Fecal Impaction: What It Is and How It's Treated (2024)

What is fecal impaction?

Fecal impaction is the result of severe constipation, when you're unable to regularly pass poop (stool or feces) and it backs up inside your large intestine (colon). Fecal impaction can also be defined by your inability to sense and respond to the presence of stool in your rectum.

Who does fecal impaction affect?

Fecal impaction occurs in all age groups but is most common in:

What's the difference between fecal impaction and constipation?

Constipation is when it's difficult to poop. Constant and untreated constipation causes fecal impaction, when there's a buildup of poop that you're unable to naturally pass.

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How common is fecal impaction?

Nearly half of all elderly people in nursing homes have fecal impaction. This is the result of decreased mobility, neurological disorders and/or a side effect from medications.

How does fecal impaction affect my body?

Fecal impaction causes discomfort in your body due to gastrointestinal pressure from waste buildup. Discomfort from the pressure includes:

  • Pain in your abdomen and/or lower back.
  • Feeling like your abdomen is swollen (bloated).
  • Having the need to poop but can’t.
  • Stomachache like you’re full and/or have a loss of appetite.
  • Lethargic or tired.

If left untreated, fecal impaction can cause ulcers, colitis or obstruction to your colon, which can be fatal.

Fecal Impaction: What It Is and How It's Treated (2024)

FAQs

What is fecal impaction and how is it treated? ›

Fecal impaction is when a hard, dry mass of stool becomes stuck in the colon or rectum. If laxatives and suppositories do not help, enema, water irrigation, or manual evacuation may be necessary.

What is the fastest way to get rid of impaction? ›

Doctors often use an enema as the first line of treatment to remove the feces. An enema is a small, fluid-filled bottle with a nozzle attached. The nozzle inserts into the rectum. To administer, you or someone else squeezes the bottle, releasing the liquid into the rectum and colon.

What simple trick empties your bowels immediately? ›

Try These Tricks for Quick Bowel Movement Stimulation
  • Drink coffee. Regarding drinks that make you poop, coffee is probably the first that comes to mind. ...
  • Squat when you poop. ...
  • Use a fiber supplement. ...
  • Take a stimulant laxative. ...
  • Take an osmotic laxative. ...
  • Take a lubricant laxative. ...
  • Try a stool softener. ...
  • Use a suppository.
Aug 2, 2022

How long does it take to get rid of faecal impaction? ›

They may also have overflow diarrhoea, which is when watery poo 'leaks' around harder poo, sometimes causing soiling. The aim of disimpaction is to clear the bowel of the hard, immobile poo. This can take 7-14 days of disimpaction treatment.

How to clear a bowel blockage naturally? ›

Maintain a balanced diet, avoiding foods that are difficult to digest or those that cause inflammation. Drink the recommended amount of water. Exercise regularly at an intensity recommended by your healthcare provider. Manage chronic conditions that can increase your risk of a bowel blockage.

How to clean out bowels quickly? ›

How can I clean my colon naturally?
  1. Hydration. Drinking plenty of water and staying hydrated is a great way to regulate digestion. ...
  2. Saltwater flush. You can also try a salt water flush. ...
  3. High fiber diet. ...
  4. Juices and smoothies. ...
  5. Juice fast. ...
  6. More resistant starches. ...
  7. Probiotics. ...
  8. Herbal teas.

How do you push out a big hard stool? ›

Follow these 4 simple steps to relieve the symptoms of constipation and pass stool easily.
  1. Keep your knees higher than your hips – a foot stool may help with this.
  2. Lean forwards and put your elbows on your knees.
  3. Bulge out your abdomen.
  4. Straighten your spine.
Feb 10, 2023

What drink is good for emptying your bowels? ›

Beneficial drinks for constipation include prune juice, lemon juice, apple juice, and cranberry juice. However, some constipation relief over-the-counter (OTC) medications can also come in a drink format.

How to pass hard stool immediately? ›

Home remedies include increasing your fiber intake or taking a laxative, using a suppository, or taking a stool softener. Trying out a squat position, doing light exercise, or performing a colonic massage may also help. A doctor can check for other conditions affecting constipation and prescribe medication to help.

What to do if hard poop is stuck? ›

Depending on the cause, you can try eating more fiber to soften your stool or use an over-the-counter softener like Miralax. Exercise and abdominal massage might also help. If none of these work to release the stool and reduce your pain, see your doctor. Learn more about ways to release hard stool.

What is the 7 second poop trick? ›

Crouching on a chair

Sitting a certain way for seven seconds is not proven to help constipation. However, changing your body posture while on the toilet can make things easier. Place your feet on a stool to place your knees higher than your hips.

Can you push out impacted stool? ›

A fecal impaction is a large, hard mass of stool that gets stuck so badly in your colon or rectum that you can't push it out. This problem can be very severe. It can cause grave illness or even death if it's not treated.

How do I know if I have faecal impaction? ›

Symptoms of faecal impaction

back pain due to the mass of poo pressing on the nerves in your lower back (the sacral nerves) a swollen tummy (abdomen) high or low blood pressure. a fast heart rate.

Can you still poop if you have impacted stool? ›

(Chronic laxative use may cause constipation, so consult with a healthcare provider before using them.) Can you still poop with an impaction? You usually will not poop if you are experiencing fecal impaction. If you do, the stool you pass will be watery, or very hard and small, or you may experience stool leakage.

Should I go to ER for impacted stool? ›

What to do. Anyone who experiences changes in bowel habits and any concerning symptoms — such as severe abdominal pain or bleeding — should seek emergency medical attention.

What is the fastest laxative for impacted stool? ›

For example, the laxatives that will help you poop fastest (within minutes or hours) are enemas and suppositories that inject the medicine directly into your anus. But there are tradeoffs. These types have a greater risk of side effects, like diarrhea and stomach cramps.

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