How To Make Gnocchi (2024)

Written by Paula Published on Updated on April 8, 2024

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Gnocchi is so comforting and delicious. While many people think that making gnocchi from scratch is a time-consuming and difficult process, it can actually be pretty easy to make—especially if you have leftover mashed potatoes on hand. Plus, you can freeze gnocchi easily so it’s a perfect make-ahead food. Here’s the lowdown on how to make gnocchi.

How To Make Gnocchi (1)

Gnocchi ingredients

  • Potatoes: You can use russet or Yukon gold potatoes for gnocchi. These varieties have a lower water content and a higher starch content, which is great for creating light and fluffy gnocchi. You can also use other vegetables as a base for gnocchi—like sweet potatoes, squash, cauliflower, or parsnips—but those will require you to use more flour as they have a much higher water content than potatoes do.
  • Flour: You will need all-purpose flour to bind the potato mixture together and create the dough.
  • Egg: Adding an egg to the dough is somewhat optional, but it helps bind the ingredients together and create a more cohesive texture.

How to make gnocchi

Classic potato gnocchi is super easy to make. Here are the steps:

1. Add an egg and some flour to cooled mashed potatoes, mix it together to form a dough (be careful not to overmix), and then cut little pillows out of the dough. You can do this by rolling the dough into a thin log and cutting the log into little sections, or you can roll the dough out to about 1/2 inch thickness and cut it into squares.

2. If you prefer your gnocchi to have little ridges, you can take the optional step of rolling each pillow over the back of a fork or on a gnocchi board to create a ridged texture. I like adding the ridges (when I have the energy) because the ridges add a bit more surface area which helps the sauce cling to the gnocchi. A third way to add a bit of interest to the shape of your gnocchi is to make a little indentation with your thumb. This creates a little place for sauce to get trapped, and it only takes a few seconds to dent the whole batch!

3. Once the gnocchi is shaped into little pillows (ridged or not), they just need to be cooked in boiling water until they float to the top, which takes about 2-3 minutes.

4. Serve the finished gnocchi with your favourite sauce. (I list a few good options further down. 👇)

One of the best things about making gnocchi with leftover mashed potatoes is that it is a great way to use up leftovers and reduce food waste. Plus, making your own gnocchi means you can customize the flavours and experiment with different sauces and toppings.

How To Make Gnocchi (2)

Can you freeze gnocchi?

Yes, you can freeze gnocchi! Freezing gnocchi is a great way to preserve leftovers, so it’s a good idea to make a big batch in advance for future dinners. Here’s how to freeze gnocchi:

  1. Shape the gnocchi: Roll the gnocchi as usual, adding ridges if you prefer.
  2. Spread the gnocchi out: Spread the gnocchi out in a single layer on a baking sheet or tray. Make sure the gnocchi aren’t touching each other, otherwise they will stick together.
  3. Freeze the gnocchi: Place the baking sheet or tray of gnocchi in the freezer and allow them to freeze completely. This should take around 1-2 hours.
  4. Transfer the gnocchi to a freezer bag: Once the gnocchi are frozen, transfer them to a freezer-safe bag or container. Make sure to label the bag with the date and type of gnocchi.
  5. Store the gnocchi in the freezer: Store the gnocchi in the freezer for up to 3 months.

To cook frozen gnocchi, simply add them directly to boiling water and cook for 2-3 minutes until they float to the top. Drain the gnocchi and serve with your desired sauce or toppings. It’s important not to thaw the gnocchi before cooking them, as this can cause them to become mushy.

How To Make Gnocchi (3)

Tips for making really good gnocchi

  1. Use the right type of potatoes: The best potatoes for making gnocchi are starchy potatoes, such as russet or Yukon gold potatoes. These potatoes have a lower water content and a higher starch content, which helps to create a lighter and fluffier texture in the gnocchi.
  2. Don’t overwork the dough: When making gnocchi dough, it’s important not to overwork it. Overworking the dough can make the gnocchi tough and chewy. Mix the ingredients together just until the dough comes together, and then stop mixing! You’re not kneading bread here.
  3. Be gentle: When shaping the gnocchi, use a light hand and don’t press too hard. The goal is to create a light and fluffy texture, so you want to be gentle with the dough.
  4. Ridges help: Using a fork or gnocchi board to create ridges on the surface of the gnocchi helps the sauce cling to the pasta.
  5. Don’t overcrowd the pot: When cooking the gnocchi, don’t overcrowd the pot. Cook the gnocchi in small batches to prevent them from sticking together.
  6. Season the water: Add salt to the water when boiling the gnocchi. This will help to flavour the pasta and make it taste infinitely better.
  7. Serve immediately: Gnocchi is best served immediately after cooking. If you need to hold it for a short period of time, toss it in a bit of olive oil to prevent it from sticking together.

What goes well with gnocchi?

Gnocchi is super versatile and pairs well with a plethora of sauces and ingredients. Here are some ideas for what to serve with gnocchi:

  • Tomato sauce: A classic tomato sauce is a simple and delicious pairing for gnocchi. You can use a homemade tomato sauce or a store-bought version.
  • Pesto: A basil pesto or a pesto made with other herbs, such as parsley or cilantro, is a flavorful option for serving with gnocchi.
  • Brown butter and sage: This is a classic sauce that pairs well with gnocchi. The nutty flavour of brown butter is such a nice addition, and the earthy flavour of sage is so cozy.
  • Cream sauce: A cream sauce made with heavy cream, parmesan cheese, and garlic is a rich and indulgent option for serving with gnocchi. Alternatively, you can use a creamy vegan sauce like this one from A Virtual Vegan.
  • Roasted vegetables: Roasted vegetables, such as cherry tomatoes, zucchini, and bell peppers, are a colorful and healthy option to serve with gnocchi.
  • Meat sauce: If you prefer a heartier sauce, a meat sauce made with ground beef or Italian sausage is a tasty option for serving with gnocchi.
  • Salad: A simple salad with mixed greens, cherry tomatoes, and a vinaigrette dressing is a refreshing complement to a rich and indulgent gnocchi dish.

These are just a few ideas for what to serve with gnocchi. Get creative and experiment with different sauces and ingredients to find your favourite combination!

How To Make Gnocchi (4)

Basic Potato Gnocchi

This basic potato gnocchi is easy to make, easy to freeze, and of course, delightful to eat.

4.60 from 5 votes

Prep Time 20 minutes mins

Cook Time 3 minutes mins

Course Dinner

Cuisine Italian

Servings 4 people

Calories 211 kcal

Equipment

  • large pot

  • 1 mixing bowl

  • 1 fork or gnocchi board optional

Ingredients

  • 500 grams cooled, mashed potatoes
  • 120 grams all-purpose flour plus more for rolling
  • 1 egg

Instructions

  • Add the cooled mashed potatoes to a mixing bowl.

  • Add the egg to the mashed potatoes and mix well.

  • Add the flour to the egg and mashed potatoes and mix until a dough forms.

  • Dump the dough onto a floured countertop and knead only enough to form a smooth dough. Do not overmix!

  • Roll the dough into a log about 1/2 inch in diameter, or roll the dough out into a large circle of the same thickness.

  • Cut the dough into little pillows. Optionally: Roll the pillows over the back of a fork or a gnocchi board to add ridges to the gnocchi.

  • Boil the gnocchi in boiling salted water for 2-3 minutes or until they float to the top. OR, freeze the gnocchi using the instructions below.

To freeze gnocchi for later:

  • After shaping the gnocchi, spread them out evenly on a baking sheet and place in the freezer until they are fully frozen—about 1-2 hours.

  • When the gnocchi is firmly frozen, transfer them to a freezer bag or container to store until you are ready to eat.

  • To prepare frozen gnocchi, simply remove them from the freezer and cook, from frozen, by boiling them in boiling salted water for 2-3 minutes or until they float to the top. Serve however you'd like!

Video

Nutrition

Calories: 211kcalCarbohydrates: 42.6gProtein: 6.6gFat: 1.5gSaturated Fat: 0.4gCholesterol: 41mgSodium: 24mgPotassium: 556mgFiber: 3.8gSugar: 1.6gCalcium: 22mgIron: 2mg

Keyword pasta, potatoes

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About Me

How To Make Gnocchi (5)

Paula Hingley

Hey! I'm Paula. I make recipes and videos for deliciously non-fussy dinners (and sometimes breakfast, lunch, dessert, and snacks!) I love combining basic pantry staples with whatever else is in the fridge to create simple and satisfying food that doesn't break the bank. I'm not a vegetarian but I love veggies, beans, and tofu, so veg-heads and meat eaters should all find something they like here!

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How To Make Gnocchi (2024)

FAQs

Is it better to pan fry or boil gnocchi? ›

Perhaps I'm just a gnocchi snob, but the difference between boiled gnocchi and sautéed gnocchi is pretty amazing. Boiled gnocchi can be a bit stodgy, a bit slimy, a bit heavy… fried gnocchi is perfectly crispy and fluffy and light and toasty and all sorts of other lovely adjectives.

What are gnocchi made of? ›

What is gnocchi? Gnocchi, pronounced 'n(y)oh-kee' (singular 'gnocco'), are a type of pasta consisting of soft, fat and chewy dumplings, typically paired with ragú, tomato or butter sauce. Traditionally, gnocchi dough is made of semolina or plain wheat flour, egg, and mashed potato.

How long should you boil gnocchi? ›

How to prepare gnocchi. Poach gnocchi in batches in a pan of lightly salted water for 2-4 minutes. Cooked gnocchi will float to the top. Strain and serve immediately with a good pasta sauce.

Is gnocchi better with or without egg? ›

Do you need egg in gnocchi? You can make gnocchi without eggs. However, if you use egg yolks in your gnocchi you don't need to be so precious with it. Egg yolk added to your gnocchi dough helps improve texture, and keep it together while cooking.

What are the 3 types of gnocchi? ›

Ndunderi: The Amalfi Coast specialty originally made with farro and curdled milk. Gnocchi alla Romana: Made with semolina and milk, this variety is shaped into squares and baked rather than boiled. Ricotta gnocchi: Also known as ravioli gnudi (“naked ravioli”), these are made with ricotta cheese instead of potatoes.

How do Italians eat gnocchi? ›

A very popular way to serve gnocchi is with tomato, basil and mozzarella. This simple trio is at the base of the famous Gnocchi alla Sorrentina, in the Sorrento style, where the gnocchi are baked and the melted mozzarella binds the sauce and the gnocchi with cheese strings.

Is gnocchi more unhealthy than pasta? ›

pasta, neither is really the better option. Regular pasta is higher in protein and has small amounts of some nutrients, while gnocchi is lower in calories and carbohydrates. But because gnocchi is smaller and denser, it's likely that you'd end up eating bigger portions than if you were eating regular pasta.

What is the best flour to use for gnocchi? ›

You need to do plenty of that for homemade pizza dough, but you don't want to do much kneading at all when making gnocchi. Italian type 00 flours like Caputo and Anna brands produce a great result. Make sure you're buying 00 labeled for pasta and not labeled for pizza making.

What goes well with gnocchi? ›

Top 10 ways to serve gnocchi
  • Gnocchi with roasted squash & goat's cheese. ...
  • Gnocchi bolognese with spinach. ...
  • Gnocchi with mushrooms & blue cheese. ...
  • Gnocchi with lemon & chive pesto. ...
  • Swede gnocchi with crispy sage. ...
  • Gnocchi with roasted red pepper sauce. ...
  • Gnocchi with two cheeses & bacon.

Do Italians pan fry gnocchi? ›

Do Not Fry the Gnocchi Frying gnocchi can make them too crispy, greasy, and overpower their natural flavor. Stick to boiling or baking for the best results! #10thingsnottodo #italianfood #italianfoodrules #foodrules #vincenzosplate #ItalyDosAndDonts #gnocchi #sauce.

Why is my gnocchi mushy after boiling? ›

Your gnocchi may be mushy because of any or all of the following reasons: boiled the potatoes instead of baked them. used waxy new potatoes with too much moisture in them. not used eggs to help texture.

Can you pan fry filled gnocchi? ›

In a non-stick frying pan fry the Filled Pan-Fry Gnocchi following the pack instructions. Meanwhile, place the pesto and burrata in small bowls. Serve the Filled Pan-Fry Gnocchi with the bowls of pesto and burrata dips. Buon appetito!

Is gnocchi traditionally fried? ›

Believed to have been eaten since Roman times, gnocchi is often made by hand and then boiled or pan-fried. Because of the relatively plain-tasting ingredients, gnocchi is a great carrier for other flavours, from sauces and roasted meats to other basic pantry ingredients.

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