Physiology Course, Subjects, Syllabus, Colleges, Admission, Career (2024)

What is Physiology

Physiology refers to the scientific study of regular functions in living organisms. It is a branch of biology and focuses on how certain organisms survive, work and function. It also studies how all aspects of the body of that organism, such as biological, physical, and chemical, are interrelated and vital to the survival of that organism.

This subject offers various courses ranging from B.A. Physiology, B.A. (Hons) Physiology,B.Sc. and B.Sc. (Hons) in Physiology, and they're also aBachelor in Physiotherapy (BPT), at the undergraduate levels.

At the Postgraduate level, the degrees offered in Physiology are Masters in Physiology; and Masters in Anatomy, Cell Biology and Physiology. There is also an MSc in Human Physiology, MSc in Physiology. Along with these, there are also specialisations such as in Sports Physiology.

There are also options for PhD in Human Physiology and Pathophysiology, and only in Physiology too.

Eligibility Criteria (UG & PG) of Physiology

Many colleges have different criteria for eligibility to apply for their courses of Physiology. But in general, the eligibility criteria are:

For Undergraduate level courses:

• The aspirant must have completed 10+2 years of education, from a recognised board.

• S/he must have a minimum aggregate of 50% in 12thboards, withPhysics,Chemistry andBiology as main subjects.

For Post Graduate courses, the eligibility criteria are:

• The aspirant must hold a Bachelor's degree in the science stream, from a recognised university or college.

• The core subjects need to be Chemistry, Biology,Zoology,Botany and Physiology.

• S/he needs to have a minimum aggregate of 60%

Scope of Physiology in India and Abroad

There is always a need for well-qualified and experienced physiologists in independent practices as well as in hospitals. There are options for physiology graduates and other experienced physiologists, to either work as freelancers, working with different hospitals, or work at a more lasting/permanent job at hospitals, or even to start their independent practices.

They also have the option of working with people of almost all ages who suffer from speech and language problems, thus working with them as speech and language therapists.

In Physiology, they can also opt for being research scientists, working to find alternatives to existing therapies, and newer solutions.

Course Fees Physiology

Course Subjects

The general subjects taught in the Bachelor's and Master's programmes are usually divided into semesters, through the different years. These subjects are:

• Biochemistry

• Biophysical and Biochemical principles

• Blood and Body Fluids

• Cardiovascular system

• Clinical biochemistry

• Conservation of energy and matter in the human body

• Endocrine system

• Environmental Physiology

• Haematological Tests

• Histology

• Immunology

• Microbiology

• Nervous system

• Nerve Muscle Physiology

• Immunisation Program

• Renal Physiology

• Reproductive Physiology

• Respiratory Physiology

• Sensory Physiology

• Work and Sports Physiology

For PhD courses in Physiology, the syllabus is usually:

• Current Physiological Research

• Cardiovascular and Muscle response to injury

• Male and Female infertility

• Diabetes Mellitus and Secretory Processes

• Body Fluid Homeostasis

Required Skillset for Physiology

Communication skills:These skills are required to communicate effectively with clients, understand clients' information correctly. This is the most basic skill that one requires.

Problem-solving ability:Most injuries that people face isn't very easy to deal with. To be able to cure and treat these injuries, physiologists need to have a strong capacity to solve problems., because each injury poses a different threat, obstacle and problem. To overcome these things, a physiologist must be good at problem-solving.

Logical Reasoning: To solve any problem in this line of work, physiologists need to be able to think rationally and logically. Working ways around problems that are thrown at one require strong logical reasoning abilities.

Ability to work and cooperate with people: This is also a very important skill that one must possess in this field. The ability to work well with people and cooperate with them is required, and necessary, because the field of physiology involves a lot of interaction with various people, such as patients and their relatives, and other doctors. Working with all these people efficiently is a must to come up with solutions to each problem.

Ability to manage time: As they say, time is of the essence. Managing time is a must almost everywhere, but here it is required because injuries need to be treated and healed on a relatively urgent basis, so to effectively do so, one needs to manage time. Since physiologists also deal with many patients at a time, managing and giving enough time to each patient is very important.

Empathy: Injuries, especially severe ones, aren't very easy to cope or deal with, mainly for the patients. So, to understand the plight of the patients, doctors need to be empathetic and caring toward the whole situation.

Course Curriculum for Physiology

Physiology is the study of mechanisms that keep an organism alive. It also studies the interaction between all the aspects of the organisms' bodies.

Physiology course provides knowledge about both animal and plant physiology. It includes the study of various life forms and their beings. It also talks about the various systems and processes that take place in living organisms. Students of this course are also made to study the organs and other parts of these organisms.

The Bachelor's courses in Physiology are usually 3 years long, divided into 6 semesters.

The Master's courses are usually also 2-3 years long and are also divided into 4-6 semesters.

The PhD course in Physiology is also 3 years long and divided into 6 semesters.

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