How to Make Sushi Rice (2024)

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Learn how to make perfect sushi rice with our easy tips and tricks. From picking out the right ingredients to seasoning techniques, we’ve got everything you need to help you make delicious sushi rice at home!

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I absolutely love this rice, not just for sushi but for all kids of different dishes. It has a very subtle seasoning that enhances but never distracts from the other flavors it is combined with. Whenever I am craving sushi or musubi, I can always find most of the ingredients in my pantry (at least for the rice). As long as you have the right ingredients and equipment, you can easily create delicious sushi rice at home without spending a fortune!

Ingredients for Sushi Rice

Believe it or not, you can make restaurant quality sticky rice with just four simple ingredients at home! Here’s all you need:

  • Uncooked Rice– Look for a bag that says “sushi rice” on the front. I have found at most grocery stores either in the Asian food aisle or with the pasta and rice.Popular brands are Nishiki or Kokuho Rose. If you can’t find sushi rice, Calrose rice is a decent substitute. I have used it many times and although it’s not perfect, it is a solid substitute.
  • Japanese Rice Vinegar –Rice vinegar adds a rich, savory flavor that complements the fish. If you’re in a pinch, substituting apple cider vinegar for rice vinegar is a tasty alternative.
  • Sugar– Just basic granulated sugar.
  • Salt–sea salt, kosher salt, or table salt will all work fine.
  • Kombu (dried kelp, optional) – for an even more traditional, umami flavor you can add a 2×2″ square of Kombu to the rice as it is cooking. Kombu is similar to nori (dried seaweed), but thicker and more of an intense flavor. It is a great way to infuse the rice with even more delicious flavor.
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It All Starts with the Best Rice

The best rice for making sushi rice is actually called “sushi rice.” Most of the time it should say the exact words right on the bag. It is a Japanese-style short-grain rice and is found at any Japanese grocery store. If you can’t find the exact kind of rice, Calrose rice works well in a pinch. Be aware that not all rice is created equal. Do not use basmati rice, Jasmine rice, or any medium grain or long-grain rice. None of these rices are sticky enough for sushi. I can usually find the right rice at the grocery store, but if you can’t find it there, check your local Asian market.

Sushi Rice Seasoning

Sushi rice has a distinct taste and texture. Ideally, it should taste slightly sweet, tangy, and savory with a hint of vinegar. The sweetness typically comes from the addition of sugar, while the tanginess and savory flavors are from rice vinegar and salt which are commonly used in sushi rice seasoning. I have found actual “sushi vinegar” at the store but I like our seasoning better! You can make sushi vinegar right at home by simply combining rice vinegar, sugar, and salt. It is literally the exact same thing. No need to spend extra for store-bought sushi vinegar.

Some rices have a deeper umami flavor from kombu (dried kelp) being cooked with the rice, but sometimes kombu can be hard to find. In this recipe we make it optional so it is totally up to you if you want to add it or not. As far as texture goes, the rice itself should be tender, yet firm enough to hold its shape when molded into sushi or a ball.

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Steps for Making Sushi Rice

  1. Rinse the rice ina colanderor sieve until the water runs clear. Then, let the rice drain in the colander for one hour. This step is crucial to the texture of the rice, so don’t skip it!
  2. Add rice and water toa rice cookeror a large pot. If you are using kombu, add it at this point and allow it to cook with the rice. Cover with a lid and cook. See recipe card below for rice cooker and stovetop cooking times. If using an Instant Pot, you can use the “rice” setting or better yet, follow our instructions for Instant Pot Sushi Rice.
  3. While the rice is cooking, ina small saucepanover medium heat, combine rice vinegar, sugar, and salt. Heat the mixture until the sugar dissolves, but DO NOT let it boil. Remove from heat and let cool to room temperature. You can also add the ingredients to a small bowl and heat it in the microwave. Just remember to allow it to cool to room temp.
  4. When the rice is finished, spread the cooked rice out onto a baking sheet using a wooden spoon orrice paddle.Sprinkle the vinegar mixture over the rice and mix until all the rice is coated.
  5. Allow to cool on the baking sheet, flipping every once in a while.
  6. When the rice is completely cooled, it is ready to be made into all kinds of sushi!

Dishes Using Sushi Rice

Sushi rice, also known as shari or sumeshi, is a key component of all kinds of sushi and popular dishes, including Maki (sushi rolls), Nigiri, Hand Rolls, Chirashi, Sushi Bowls, Sushi Bakes, Sushi Burritos, and one of my personal favorites (and my kids’ #1 favorite of all time), Musubi. You can use sushi rice in poke bowls, however it’s not what is traditionally used. Typically poke bowls use plain white or brown rice but you can use sushi rice if you want a more fragrant rice base.

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Reader Reviews

“This came out great! Easiest instructions to follow! It was so fun making our own sushi at home!” – Suzy

“I was very skeptical of the rice cooking technique, but had never had success with any other method and have nothing but time here in quarantine. It is the best rice I have ever made ever! The texture and moisture levels are perfect. I used bottled sweetened sushi vinegar for the win.” – Pat

Frequently Asked Questions

How is Sushi Rice different than other kinds of rice?

The word sushi literally translates to ‘sour flavor.’ The rice has a subtle sweet and sour flavor from the sugar and vinegar used to season it.

Can you make sushi rice from regular rice?

Sushi rice is specifically prepared with short-grain Japanese rice, which has a higher starch content than regular white rice varieties. The starchiness gives sushi rice its characteristic stickiness, allowing it to hold together well when shaped into sushi rolls or nigiri.

Can you use Calrose rice for sushi?

Yes, but it won’t be perfect. Calrose rice can be used for making sushi, however it’s not traditionally the first choice. Calrose rice is a medium-grain rice variety that doesn’t have the exact starch characteristics of a traditional Japanese short-grain rice (such as sushi rice) but it’s close enough to get the job done.

Read Next: How to Make Jollof Rice

Recipe Ideas and Inspiration

Now that you have a solid foundation, what will you make? The possibilities are endless! Check out some of our favorite sushi rice recipes for ideas and inspiration!

Appetizers

California Rolls

Appetizers

Shrimp Tempura Rolls

Hawaiian

Spam Musubi

Dinner

Easy Sushi Bake

How to Make Sushi Rice

How to Make Sushi Rice (9)

Sushi Rice

4.99 from 66 votes

Sushi Rice is super easy to make at home! With just FOUR simple ingredients, the possibilities with this scrumptious Sushi Rice recipe are endless!

PrintPinRate

Prep Time 5 minutes mins

Cook Time 30 minutes mins

Resting/Cooling Time 1 hour hr 20 minutes mins

Total Time 35 minutes mins

Course Dinner, Main Course, Side Dish

Cuisine Japanese

Servings 6

Video

Equipment

Ingredients

Instructions

  • Place the rice into a mixing bowl and cover with cool water. Swirl the rice in the water with your hand, pour off and repeat 2-3 times or until the water is clear. Rinse a few more times. After the rice is rinsed, let the rice drain in a colander or strainer for 1 hour.

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  • After the rice has drained, put the rice in the rice cooker with the 3 cups of water, cover, and start. If you are using kombu (optional), add it to the rice and water before cooking and allow it to cook along with the rice.

    If you don't have a rice cooker place rice and water in a heavy saucepan over medium-high heat; bring just to a boil, reduce heat to low and simmer, covered, for 15 minutes. Turn off heat and let rice rest, covered, for 15 additional minutes.

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  • While rice is cooking, prepare the vinegar mixture. In a small saucepan over medium heat, combine rice vinegar, sugar, and salt. Heat mixture just until the sugar dissolves (do not let it boil). Remove from heat and let cool to room temperature.

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  • When the rice is done cooking, gently spread out the rice over a cookie sheet. Evenly distribute the cooled vinegar mixture over the rice. You may not need all of the vinegar mixture. Just sprinkle it over the rice until it is lightly spritzed. Gently turn rice over from time to time with rice paddle or wooden spatula so that rice cools evenly.

    To speed things up, fan the rice each time you turn it over. When rice has cooled to room temperature, it is ready to use for sushi rolls!

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Notes

If you want to wait a little bit before making your sushi or while you are making the rolls, you can keep the rice at the right temperature by placing it in a large bowl and covering with a damp kitchen towel.

Nutrition Information

Calories: 360kcalCarbohydrates: 80gProtein: 6gFat: 1gSaturated Fat: 0.1gPolyunsaturated Fat: 0.2gMonounsaturated Fat: 0.2gSodium: 400mgPotassium: 72mgFiber: 3gSugar: 4gCalcium: 15mgIron: 1mg

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How to Make Sushi Rice (2024)

FAQs

Can you make sushi rice with regular rice? ›

Yes, you can use regular white rice to make sushi at home. To achieve the desired sticky texture, rinse the rice thoroughly before cooking to remove excess starch. Cook it according to the package instructions, and once done, mix in seasoned rice vinegar, sugar, and a pinch of salt while the rice is still warm.

Is rice vinegar necessary for sushi rice? ›

Sushi rice is always seasoned with sushi vinegar. It's made of rice vinegar, sugar, and salt to achieve a balance of sweet, salty, and sour taste. You need to get mild-flavored rice vinegar, not another type of vinegar for this; otherwise, it's too strong and the flavor is not the same.

How long to soak sushi rice before cooking? ›

To make the rice, first wash it thoroughly in a sieve for 2 mins, gently turning it over by hand until the water runs clear. Drain the rice and put it in a pan with 550ml water. Leave it to stand for a minimum of 30 mins. It can be left overnight, but for best results, leave it for 30 mins-1 hr.

How to make sushi at home without rice cooker? ›

Place your rice in a pot along with 1½ cups of water. Turn your stove to high heat and bring the water to a boil. Once the water is boiling, reduce the heat to low and cover. Cook, covered, for about 20 minutes.

Can you make sushi rice out of already cooked rice? ›

Reheat leftover rice in a microwave or steamer, mix with sushi vinegar (salt, sugar and rice vinegar) and season with sesame seeds or seaweed and allow to cool to room temperature.

How to turn normal rice into sticky rice? ›

How to Make Sticky Rice. Soak rice for 15 minutes prior to cooking it for an additional 10 minutes. This rice requires a ratio of 1:1, meaning 1 cup of rice to every cup of 1 cup of water. It's as easy as that!

What happens if you don't let sushi rice soak? ›

Once the rice has been washed, it needs to soak, so that it can absorb its own weight in water. This means the rice will cook evenly. Without soaking, you will end up with some grains of rice raw and some overcooked .

Should I let rice cool before making sushi? ›

Cool – Allow the rice to cool a little bit before starting to make your sushi. Ideally, sushi rice should be at room temperature when it is time to make your rolls.

What is the ratio of rice to water for sushi? ›

The rice to water ratio should be 1:1. If you are cooking more than 500g of rice, reduce the amount of water. You should not need to drain the rice after cooking. Before cooking, rinse the rice in a sieve under cold water until the water runs clear.

Can I use jasmine rice for sushi? ›

The long-grain Jasmine or Basmati rice cannot be used in place of Japanese rice. These types of rice don't have enough stickiness because their amylopectin content is lower than that of Short Grain Rice.

Can you make sushi rolls with regular rice? ›

If you can make regular rice, you're already on your way to perfect sushi rice at home. You'll add unseasoned rice vinegar, sugar, and salt for sushi rice for all your bowls and rolls.

Can I use lemon juice instead of rice vinegar for sushi? ›

While you can use lemon or lime juice in any recipe that calls for rice vinegar, note that it will change the flavor of the final product and may leave it with a distinct citrus taste.

What rice can I use instead of sushi rice? ›

Sushi Rice Substitute: 9 Delicious Alternatives
  • Short-Grain White Rice.
  • Arborio Rice.
  • Calrose Rice.
  • Sticky Black Rice.
  • Brown Rice.
  • Pudding Rice.
  • Bomba Rice.
  • Cauliflower Rice.
Dec 27, 2022

Can I make sushi rice without rice vinegar? ›

Apple Cider Vinegar is the best substitute for Rice Vinegar. Regular vinegar prevents bacteria from growing on the sushi. Good luck!

Why is sushi rice better than regular rice? ›

Japanese Rice Is Grown In Different Conditions

This method of growing results in a sweeter flavor and a stickier texture. Japanese rice is also grown in shorter, cooler seasons than other types of rice. This results in a higher starch content, which also contributes to the sticky texture.

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