Fermented Foods for Gut Health (2024)

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Fermented Foods for Gut Health (1)

Fermentation was used historically as a food preservation process where sugars are broken down by bacteria and yeasts. As such, fermented foods are a great source of probiotics because they contain live bacteria. Pickling is another food preservation process, that uses an acid such as vinegar or a brine (salty water) to preserve the food. ONLY pickles fermented with salt, not vinegar, contain probiotics. You will likely find the truly fermented foods in the refrigerated section rather than on the shelves.

Through the process of fermentation of dairy products, the bacteria help break down the lactose (a sugar) making fermented dairy foods such as kefir, yogurt, and cottage cheese (be sure to choose the fermented with active cultures!) acceptable for individuals with lactose intolerance.

Try incorporating at least one serving of one or more of the fermented foods below to support your gut health. When cooking with fermented foods, add them as a topping or mix them in at the end to avoid killing the beneficial probiotics with high heat.

Top Fermented Foods

  • Kefir
  • Plain Yogurt
  • Dry Curd Cottage Cheese or Farmer’s Cheese, or fermented cottage cheese
  • Certain aged cheeses (check label for live and active cultures)
  • Fermented Vegetables
  • Tempeh (choose gluten free)
  • Miso (refrigerated)
  • Pickles (in salt, not vinegar)
  • Sauerkraut (choose refrigerated)
  • Kimchi
  • Kombucha (no sugar)
  • Other probiotic drinks (no sugar), like beet Kvass, apple cider
  • Various other cultured products
  • You can also easily make fermented vegetables, such as sauerkraut at home!

For an easy recipe try making a Miso Sauce for topping vegetables, fish, or chicken!

Ingredients:

  • 3/4 cup peanut butter (all natural)
  • 1/2 cup miso
  • 2 tbsp honey – local is best, or use spices if you prefer a savory taste
  • 1/2 C hot water

Directions:

Mix all ingredients well.Use on salads, vegetables, fish. Be creative!

Fermented Foods for Gut Health (2024)

FAQs

What are the best fermented foods for gut health? ›

Fermented Foods for Gut Health
  • Miso (refrigerated)
  • Pickles (in salt, not vinegar)
  • Sauerkraut (choose refrigerated)
  • Kimchi.
  • Kombucha (no sugar)
  • Other probiotic drinks (no sugar), like beet Kvass, apple cider.
  • Various other cultured products.
  • You can also easily make fermented vegetables, such as sauerkraut at home!
Jun 19, 2019

Is apple cider vinegar considered a fermented food? ›

Apple cider vinegar is made through a process called fermentation. The process has two steps. First, the apples are crushed and yeast is added to speed up the fermentation process, so the sugar converts into alcohol after a few weeks.

Should you eat fermented food every day? ›

While there are currently no official guidelines regarding how often you should eat fermented foods, adding a few servings to your daily diet may be beneficial ( 44 ). For the best results, start by eating one or two servings per day, and then slowly work your way up.

Is it better to take probiotics or eat fermented foods? ›

There are two ways to get more good bacteria into your gut: fermented foods and dietary supplements. Fermented foods are the most natural source. Probiotic supplements, which are typically sold over the counter, are reserved to treat specific ailments as suggested by your doctor, and not recommended for everyday use.

Is sauerkraut or kimchi better for you? ›

Even without the varieties, kimchi has more basic ingredients than sauerkraut, so this naturally increases its nutritional content and health benefits. And if you like the flavour of your food to be strong, kimchi is your best friend!

What fermented foods are good for inflammation? ›

In summary, fermented vegetables such as kimchi, sauerkraut, fermented soy products, and beverages such as fermented teas are garnering attention as a source of natural anti-inflammatory bioactive compounds.

Is balsamic vinegar considered fermented? ›

Traditional balsamic vinegar is produced from the juice of just-harvested white grapes (typically, Trebbiano grapes) boiled down to reach a minimum sugar concentration of 30% (brix) or more in the must, which is then fermented with a slow ageing process which further concentrates the flavours.

Which cheeses are fermented? ›

All cheese is fermented,” says CEO and head cheese-maker of Woodside Cheese Wrights, Kris Lloyd. “But not all cheese contains live active microbes.” , explains that curds are usually heated at a higher temperature to make harder cheeses like cheddar and Parmesan.

What happens when you first start eating fermented foods? ›

Fermented foods can cause gas and bloating, even in a healthy individual. This is because you are introducing more microbes into your system, and happy microbes produce gas when fed the right diet, aka a healthy balanced diet including plenty of fibre rich foods.

Can you give me a list of fermented foods? ›

Top fermented foods you can add to your diet
  • Kefir.
  • Kimchi.
  • Kombucha.
  • Sauerkraut.
  • Yogurt.
  • Miso.
  • Cheese.
  • Sourdough.
Mar 18, 2024

Why does my stomach hurt after eating sauerkraut? ›

Sauerkraut is high in histamine, which can be responsible for digestive issues and allergy-like symptoms in some people. It's possible that eating sauerkraut could cause or worsen these reactions.

What food is highest in probiotics? ›

Here are seven foods high in probiotics:
  • Yogurt. Yogurt is made by culturing milk with bacteria that produce lactic acid, such as Lactobacillus bulgaricus and Streptococcus thermophilus, although more strains can also be added. ...
  • Buttermilk. ...
  • Cottage Cheese. ...
  • Tempeh. ...
  • Sauerkraut. ...
  • Miso Soup.
Jan 17, 2024

Is store-bought sauerkraut still good for you? ›

Avoid pasteurized varieties: Off-the-shelf sauerkraut is typically pasteurized, a process that kills the beneficial probiotics. Refrigerated varieties are less likely to be pasteurized, but check the label to be sure.

Which is better, kefir or sauerkraut? ›

Sauerkraut contains Lactobacillus plantarum, which has been shown to improve digestion, while kefir contains a wider variety of probiotics including Lactobacillus acidophilus and Bifidobacterium bifidum. Ultimately, the best food for gut health depends on the individual's specific needs.

Is Greek yogurt a fermented food? ›

Both Greek and regular yogurt are fermented, but the manufacturing differs slightly. The process starts out the same. Bacteria called Lactobacillus bulgaricus and Streptococcus thermophilus are added to warm milk, and the mixture sits at approximately 110°F (about 43°C) for a few hours.

Do fermented foods heal leaky gut? ›

Although our body isn't fit to digest fiber, the gut microorganisms play a major role in its digestion. Fermented foods which are already altered by microorganisms contain bacteria such as lactobacilli. These bacteria are a good addition to any leaky gut healing diet.

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