How much water do you need to stay healthy? (2024)

Water: How much should you drink every day?

Water is essential to good health. Are you getting enough? These guidelines can help you find out.

By Mayo Clinic Staff

How much water should you drink each day? It's a simple question with no easy answer.

Studies have produced varying recommendations over the years. But your individual water needs depend on many factors, including your health, how active you are and where you live.

No single formula fits everyone. But knowing more about your body's need for fluids will help you estimate how much water to drink each day.

What are the health benefits of water?

Water is your body's principal chemical component and makes up about 50% to 70% of your body weight. Your body depends on water to survive.

Every cell, tissue and organ in your body needs water to work properly. For example, water:

  • Gets rid of wastes through urination, perspiration and bowel movements
  • Keeps your temperature normal
  • Lubricates and cushions joints
  • Protects sensitive tissues

Lack of water can lead to dehydration — a condition that occurs when you don't have enough water in your body to carry out normal functions. Even mild dehydration can drain your energy and make you tired.

How much water do you need?

Every day you lose water through your breath, perspiration, urine and bowel movements. For your body to function properly, you must replenish its water supply by consuming beverages and foods that contain water.

So how much fluid does the average, healthy adult living in a temperate climate need? The U.S. National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine determined that an adequate daily fluid intake is:

  • About 15.5 cups (3.7 liters) of fluids a day for men
  • About 11.5 cups (2.7 liters) of fluids a day for women

These recommendations cover fluids from water, other beverages and food. About 20% of daily fluid intake usually comes from food and the rest from drinks.

What about the advice to drink 8 glasses a day?

You've probably heard the advice to drink eight glasses of water a day. That's easy to remember, and it's a reasonable goal.

Most healthy people can stay hydrated by drinking water and other fluids whenever they feel thirsty. For some people, fewer than eight glasses a day might be enough. But other people might need more.

You might need to modify your total fluid intake based on several factors:

  • Exercise. If you do any activity that makes you sweat, you need to drink extra water to cover the fluid loss. It's important to drink water before, during and after a workout.
  • Environment. Hot or humid weather can make you sweat and requires additional fluid. Dehydration also can occur at high altitudes.
  • Overall health. Your body loses fluids when you have a fever, vomiting or diarrhea. Drink more water or follow a doctor's recommendation to drink oral rehydration solutions. Other conditions that might require increased fluid intake include bladder infections and urinary tract stones.
  • Pregnancy and breast-feeding. If you are pregnant or breast-feeding, you may need additional fluids to stay hydrated.

Is water the only option for staying hydrated?

No. You don't need to rely only on water to meet your fluid needs. What you eat also provides a significant portion. For example, many fruits and vegetables, such as watermelon and spinach, are almost 100% water by weight.

In addition, beverages such as milk, juice and herbal teas are composed mostly of water. Even caffeinated drinks — such as coffee and soda — can contribute to your daily water intake. But go easy on sugar-sweetened drinks. Regular soda, energy or sports drinks, and other sweet drinks usually contain a lot of added sugar, which may provide more calories than needed.

How do I know if I'm drinking enough?

Your fluid intake is probably adequate if:

  • You rarely feel thirsty
  • Your urine is colorless or light yellow

Your doctor or dietitian can help you determine the amount of water that's right for you every day.

To prevent dehydration and make sure your body has the fluids it needs, make water your beverage of choice. It's a good idea to drink a glass of water:

  • With each meal and between meals
  • Before, during and after exercise
  • If you feel thirsty

Should I worry about drinking too much water

Drinking too much water is rarely a problem for healthy, well-nourished adults. Athletes occasionally may drink too much water in an attempt to prevent dehydration during long or intense exercise. When you drink too much water, your kidneys can't get rid of the excess water. The sodium content of your blood becomes diluted. This is called hyponatremia and it can be life-threatening.

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Oct. 12, 2022

  1. Office of Patient Education. The heat is on! Precautions for people with diabetes during the summer months. Mayo Clinic, 2018.
  2. Auerbach PS, et al., eds. Dehydration and rehydration. In: Auerbach's Wilderness Medicine. 7th ed. Elsevier; 2017. https://www.clinicalkey.com. Accessed Oct. 9, 2020.
  3. Water & nutrition. U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. https://www.cdc.gov/healthywater/drinking/nutrition/index.html. Accessed Oct. 2, 2020.
  4. Dietary reference intakes for electrolytes and water. U.S. National Academies of Science, Engineering, and Medicine. https://www.nationalacademies.org/our-work/dietary-reference-intakes-for-electrolytes-and-water. Accessed Oct. 2, 2020.
  5. Franklin BA. Exercise prescription and guidance for adults. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/search. Accessed Oct. 2, 2020.
  6. High-altitude travel & altitude illness. U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/yellowbook/2020/noninfectious-health-risks/high-altitude-travel-and-altitude-illness. Accessed Oct. 2, 2020.
  7. Bardosono S, et al. Pregnant and breastfeeding women: Drinking for two. Annals of Nutrition & Metabolism. 2017; doi:10.1159/000462998.
  8. Sterns RH. Maintenance and replacement fluid therapy in adults. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/search. Accessed Oct. 2, 2020.
  9. Gordon B. How much water do you need. Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics. https://www.eatright.org/food/nutrition/healthy-eating/how-much-water-do-you-need. Accessed Oct. 2, 2020.
  10. 10 tips: Make better beverage choices. U.S. Department of Agriculture. https://www.choosemyplate.gov/ten-tips-make-better-beverage-choices. Accessed Oct. 2, 2020.
  11. Thomas DT, et al. Position of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, Dietitians of Canada, and American College of Sports Medicine: Nutrition and athletic performance. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise. 2016; doi:10.1016/j.jand.2015.12.006.
  12. Armstrong LE, et al. Water intake, water balance, and the elusive daily water requirement. Nutrients. 2018; doi:10.3390/nu10121928.

See more In-depth

See also

  1. Health foods
  2. Alcohol use
  3. Alkaline water
  4. Artificial sweeteners and other sugar substitutes
  5. Autism spectrum disorder and digestive symptoms
  6. Breastfeeding nutrition: Tips for moms
  7. Caffeine: How much is too much?
  8. Is caffeine dehydrating?
  9. Calorie calculator
  10. Can whole-grain foods lower blood pressure?
  11. Carbohydrates
  12. Chart of high-fiber foods
  13. Cholesterol: Top foods to improve your numbers
  14. Coconut water: Is it super hydrating?
  15. Coffee and health
  16. Diet soda: How much is too much?
  17. Dietary fats
  18. Dietary fiber
  19. Prickly pear cactus
  20. Does soy really affect breast cancer risk?
  21. Don't get tricked by these 3 heart-health myths
  22. High-protein diets
  23. How to track saturated fat
  24. Is there a special diet for Crohn's disease?
  25. Juicing
  26. Monosodium glutamate (MSG)
  27. Nuts and your heart: Eating nuts for heart health
  28. Omega-3 in fish
  29. Omega-6 fatty acids
  30. Phenylalanine
  31. Portion control
  32. Sodium
  33. Taurine in energy drinks
  34. Trans fat
  35. Underweight: Add pounds healthfully
  36. Yerba mate

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How much water do you need to stay healthy? (2024)

FAQs

How much water do you need to stay healthy? ›

So how much fluid does the average, healthy adult living in a temperate climate need? The U.S. National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine determined that an adequate daily fluid intake is: About 15.5 cups (3.7 liters) of fluids a day for men. About 11.5 cups (2.7 liters) of fluids a day for women.

Is 64 oz of water a day enough? ›

If you feel adequately hydrated on 64 ounces of water each day, that's great. If you feel overly hydrated (clear pee and very frequent urination), cut back slightly. If you feel dehydrated (dark pee, headaches, infrequent urination), eight glasses may not be enough for you.

Is 1 gallon of water a day too much? ›

Drinking a gallon of water a day is usually safe for most, but drinking too much water can be risky for those with certain health conditions like kidney disorders or heart problems, says Ellen Landes, RDN, CPT, a registered dietician based in St. Charles, Illinois, and owner of The Runner's Dietitian.

How much water is needed daily to survive? ›

A normally active person needs to drink at least two quarts (half gallon) of water each day. People in hot environments, children, nursing mothers, and ill people will require even more.

How much water should you drink based on your weight? ›

In essence, not everyone needs eight, eight-ounce glasses of water each day. Some people may need less, while others need far more. The general rule is to drink one ounce of water for every two pounds of body weight.

Is 100 oz of water a day too much? ›

Healthy individuals without pre-existing health conditions typically get approximately 80 percent of water through fluids and 20 percent through food. Based on this, it is recommended that women consume about nine cups (72 fluid ounces) of fluid per day, and men about 12.5 cups (100 fluid ounces).

How many 16 oz water bottles should I drink a day? ›

Calculating How Much Water to Drink

In general, the more you weigh, the more water you'll need to consume daily. For example, if you weigh 130 pounds, aim to drink around 87 oz (2.6 L) of water each day. This is equal to about 5.5 16-oz (0.47 L) water bottles each day.

What are signs of too much water? ›

However, if you suspect you may be overhydrated, look for symptoms like cloudy thinking, nausea and vomiting, muscle weakness, spasms or cramps and headaches. In severe cases symptoms could include mental confusion, seizures, unconsciousness and even coma.

Does coffee count as water intake? ›

Some coffees will have a higher caffeine level than others, and obviously more than tea. But the diuretic effect is fairly low in most people, similar to tea. As both tea and coffee do count as water intake, the level of caffeine contained in both drinks shouldn't have any dehydrating effects.

How to drink water correctly? ›

Drink your first glass of water after you wake up to hydrate your body after a long night's rest. Take your breakfast at least half an hour after the first glass. ​It's approximately 1 hour after your breakfast; have a glass of water and start your work day. ​Have a glass of water 30 minutes before lunch.

What happens if I only drink water and no other drinks? ›

In most cases, water is the perfect beverage for staying hydrated. However, drinking only water for an extended period of time is bad for your health. Not only does it lead to poor fluid balance, it can cause long term health conditions.

What happens when you start drinking enough water? ›

Water aids the digestive system, helps prevent constipation, flushes toxins from the body, promotes good kidney function, keeps your joints and muscles lubricated, supports healthier and younger-looking skin, and helps regulate body temperature.

What is the healthiest water to drink? ›

Mineral water and alkaline water may be some of the healthiest types of water because they provide your body with essential nutrients, but simply drinking safe, uncontaminated water should be your number one priority.

Is 64oz of water a day enough? ›

While drinking 64 ounces of water each day isn't a bad thing, it could be too much or not enough for some people. Other guidelines exist, but there's still no true consensus. There's no formal recommendation for how much water people should drink every day, perhaps because everyone needs different amounts of water.

How many fl oz of water should you drink a day? ›

Well, let's dive into some numbers. The National Academies of Science, Engineering and Medicine recommends the following for daily fluid intake: 125 ounces (3.7 liters) for males. 91 ounces (2.7 liters) for females.

How much water should you drink a day to lose belly fat? ›

How much water should you drink to lose weight? People can try drinking more water than the recommended amount, which may increase satiety, reduce hunger, and help them lose weight. The Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics recommends 9 cups of water daily for females and 13 for males.

Can drinking 64 ounces of water a day help you lose weight? ›

Drinking 64 ounces of water per day can be beneficial for weight loss as it can help suppress appetite and increase feelings of fullness. Additionally, it can boost metabolism and aid in the breakdown of fat cells. However, it's important to note that drinking water alone can't guarantee weight loss.

How many oz of water a day is needed? ›

Well, let's dive into some numbers. The National Academies of Science, Engineering and Medicine recommends the following for daily fluid intake: 125 ounces (3.7 liters) for males. 91 ounces (2.7 liters) for females.

Does 64 oz equal 8 glasses of water? ›

MYTH: Everyone should drink 8 glasses of water a day.

While drinking 8 glasses (64 ounces / 2 liters) is an easy goal to remember and can certainly be reasonable for some, many factors affect individual hydration needs. These include: Weather: When heat and humidity rise, we need to drink more.

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