Synovial Sarcoma: When a Lump Isn’t Just a Lump (2024)
What is synovial sarcoma?
Synovialsarcoma (synovial cell sarcoma)is a rare type of cancer that affects soft tissues, like your muscles or ligaments. It’s called synovial sarcoma because these cancer cells resemble the cells in your synovial joints (like your elbows, hips and shoulders).
Synovial sarcoma grows very slowly and may not cause pain. Many times, you won’t have symptoms until the tumor grows large enough to create a lump you can see and/or feel. Some people develop pain or numbness, especially if the tumor presses on nerves as it grows.
Early diagnosis and treatment are helping people with synovial sarcoma live longer, with hope for a cure. But a cancer diagnosis can turn your world upside down. What does this mean? What will my life look like now? If these are questions running through your mind, you’re not alone. Your healthcare team will walk with you every step of the way.
Where does synovial sarcoma form?
This type of cancer can affect several different areas of your body, including your abdomen, arms, feet, legs and lungs.
Very rarely, synovial sarcoma can form in your chest, head or neck.
How common is synovial sarcoma?
Like othersoft tissue sarcomas, synovial sarcoma is an uncommon form of cancer. It affects about 1,000 people each year in the U.S. Anyone can get synovial sarcoma, but it’s most common in people assigned male at birth (AMAB) under 30.
Signs of soft tissue sarcoma include a lump or swelling in soft tissue. Sometimes there are no signs or symptoms until the tumor is big and presses on nearby nerves or other parts of the body.
In children, synovial sarcoma often shows a deceptively nonaggressive appearance on MRI and may mimic a benign process such as a vascular malformation, benign nerve sheath tumor, or inflammatory arthritis.
Synovial sarcoma is often first noticed as a painless lump. If it is near a nerve, it might cause pain or numbness as it grows. Imaging: If you have symptoms of synovial sarcoma, your doctor will use scans such as X-ray, ultrasound, CT scan, and MRI to take pictures of the tumor.
A synovial sarcoma is a rare type of soft tissue sarcoma that develops most frequently in tissues deep within the arms, legs, and feet. Also called synovial cell sarcoma, these malignant (cancerous) tumors got their name from similarities to cells in synovial joints—common joints such as the elbows and hips.
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