Dehydration (2024)

Dehydration means your body loses more fluids than you take in. If it's not treated, it can get worse and become a serious problem.

Important

Babies, children and older adults are more at risk of dehydration.

Check if you're dehydrated

Symptoms of dehydration in adults and children include:

  • feeling thirsty
  • dark yellow, strong-smelling pee
  • peeing less often than usual
  • feeling dizzy or lightheaded
  • feeling tired
  • a dry mouth, lips and tongue
  • sunken eyes

Signs of dehydration in a baby may include:

  • a sunken soft spot (fontanelle) on top of their head
  • sunken eyes
  • few or no tears when they cry
  • not having many wet nappies
  • being drowsy or irritable

Causes of dehydration

Dehydration can happen more easily if you:

  • have diabetes
  • have been sick or have diarrhoea
  • have been in the sun too long (heatstroke)
  • have drunk too much alcohol
  • sweat a lot after exercising
  • have a high temperature
  • take medicines that make you pee more (diuretics)

Things you can do to treat dehydration

You should drink fluids if you have symptoms of dehydration.

If you feel sick or have been sick, you may find it hard to drink, so start with small sips and then gradually drink more.

A pharmacist can help with dehydration

If you're being sick or have diarrhoea and are losing too much fluid, you need to put back the sugar, salts and minerals your body has lost.

A pharmacist can recommend oral rehydration solutions. These are powders that you mix with water and then drink.

Ask your pharmacist which rehydration solutions are right for you or your child.

Urgent advice: Ask for an urgent GP appointment or get help from NHS 111 if:

  • you're feeling unusually tired (or your child seems drowsy)
  • you're confused and disorientated
  • you feel dizzy when you stand up and it does not go away
  • you have dark yellow pee or you're peeing less than normal (or your baby has fewer wet nappies)
  • you or your child are breathing quickly or has a fast heart rate
  • your baby or child has few or no tears when they cry
  • your baby has a soft spot on their head that sinks inwards (sunken fontanelle)

These can be signs of serious dehydration that need urgent treatment.

You can call 111 or get help from 111 online.

Keeping your child hydrated

Once dehydration has been treated, it's important that your child's fluid levels are maintained.

Do

  • carry on breastfeeding your baby or using formula – try to give small amounts more often than usual

  • give your baby small sips of extra water if they’re on formula or solid foods

  • give regular small sips of rehydration solution to replace lost fluids – ask your pharmacist to recommend one

  • give small children their usual diet

Don’t

  • do not make formula weaker

  • do not give young children fruit juice or fizzy drinks – it can make diarrhoea or vomiting worse

How to reduce the risk of dehydration

Drinking fluids regularly can reduce the risk of dehydration. Water or diluted squash are good choices.

You should drink enough during the day, so your pee is a pale clear colour.

Drink more when there's a higher risk of dehydrating. For example, if you're being sick, sweating due to hot weather or exercise, or you have diarrhoea.

Children under the age of 5 should get plenty of fluids to avoid dehydration.

Helping someone you care for

A person you care for may not have a sense of how much they're drinking.

You can help them by:

  • making sure they drink at mealtimes
  • making drinking a social thing, like "having a cup of tea"
  • offering them food with a high water content – for example, soup, ice cream, jelly and fruits like melon

Video: how to prevent dehydration

This video shows you how you can reduce the risk of dehydration.

Media last reviewed: 1 July 2023
Media review due: 1 July 2026

Page last reviewed: 14 November 2022
Next review due: 14 November 2025

Dehydration (2024)

FAQs

Dehydration? ›

Dehydration occurs when you use or lose more fluid than you take in, and your body doesn't have enough water and other fluids to carry out its normal functions. If you don't replace lost fluids, you will get dehydrated.

How do you tell if you're dehydrated? ›

Symptoms of dehydration in adults and children include:
  1. feeling thirsty.
  2. dark yellow, strong-smelling pee.
  3. peeing less often than usual.
  4. feeling dizzy or lightheaded.
  5. feeling tired.
  6. a dry mouth, lips and tongue.
  7. sunken eyes.

How to stop dehydration fast? ›

The fastest way to cure dehydration is to drink fluids, particularly those that contain electrolytes, such as sports drinks or oral rehydration solutions. People unable to drink properly due to medical conditions may require IV hydration for faster results.

What is the best treatment for dehydration? ›

The best way to treat dehydration is to rehydrate the body by drinking plenty of fluids, such as water, diluted squash or diluted fruit juice. A sweet drink can help to replace lost sugar, and a salty snack can help to replace lost salt.

When should you go to the ER for dehydration? ›

Dehydration can be serious and is not an easy illness to treat at home. If you have been vomiting or have had diarrhea for more than 24 hours and haven't been able to keep liquids down, you need to go to the emergency room in Harker Heights, TX, so that your condition can be evaluated by a medical professional.

What drink will hydrate you the fastest? ›

We've listed the best drinks for you to hydrate below, so make sure to read them all.
  1. Water. No surprises here. ...
  2. Milk & milk alternatives. One scientific study . has suggested that milk is right up there with the most hydrating drinks. ...
  3. Fruit and herb-infused water. ...
  4. Fruit juice. ...
  5. Sports drinks. ...
  6. Coconut Water. ...
  7. Tea.

What can be mistaken for dehydration? ›

Concussion, menopause, and hypothyroidism all have symptoms similar to being dehydrated. Here's how to tell them apart and when to seek an expert opinion. When you feel a headache (or fatigue or dizziness or mental fuzziness) come on, you may be quick to assume you're dehydrated.

How do you rehydrate quickly? ›

Here's the best way to rehydrate if you're on the verge of overheating.
  1. Get into a cooler or shady place, STAT. ...
  2. Tell someone you're feeling dehydrated. ...
  3. Drink ample water (of course) at whatever cadence feels best to you. ...
  4. Sip an electrolyte beverage if you're super sweaty. ...
  5. Eat something salty (while drinking water).
3 days ago

How much water does it take to rehydrate? ›

If you are experiencing mild dehydration, the body can rehydrate in 45 minutes with around 600mL of water. For more severe dehydration, it can take longer and will usually require medical attention. The more dehydrated you are, the longer it will take for your body to recover.

How can I check myself for dehydration? ›

You can quickly check for dehydration at home. Pinch the skin over the back of the hand, on the abdomen, or over the front of the chest under the collarbone. This will show skin turgor. Mild dehydration will cause the skin to be slightly slow in its return to normal.

Is it OK to sleep when you are dehydrated? ›

Dehydration can impact the sleep-wake cycle and overall duration of sleep. Monitor water intake, choose hydrating foods, and be mindful of factors that may increase the risk of dehydration. Avoid nighttime bathroom trips by having a small drink of water before bed.

What are 5 symptoms of severe dehydration? ›

Severe dehydration: Symptoms include dizziness, sunken eyes, fainting, rapid breathing, and a racing heart. Children may lose over 10% of their body weight. This type of dehydration requires immediate medical attention. You may be treated with IV fluids containing salt.

What not to eat when you are dehydrated? ›

Avoid alcohol, caffeine, soda, or sugar-sweetened beverages because these can dehydrate you even more. If you have kidney issues, the foods on this list may not be right for you, and a healthcare professional may need to monitor your electrolyte and nutrient intake closely.

How long does it take to recover from dehydration? ›

If you resolve the issue that caused dehydration and you get the correct amount of fluids, mild to moderate dehydration should go away in less than a day. You should seek treatment for severe dehydration in a hospital. With appropriate treatment, dehydration should resolve within two to three days.

Is anything better than water for dehydration? ›

It's important to prioritize water as your main source of fluids, but it can be helpful to add in fruit juices, coconut water, electrolyte mixes, and more for hydrating alternatives.

What is the best type of fluid to treat dehydration? ›

Isotonic: This is the most common type of IV fluid. Isotonic IV fluids include normal saline, 5% dextrose solutions dissolved in water, and Lactated Ringer's solutions. These are used for dehydration caused by electrolyte imbalances as well as fluid loss from diarrhea and vomiting.

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