Is It Bad to Eat Late at Night? (2024)

Eat|Is It Bad to Eat Late at Night?

https://www.nytimes.com/2023/12/19/well/eat/eating-late-night-health.html

Is It Bad to Eat Late at Night? (1)

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It’s linked to heartburn, disrupted sleep, metabolic issues and more.

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Q: I’ve heard that eating too late in the evening is bad for your health. Is this true?

Many of us reach for comfort foods like ice cream and leftover takeout after a long day. But if you make late night snacking a regular habit, it could have unintended consequences on your health, experts say.

According to a recent study of the eating habits of more than 34,000 U.S. adults, nearly 60 percent said it was normal for them to eat after 9 p.m.

Our bodies have evolved to process nutrients during the day — and to conserve and store energy at night, said Marie-Pierre St-Onge, a nutrition and sleep scientist at Columbia University. And disrupting that natural rhythm could cause problems, she said.

Several studies have found, for instance, that eating dinner within three hours of bedtime may worsen heartburn or acid reflux symptoms.

And limited research has suggested that eating one to three hours before bedtime is associated with more disrupted sleep.

The most intriguing research on late-night eating, however, has focused on its relationship with body weight and metabolic health, said Frank Scheer, a neuroscientist at Brigham and Women’s Hospital in Boston.

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Is It Bad to Eat Late at Night? (2024)

FAQs

Is It Bad to Eat Late at Night? ›

No conclusive evidence suggests eating at night is automatically harmful to your health — but eating certain foods before bed may disrupt your sleep. In general, experts recommend eating your last meal or snack at least two to three hours before bed to give your body time to digest.

Is it unhealthy to eat late at night? ›

The bottom line. Eating late at night can lead to weight gain and interrupt your sleep. If you need to eat close to bedtime, choose small, healthy snacks so you sleep better.

Should I eat at 11pm if I'm hungry? ›

There is growing scientific evidence that eating too late at night could make it harder to manage your weight. But if you're truly hungry, a small, nutrient-rich snack with less than 200 calories is generally fine at night. Some snacks even contain compounds that might help you sleep better.

Is it bad to eat at 11:30 PM? ›

Experts recommend waiting at least three hours after you've eaten to go to bed. This allows your body time to digest your food so you're not up at night with an upset stomach, indigestion, or acid reflux. And it helps you stay asleep.

Is it okay to eat at 12 am? ›

Is it bad to eat at night? It depends on what you eat. Planned healthy snacks that contain protein and fiber can actually be beneficial, but late-night binges won't do your body any good. As long as you don't eat too many calories and stick to healthy eating habits, it's generally okay to eat whenever you want.

How late is too late to eat? ›

Research suggests that, if possible, it's best to avoid eating for three to four hours before your usual bedtime, Dr. St-Onge said. That timing is likely better for your long-term health, and may also reduce symptoms of acid reflux, which can interfere with sleep, Dr.

Is it bad to go to sleep hungry? ›

While we encourage you to avoid late-night snacking, we also discourage you from going to bed while hungry. Your body constantly needs energy to function, even during sleep. Going to bed without a last meal means your body has less energy to rejuvenate and repair itself.

Will going to bed hungry burn fat? ›

Though going to bed hungry can help with sleep and weight loss, lack of access to food can actually increase your risk of obesity, asthma, and other health problems.

Can I sleep without eating? ›

Going to bed on an empty stomach can leave your stomach empty or wanting to be filled. However, going to bed hungry is considered healthier than eating too close to bedtime. Eating right before bedtime or having a late dinner can lead to increased body mass index (BMI), indigestion or insomnia.

Does eating late at night cause weight gain? ›

Compared to eating earlier in the day, prolonged delayed eating can increase weight, insulin and cholesterol levels, and negatively affect fat metabolism, and hormonal markers implicated in heart disease, diabetes and other health problems, according to results from researchers at the Perelman School of Medicine at the ...

Is it bad to lie down after eating? ›

Lying down after eating can cause indigestion due to increased stomach acid. In case of GERD, you should avoid lying down for 3 hours after eating. In contrast, you should lie down immediately after eating for 1 hour or longer when postprandial hypotension occurs.

Can I eat at 10pm and still lose weight? ›

While eating before bed may not be the best idea for some people, it can benefit others — it may actually curb nighttime eating and aid weight loss. Some evidence suggests that, rather than causing weight gain, eating a bedtime snack may help some people lose weight.

What happens if I go to sleep after eating? ›

Eating too close to when you go to sleep can lead to acid reflux, indigestion, poor sleep, and even weight gain. Experts recommend waiting two to three hours after eating solid foods before going to sleep.

Is eating late unhealthy? ›

A recent study published in the research journal Cell Metabolism showed that eating later in the day resulted in increased hunger and a decrease in leptin — a hormone that makes you feel full — and may contribute to an increased risk for obesity.

Is it OK to eat at 3 am? ›

If you are hungry, you should eat something, regardless of the time of day,” says Aimee Takamura, registered dietitian and director of wellness and sustainability at Restaurant Associates. “The act of eating late at night does not affect metabolism or lead to many of the adverse effects you may have heard of.

Are late night snacks bad? ›

Late-night snacks can contribute to weight gain if they're high in calories, added sugar and saturated fats. Mindless snacking while watching TV or before bed can cause excess calorie intake, which may lead to weight gain over time.

Is eating after 7pm bad for you? ›

Eating later in the evening is often associated with weight gain. While eating later into the evening can affect digestion, experts note that what you're eating is more important than when you're eating when it comes to healthy habits.

Does eating late at night affect your weight? ›

Eating later in the day increased participants' hunger, decreased the number of calories they burned, and promoted fat storage. Over time, those effects could lead to weight gain. So while it won't hurt to have an occasional late supper, try not to make it a habit.

How late at night should you eat? ›

What's the best time to stop eating before bed? It's best to stop eating about three hours before going to bed. That allows plenty of time for your body to digest the last food you ate so it won't disrupt your sleep, but leaves a small enough window before sleep that you won't go to bed feeling hungry.

Does eating late at night age you? ›

Scientists have discovered that avoiding late-night eating may help reduce aging markers in muscles and the gut, as well as significantly increase lifespan. You can advise patients to eat in accordance with their circadian rhythms by avoiding food 3 hours prior to sleeping.

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