lower the amount of acid your stomach makes.In about 30 minutes
Proton-Pump Inhibitors (PPIs)They lower the amount of acid your stomach makes.Up to 4 days
1 more row
Nov 9, 2022

How do you flush acid out of your stomach? ›

How to Treat Acid Reflux Naturally
  1. Drink diluted baking soda. Also known as sodium bicarbonate or bicarbonate of soda, baking can help alleviate symptoms of acid reflux. ...
  2. Drink diluted lemon juice or apple cider vinegar. ...
  3. Drink a glass of milk. ...
  4. Chew some gum. ...
  5. Enjoy ginger root in soups, smoothies or tea. ...
  6. Take Iberogast®
Feb 18, 2022

What is the fastest reflux relief? ›

Taking antacids is considered the quickest way to get rid of heartburn.

What is the fastest way to neutralize stomach acid? ›

Baking soda (sodium bicarbonate)

Baking soda can quickly neutralize stomach acid and relieve indigestion, bloating, and gas after eating. For this remedy, add 1/2 teaspoon (tsp) of baking soda to 4 ounces (oz) of warm water and drink. Sodium bicarbonate is generally safe and nontoxic.

What should I eat for dinner with acid reflux? ›

Acid reflux takes place when the acid from your stomach touches the esophagus, causing pain and irritation. Good foods to eat for dinner to avoid heartburn include leafy greens, non-citrus fruits, ginger, oatmeal, healthy fats, seafood and aloe vera juice.

What drink settles stomach acid? ›

Herbal teas (chamomile, licorice, and ginger), low fat milk, plant-based milk (oat, flax, or almond milk), smoothies, coconut water, and nonacidic juices (cucumber, carrot, and aloe vera) may help you manage acid reflux symptoms. Remember to opt for unsweetened and noncarbonated drinks.

What is the best breakfast for GERD? ›

Oatmeal and Wheat: Try Whole Grains for Breakfast

Oats also absorb stomach acid and reduce symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). For something sweet, top your oatmeal with bananas, apples or pears. The fructose in these fruits is less likely to trigger acid reflux than other sugars.

Will eating a slice of bread help with acid reflux? ›

Whole grain foods like oatmeal, bread, and brown rice are healthy, hearty ways to combat occasional heartburn. These complex carbohydrates not only help absorb acid in the stomach, but they're also full of vitamins and minerals.

What is the best sandwich for acid reflux? ›

Try to go for a slice of bread with only 2g or less of fat in it. FILLERS: try to stick to meats lower in fat, such as chicken, turkey, ham or roast beef. Buy meats that haven't gone through a lot of processing.

Is pasta ok for acid reflux? ›

While pasta can be ok to eat if you're suffering from acid reflux, often your favourite sauces might not be! As we've already mentioned, tomatoes might make acid reflux symptoms worse – so it's best to swap out tomato-based sauces for a low-fat milk sauce or a broth. Milk can be a key component of many of our diets.

Is peanut butter good for acid reflux? ›

Peanut butter is not generally a common trigger food for acid reflux, and those with GERD may want to include it as a source of monounsaturated fat. A person can eat peanut butter in moderation as part of a balanced diet. If people find that peanut butter triggers acid reflux, they may need to limit or avoid it.

What calms GERD down? ›

It's always best to talk with your doctor before trying these options.
  • Baking soda. Baking soda can calm some episodes of heartburn by neutralizing your stomach acid. ...
  • Licorice supplements. Licorice root is an old herbal remedy that may help with heartburn. ...
  • Apple cider vinegar. ...
  • Chew gum. ...
  • Ginger.

Which drink reduces acid reflux? ›

Herbal teas (chamomile, licorice, and ginger), low fat milk, plant-based milk (oat, flax, or almond milk), smoothies, coconut water, and nonacidic juices (cucumber, carrot, and aloe vera) may help you manage acid reflux symptoms. Remember to opt for unsweetened and noncarbonated drinks.

What are good snacks for GERD? ›

For example, patients with GERD should avoid overly-processed, high-fat snacks like french fries, onion rings, and potato chips. If you want a snack and have GERD, consider healthy, high-protein, and lean snacks like bananas, egg whites, carrots, and whole grains.

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