How to calculate how much water you should drink (2024)

Byline: Jennifer Stone, PT, DPT, OCS, Clinic Supervisor

Summer is right around the corner … and with it, summer activities, warmer temperatures and an increased risk for dehydration. Here are some tips to help you make sure you are drinking enough fluids to maintain good levels of hydration.

You are probably all aware of the “cardinal rule” that says adults should drink six to eight 8-ounce glasses of water per day. The truth is, this is an estimate and the actual amount you should be drinking per day can vary quite significantly. There are multiple factors that can impact how much water you should be drinking.

Your weight is one variable that changes the amount of water you should be drinking. To help you establish a baseline, you can use the following rule-of-thumb equationdescribed inU.S. News & World Report.

How to calculate how much water you should drink (1)

In short, the equation tells you to take half your body weight, and drink that amount in ounces of water. In the example, notice that you should be drinking more than 12 glasses of water, not eight!

Your exercise habits affect the amount of water you should be drinking, as well.The American College of Sports Medicine recommendsadding 12 ounces of water to your daily intake for every 30 minutes that you plan to work out.

How to calculate how much water you should drink (2)
If you are exercising outside and it is very hot, you may need to add more.

There are several special considerations to maintaining a healthy hydration level. If you are pregnant or breastfeeding, you need to increase your fluid intake by 24 to 32 ounces depending on how much you weigh, according to the American Pregnancy Association. It is also important that you get a lot of your hydration from water. If you are primarily drinking sodas or caffeinated beverages such as coffee or tea, you do not get as much “bang for your buck” when it comes to fluid intake (i.e., they don’t “count” as much).

The good news is there are some fairly easy rules of thumb to follow when it comes to hydration. One of the important ones is to pre-hydrate. In other words, drink BEFORE you start feeling thirsty, or BEFORE you do an activity. Going running? Drink several glasses of water before you start. Thirst is actually a sign of dehydration, so if you feel thirsty, you have some catching up to do!

Also, monitor your urine. If you are adequately hydrated, you should be urinating about once every two to four hours, and your urine should be colorless or a very pale yellow (the color of hay or lighter). If it is darker than that, you haven’t had enough fluid. Headaches and dizziness are a late sign of dehydration. If you start experiencing those, you really need to up the water intake, and quickly.

Dehydration can turn a fun summer activity into an unpleasant experience at best, or a trip to the emergency room at worst.

Don’t wait until it’s too late. Bring water bottles with you, and keep yourself and your family hydrated during your summer fun!

More info:

Sources cited:

About the author: Jennifer is a Clinic Supervisor for Mizzou Therapy Services (Rangeline location) and a board-certified specialist in orthopedic physical therapy. She is also CAP certified in women’s health physical therapy. She has five years of experience in physical therapy and earned her Master’s degree from Texas State University, her doctorate from Massachusetts General Hospital Institute for Health Professions, and completed an orthopedic residency through Evidence in Motion.

How to calculate how much water you should drink (2024)

FAQs

How to calculate how much water you should drink? ›

Weight-based Water Intake

The general rule is to drink one ounce of water for every two pounds of body weight. All you have to do is weigh yourself, then divide the number of pounds by two to figure out your needed water intake.

How much water should you drink based on your weight? ›

Weight-based Water Intake

The general rule is to drink one ounce of water for every two pounds of body weight. All you have to do is weigh yourself, then divide the number of pounds by two to figure out your needed water intake.

How much water should I drink how do you calculate? ›

Your weight is one variable that changes the amount of water you should be drinking. To help you establish a baseline, you can use the following rule-of-thumb equation described in U.S. News & World Report. In short, the equation tells you to take half your body weight, and drink that amount in ounces of water.

How do you count how much water you need? ›

Experts recommend that males consume 15.5 cups (3.7 liters) of water daily and females 11.5 cups (2.7 liters). But environmental factors such as temperature and other health conditions may affect your water needs. Your body is about 60% water.

How much water should I drink according to a day chart? ›

“Aim to drink half an ounce for every pound of body weight,” she says. “In other words, divide what you weigh in half and aim to consume that many overall ounces of water daily from a variety of sources.” For example, if you weigh 150 pounds, aim to drink 75 ounces of water a day, which is around nine cups per day.

How much water should I drink a day by weight calculator? ›

Multiply by 2/3: Next you want to multiple your weight by 2/3 (or 67%) to determine how much water to drink daily. For example, if you weighed 175 pounds you would multiple that by 2/3 and learn you should be drinking about 117 ounces of water every day.

How many fl oz of water should you drink a day? ›

Pregnant or breastfeeding women
DemographicTotal daily recommended amount of water from drinks
children 14–18 years old8–11 cups, or 64–88 oz.
men 19 years and older13 cups, or 104 oz.
women 19 years and older9 cups, or 72 oz.
pregnant women10 cups, or 80 oz.
3 more rows
Sep 22, 2021

How to drink water correctly? ›

You can have large amounts of water at least an hour before and after meal times but not during the meals. Having too much water near your meal times can dilute the digestive acids and mess up the proper digestion of foods. If you must drink then you can take a sip or two at most during your meals.

Is 64 ounces of water a day enough? ›

The longstanding rumor is that humans need about 8 cups — or 64 fluid ounces — of water a day. But actually, as a general rule, Mayo Clinic shares that men should consume about 15.5 cups of fluids per day. For women, that number is 11.5 cups.

Does coffee count as water intake? ›

What about coffee? Some coffees will have a higher caffeine level than others, and obviously more than tea. But the diuretic effect is fairly low in most people, similar to tea. As both tea and coffee do count as water intake, the level of caffeine contained in both drinks shouldn't have any dehydrating effects.

What is the rule for how much water you should drink? ›

So how much fluid does the average, healthy adult living in a temperate climate need? The U.S. National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine determined that an adequate daily fluid intake is: About 15.5 cups (3.7 liters) of fluids a day for men. About 11.5 cups (2.7 liters) of fluids a day for women.

Is a gallon of water a day too much? ›

Drinking a gallon of water a day is usually safe for most, but drinking too much water can be risky for those with certain health conditions like kidney disorders or heart problems, says Ellen Landes, RDN, CPT, a registered dietician based in St. Charles, Illinois, and owner of The Runner's Dietitian.

How do you calculate water at home? ›

Here are some domestic water usage estimates per use:
  1. Shower. water saving shower head: 10 litres per minute. full water flow: 20 litres per minute. unsure? 15 litres per minute.
  2. Bath: 150 litres.
  3. Toilet: full flush: 6 litres. half flush: 3 litres.
  4. Basin (washing hands, brushing teeth): 5 litres per minute.
Apr 26, 2018

What happens when you start drinking enough water? ›

Water aids the digestive system, helps prevent constipation, flushes toxins from the body, promotes good kidney function, keeps your joints and muscles lubricated, supports healthier and younger-looking skin, and helps regulate body temperature.

How much water should I drink according to my height and weight? ›

How much should I drink a day? A healthy adult needs around 35 ml of water each day per kilogram of body weight . At least according to the general guidelines from scientific organisations. A person weighing 50 kilograms requires 1.7 litres, 60 kilograms 2.1 litres, 70 kilograms 2.4 litres and 80 kilograms 2.8 litres.

How much water should I drink realistically? ›

How much daily total water do you need? For healthy individuals, the average daily water for men is about 15.5 cups and for women about 11.5 cups. That might mean you need only four to six cups of plain water, depending on other fluid sources such as coffee, tea, juice, fruits, and vegetables.

Is 200 ounces of water too much in a day? ›

A: It's easy to determine how much water you should drink based on your weight. A good rule is to drink somewhere between half an ounce and an ounce of water for every pound of body weight. That means that a 200-pound person should drink about 100 to 200 ounces of water a day.

Can drinking too much water affect ketosis? ›

But while Keto does increase hydration needs, drinking more water isn't necessarily the answer. In fact, drinking too much sodium-free water on Keto can exacerbate Keto flu. Why? Because over-hydrating dilutes blood sodium levels, bringing with it—yes—the dreaded symptoms of Keto flu.

Is 120 ounces of water too much? ›

Water is cheap and healthy. And drinking H2O is an effective way for most people to stay hydrated. The National Academy of Medicine recommends that adult women and men drink at least 91 and 125 ounces of water a day, respectively. (For context, one gallon is 128 fluid ounces.)

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