Season the Meat—or the Stew? | Cook's Illustrated (2024)

Many stew recipes call for seasoning chunks of meat with salt before searing them or adding them unseared to the pot. We wondered if this was truly necessary or if most of that salt simply dissolves into the cooking liquid. Could you save a plate or bowl and simultaneously add the meat and salt directly to the pot? We set up an experiment to find out.

Experiment

To focus on the seasoning of the meat, we omitted the aromatics, broth, wine, and other flavorings typically found in a stew. In each test we used 1 pound of beef cubes, 2 teaspoons of kosher salt, and 2 cups of water. We varied whether the meat was seared before the water was added to the pot and whether we salted the meat directly or added the salt and meat to the pot simultaneously. All batches were covered and simmered for 1½ hours to mimic a stew's cooking time. Tasters sampled the beef and broth from each batch and rated their saltiness. We repeated the test three times.

Results

Tasters reported that the beef and broth in all batches were appropriately seasoned and that each batch was similarly salty.

Explanation

When salt and meat are added to the pot at the beginning of cooking, the salt dissolves into the stewing liquid. Over time, some of that dissolved salt diffuses into the meat, seasoning it beyond just the surface. In the past, we've found that if you wait to salt beef stew until the end of cooking, the broth becomes unpleasantly salty, while the meat is under-seasoned because the salt did not have time to permeate the meat.

Takeaway

Since any salt sprinkled on meat just before stewing it dissolves into the cooking liquid, from a seasoning perspective it doesn't matter if you sprinkle the salt directly on the meat or add it to the stewing liquid. What's critical is adding the salt to the pot early in the process so it has time to permeate the meat over the course of stewing. We'll rely on this knowledge when tackling stew recipes in the future to save ourselves a little bit of time and a dirty dish or two.

Season the Meat—or the Stew? | Cook's Illustrated (2024)

FAQs

What actually happens to meats and such when we stew them? ›

Stewing lends itself to secondary, tougher cuts of meat such as chuck steak, brisket, shin, lamb shoulder or neck, that become extremely tender when cooked slowly and the connective tissue breaks down. For maximum flavour when stewing, cut the meat into no smaller than 2-3 cm dice, as it will shrink when cooked.

What can I put in my beef stew to make it taste better? ›

Vegetables: small chopped carrots, celery, and onion or shallot practically melt into the sauce. Mushrooms: button mushrooms are a nod to the quartered mushrooms many classic beef stew recipes call for, but are thinly sliced instead of being left in bigger pieces. Garlic: minced garlic brings lots of cozy flavor.

Is it better to season meat before or after cooking? ›

Whereas seasoning before or during cooking is often about effectively integrating salt and other seasonings into a dish, seasoning foods after cooking can be an instant, easy way to add complexity and layers of texture to any finished dish, along with contrasting pops of flavor.

What does salting the meat before cooking it do? ›

Meat. Salting some meats (especially beef and pork) a few hours before cooking allows the salt to draw out some of the internal moisture, which is then reabsorbed into the meat WITH the salt, thus seasoning from the inside out. That's also basically the same science behind brining. In fact, it's called "dry brining."

What happens if you boil meat too long? ›

Once the food gets overcooked, it often becomes tough and dry. If you've gone too far, there are some things that you can do to keep things from being too tough and too dry. Keep things warm. Once the food cools off, your tough and dry meat will become even tougher and dryer.

Does beef get more tender the longer you stew it? ›

Chuck meat is your best bet for beef stew, but it's also a pretty tough cut so it needs time to break down and become tender. Rush the cooking process and the beef will be tough and chewy. Follow this tip: For really tender meat, cook the stew low and slow, for approximately two hours.

Why put oil on steak before grilling? ›

It prevents. the steak from sticking to the grill, acts as an. adhesive for the seasoning and helps keep all the. juices inside!

How long should seasoning sit on meat? ›

What is the proper way to season meat? Evenly sprinkle salt on both sides of the meat, allowing the meat to rest at room temperature for 30-45 minutes before cooking. Then, just before cooking, add other seasonings to each side, like black pepper and minced onion.

Should you salt stew meat before cooking? ›

Tips for a Perfect Beef Stew

We salt our stew meat 24 hours before cooking time, thanks to the advice of Samin Nosrat in Salt, Fat, Acid, Heat. This gives the meat time to absorb the salt, lending deeper flavor to the stew.

What are the best seasonings for meat? ›

Beef tastes great when seasoned with oregano, rosemary, sage, garlic or a combination of these seasonings. Poultry gets an added burst of flavor with spices like paprika, lemongrass and saffron. Fish can be made more flavorful with dry mustard powder, thyme and turmeric.

Why does water come out of meat? ›

This is because the proteins found in animal musculature are much larger than the water molecules they contain, up to ten times larger. This causes the connections between those molecules to leave gaps large enough for the water to pass through.

Is it safe to leave raw meat uncovered in the fridge? ›

Raw meat, poultry and fish should be stored in the following top-to-bottom order in the refrigerator: whole fish, whole cuts of beef and pork, ground meats and fish, and whole and ground poultry. Wrap food properly before storing it. Leaving food uncovered can lead to cross- contamination.

What happens to meat when stewed? ›

Stews are made from tough cuts of meat that contain a lot of collagen, a connective tissue. When the internal temperature of the meat reaches 185 degrees F, the collagen begins to break down and the heat transforms it into gelatin. Gelatin is rich, unctuous and mouth filling.

How does stewing affect meat? ›

Stewing not only tenderizes tough pieces of meat but also allows the flavors of the ingredients to blend.

Is stewed meat healthy? ›

The essential ingredients for stew -- meat, vegetables and broth -- are healthy stuff. The problem is that traditional recipes call for massive portions of fatty meats paired with super-salty canned broths. Don't be turned off by recipes that use wine; a large portion of the alcohol and calories cook away.

What happens to meat during cooking? ›

Shrinking—Cuts of meat shrink in size as they approach doneness. Browning—The meat changes color from pink to gray/brown. Seared meat develops a deeply-colored crust. Moisture Loss—Liquid is expelled as the meat becomes more firm.

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