How to Make Soft Bread (with Pictures) - wikiHow (2024)

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Ingredients

1Creating the Yeast Mixture

2Thickening the Mixture into Dough

3Rising the Dough

4Baking the Bread

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Reviewed byCraig Watson

Last Updated: April 21, 2024References

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Fluffy bread is the product of CO2 and steam getting caught in pockets of gluten, which causes the dough to expand. This expansion is what makes the bread so soft and light. To make your dough, first you’ll need to combine ingredients with yeast. This mixture will be thickened with flour as you work it with a mixer and knead it with your hands. Shape the dough as it rises, and then it's ready to bake.

Ingredients

  • 5 to 6 cups (1.2 to 1.4 L) flour
  • ½ cup (118 ml) milk
  • 3 tbsp (44.4 ml) sugar
  • 2 tsp (9.9 ml) salt
  • 3 tbsp (44.4 ml) butter
  • 2 packets of yeast (dry)
  • 1½ cups (355 ml) water

Part 1

Part 1 of 4:

Creating the Yeast Mixture

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  1. How to Make Soft Bread (with Pictures) - wikiHow (4)

    1

    Warm up milk in your microwave. Pour ½ cup (118 ml) milk into a microwave safe mixing bowl. Heat it a minute at a time until it is warm to the touch. Once warmed, remove the milk from the microwave.

  2. How to Make Soft Bread (with Pictures) - wikiHow (5)

    2

    Combine the sugar, salt, and butter with warmed milk. Mix in 3 tbsp (44.4 ml) sugar, 2 tsp (9.9 ml) salt, 3 tbsp (44.4 ml) butter. If the milk isn’t warm enough to melt the butter, heat the mixture in the microwave again at minute intervals until it melts.

    • The warm milk should absorb ingredients easily. If you notice undissolved ingredients, whisk the mixture until it is consistent throughout.
    • You can also heat milk in a sauce pan on your stovetop. However, the milk should never be hotter than warm to the touch.[1]

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  3. 3

    Heat up 1½ cups (355 ml) of water and add it to the mixer’s bowl. Set the milk mixture off to the side to cool. Microwave the water until it is about 110°F (43°C). The warmed water can be poured into the bowl of your mixer.

    • The ideal water temperature range for activating yeast is between 105 and 110°F (41 and 43°C). Use a thermometer to ensure your water's the right temperature.[2]
    • If your tap water is hot enough, feel free to use it straight from the faucet. When the water is so hot it stings, it's generally hot enough to activate yeast.
  4. How to Make Soft Bread (with Pictures) - wikiHow (7)

    4

    Add the yeast and 1 cup (236.6 ml) of flour and mix for 2 - 3 minutes. After you add the yeast and flour, turn on your mixer. Allow the mixer to work the water, yeast, and flour for 2 or 3 minutes.

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Part 2

Part 2 of 4:

Thickening the Mixture into Dough

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  1. How to Make Soft Bread (with Pictures) - wikiHow (9)

    1

    Stop the mixer and add in flour and the milk mixture. When the mixer is stopped, pour in 1 cup (236.6 ml) of flour and the cooled milk mixture. Turn on your mixer for another 2 minutes, then get ready to add some more flour.[3]

    • The milk mixture should be cool to the touch and its ingredients should be fully dissolved before it is added to the mixing bowl.
  2. How to Make Soft Bread (with Pictures) - wikiHow (10)

    2

    Run the mixer at intervals as you add flour 1 cup (236.6 ml) at a time. Stop the mixer after 2 minutes and pour a cup of flour into the mixing bowl. Resume mixing until the mixture is smooth, then add another cup of flour. Continue mixing in the flour until 5 cups (1.2 L) have been added.[4]

  3. 3

    Add a little extra flour as necessary. Depending on your yeast, you may only need to add a very little bit of flour, though you may need as much as a full cup. Mix for about 6 minutes after adding the fifth cup of flour.

    • Mix flour into the dough until it forms a puffy ball around the hook.[5]
  4. How to Make Soft Bread (with Pictures) - wikiHow (12)

    4

    Sprinkle your countertop or a cutting board with flour. This will prevent your dough from sticking to your counters or cutting board as you knead it. A thin dusting should be enough. If the dough begins sticking while kneading, lightly sprinkle more flour.[6]

  5. How to Make Soft Bread (with Pictures) - wikiHow (13)

    5

    Knead the dough. The dough ball should come off the dough hook and out of the mixing bowl easily. Roll the doughball onto the flour. To knead the dough with your clean hands:[7]

    • Flatten the dough by pushing into its middle with the heel of your hand.
    • Fold the flattened dough over on itself.
    • Gather the dough back together into a ball.
    • Repeat this process until the dough is a smooth, glutinous consistency.[8]
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Part 3

Part 3 of 4:

Rising the Dough

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  1. How to Make Soft Bread (with Pictures) - wikiHow (15)

    1

    Spray the mixer’s bowl and doughball with cooking spray. Hold the mixer’s bowl over your sink and coat its inside completely with cooking spray. Transfer the kneaded dough into the mixing bowl, then spray the doughball until it is also coated in cooking spray.[9]

  2. How to Make Soft Bread (with Pictures) - wikiHow (16)

    2

    Place a dish towel over the bowl and allow it to rise for 35 minutes. Drape a clean dish towel over the mouth of the mixer’s bowl to cover the dough. When the dough has roughly doubled in size, it’s to be kneaded again.[10]

    • Dough that is warm generally rises faster than dough that is cold or cool. Slightly warmer than room temperature is ideal.
    • Rising dough in a location that is too hot could rush the fermentation process of the yeast, negatively impacting the quality of the bread when finished.[11]
  3. How to Make Soft Bread (with Pictures) - wikiHow (17)

    3

    Punch down the dough. The dough should be poofy and of smooth consistency. Punch directly into the middle of the doughball from above with your fist until you reach the bottom of the mixing bowl. Working outward from the center, punch down the dough until you reach the edge of the bowl.[12]

  4. How to Make Soft Bread (with Pictures) - wikiHow (18)

    4

    Cut the dough ball in half and knead it again. Knead the dough in the same fashion you did earlier until it is malleable and smooth. Use a piece of wire or knife to cut the dough in half. Shape each half to roughly the size of a single loaf bread pan.

    • A single loaf bread pan is usually 8.5 by 4.5 by 2.75 inches (21.6 by 11.4 by 7.0cm).[13]
    • When the dough is ready, it should look like a miniature loaf or a doughy football.[14]
  5. How to Make Soft Bread (with Pictures) - wikiHow (19)

    5

    Grease your bread pans with cooking spray. Take your bread pans over to the sink and coat their insides completely in cooking spray. Make sure the insides of each pan are completely coated in a thin layer of spray.

  6. How to Make Soft Bread (with Pictures) - wikiHow (20)

    6

    Insert each half into a greased bread pans. Insert each half of the dough into its own bread pan, then spray the dough with cooking spray. The dough will need about 55 minutes to rise again.[15]

    • Moisten the dough as it rises in the bread pans. If it looks dry, give it a spritz of cooking spray or a fine misting of water.
    • Cover the dough with a towel as it rises. However, the dough will eventually expand farther than the top of the pan. When this happens, remove the towel.[16]
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Part 4

Part 4 of 4:

Baking the Bread

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  1. 1

    Preheat your oven to 400°F (204°C). Most ovens take about 15 minutes to preheat. If your oven does not have a preheat feature, set your oven to 400°F (204°C) and check it with an oven thermometer. Adjust the temperature until the thermometer reads a steady 400°F (204°C).[17]

  2. 2

    Insert the bread into the oven and lower the heat after 15 minutes. Allow the bread to bake for 15 minutes at 400°F (204°C). After that, drop the oven temperature to 350°F (177°C).

  3. 3

    Continue baking at 350°F (177°C) for about 35 minutes. Keep an eye on your bread as it bakes. Depending on your oven, your dough might bake in more or less time. After 35 minutes, or when it's golden brown, it can be removed.[18]

  4. 4

    Remove the bread, allow it to cool, and it’s ready to eat. The bread and pans will be hot, so use an oven mitt or potholder to remove them from the oven. Tilt the bread pans on an angle to remove the baked loaves. Cut the bread into slices when cooled and enjoy.[19]

  5. 5

    Finished.

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      Tips

      • If you don't have a mixer, you can perform the same process by hand with a dough whisk. Use the dough whisk to mix ingredients in the same fashion as the mixer. However, mixing dough by hand can be quite tedious.

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      Warnings

      • Always handle oven heated implements with caution. Improperly handled, these can cause burns, deform kitchen surfaces, and more.

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      • Some mixers may not be suited for making dough. If you smell burning or melted plastic odor, stop using the mixer immediately.

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      Things You’ll Need

      • Microwave safe bowl
      • Microwave (or stove)
      • Pot (optional)
      • Stirring utensil (like a fork or whisk)
      • Mixer with dough hook
      • Cooking spray
      • Clean dish towel
      • Spray bottle (filled with clean water; optional)
      • Oven
      • Oven mitt (or potholder)

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      More References (10)

      About This Article

      How to Make Soft Bread (with Pictures) - wikiHow (31)

      Reviewed by:

      Craig Watson

      Baker

      This article was reviewed by Craig Watson. Craig Watson is a Baker, Entrepreneur, and the Founder of Baked Cravings, a nut-free bakery in New York City. With eight years of experience, he specializes in creating high-quality baked goods in a nut-free facility. Baked Cravings has received The Best of Manhattan Award. Craig holds a Bachelor's Degree in Accounting from New Jersey City University and a Master of Business Administration in Marketing from Wilmington University. This article has been viewed 42,192 times.

      6 votes - 57%

      Co-authors: 5

      Updated: April 21, 2024

      Views:42,192

      Categories: Breads | Bread Making Tips

      Article SummaryX

      To make bread that’s soft and light, start by mixing your yeast mixture for 2 to 3 minutes. Then, add the other ingredients and mix until the dough forms into a puffy ball. Next, place your dough on a counter that’s been lightly sprinkled with flour, and knead the dough until it has a smooth, glutinous consistency. Finally, spray the inside of a bowl with cooking spray, then cover the bowl after placing your dough inside. Let the dough rise for 35 minutes, until it’s roughly doubled in size. To learn why punching down your dough after it’s finished rising helps your bread be as soft as possible, read on.

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      Thanks to all authors for creating a page that has been read 42,192 times.

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      How to Make Soft Bread (with Pictures) - wikiHow (2024)

      FAQs

      What is the trick to soft bread? ›

      One of the easiest ways our bakers follow to make bread soft and fluffy is by using 1-2 tablespoons of lubricant/fats such as vegetable oil to wet the ingredients. This will prevent the formation of excess gluten, as excess gluten makes bread chewy.

      What makes bakery bread so soft? ›

      Firstly, why are bakery items so soft and fluffy? Unfortunately (and this may ruin your bakery experience) there are many cases where this fluffy texture is achieved by pumping in numerous chemicals like calcium propionate, amylase, and chlorine dioxide into the mixture. This is what keeps it as is for so long.

      Does using milk instead of water make bread softer? ›

      It adds nutritional value to baked goods. Mainly protein, calcium, and vitamin B12 which are all necessary for a heathy diet. But we don't only look for the nutritional benefits when using milk in our bread dough. The fat and lactose in milk help with tenderizing the crumb of the bread making it softer and sweeter.

      How do you keep bread soft and fluffy? ›

      The solution is to put your lovely bread into a zip lock storage bag, then place that bag into a second plastic bag. Place a moistened, damp paper towel in between the two bags and zip it shut. Using this little trick should help your bread stay fresh for up to 5 days in the refrigerator.

      What do bakeries use to keep bread soft? ›

      Commercial bakeries use two types of ingredients to slow spoilage — emulsifiers and enzymes. Emulsifiers keep bread from going stale by preventing oil and water from separating. Adding emulsifiers sometimes goes by the names “crumb softening” or “dough conditioning” because it works to preserve texture.

      Why put egg wash on bread? ›

      The egg-liquid mixture is then brushed over baked goods—like bread or pastries—before going in the oven to help give them a strikingly golden color and an eye-catching gloss after baking. An egg wash can also help seal the edges of filled pastries or hand pies and help any sprinkled sugar adhere to the dough.

      What are the 7 stages of bread making? ›

      It consists of a series of steps including mixing, fermentation, makeup, proofing, baking, cooling, slicing and packaging. Due to their critical role, these processes must be carefully operated to meet pre-set conditions and specifications.

      What additive makes bread soft? ›

      Reddi-Sponge is a reducing agent made with dairy whey and L-cysteine and I bet that 6% level really gave you a soft and extensible dough. The best suited product for your application is an additive co*cktail made with SSL (sodium stearoyl lactalate) and distilled mono-diglyceride.

      How do you make bread soft and spongy? ›

      Final answer: Baking soda is used to make bread soft and spongy. Q. Baking soda is used in small amount in making bread and cake. It helps to make these soft and spongy.

      How do you make bread soft fast? ›

      If your bread is especially hard, brush the outside with water before wrapping it. Then, heat it on the center rack of your oven for about 30 minutes for a whole loaf; or 15 to 20 minutes for a partial loaf, or if you have a long, skinny loaf like a baguette.

      What ingredient keeps bread soft? ›

      Some alternative ingredients can help give your bread added moisture. One such ingredient is milk, which has a high-fat content and can add a delightfully creamy flavor when baking. Additionally, adding mashed potatoes or cooked grains can help keep the crumb soft and tender for days after baking.

      How can I make my bread fluffier instead of dense? ›

      Potato Flakes or Potato Water

      Starch helps the dough by trapping the gas from the yeast in the dough and makes the bubbles stronger. This helps the bread to rise and be lighter and fluffier. If you are boiling potatoes, you can use the unsalted water in place of the water in your bread recipe to help out the yeast.

      Is it better to use oil or butter for bread? ›

      If you want delicate, soft, and tender baked goods, I recommend using oil vs. butter. Butter will result in a denser crumb and not be as moist.

      Why add egg to bread dough? ›

      besides the nutritional benefits there are a few other good reasons to use egg in breadmaking. It makes the bread lighter and fluffier. The reason for that is the fat in the yolk that inhibits gluten formation just as any other fat would. This results in a looser dough that can expand and puff up more.

      How can I make my bread more moist? ›

      Add moisture.

      Brush or spritz water all over the bread. Use more if the loaf is very dry and/or has a thick crust. Use less if the loaf has a thin crust or just needs a little pick-me-up. I've actually run the crust of a stale loaf directly under the faucet for a brief second without the bread getting soggy.

      Does letting bread rise longer make it fluffier? ›

      Does Rising Bread Affect Its Texture? For a fluffy bread texture, the key is to let the bread rise long enough.

      What makes bread soft and tender? ›

      Usually it's gluten (a product of the protein in flour) that determines bread's texture. Bread where gluten plays a prominent role will be chewier. When the gluten level is lower, or when gluten is tamed by the addition of “softeners” like milk, butter, eggs, or oil, the bread will be more tender.

      What is responsible for making bread soft and fluffy? ›

      Final answer: Carbon dioxide gas given off during fermentation of sugar makes bread soft and fluffy.

      What is the best way to soften bread? ›

      In the oven: Preheat oven to 200° or Warm setting. Wrap the bread in a damp (not soaking) towel, place on a baking sheet, and pop it in the oven for 5-10 minutes. In the microwave: Wrap the bread in a damp (not soaking) towel, place it on a microwave-safe dish, and microwave on high for 10 seconds.

      What is used to make bread soft and fluffy? ›

      The yeast releases carbon dioxide, which fills the dough and increases its volume. Due to the heat, more gas bubbles emerge when this dough is baked. The bread rises and becomes soft and fluffy as the gas leaves.

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