Colonel Harland Sanders - KFC, Story & Death (2024)

Colonel Sanders is best known for creating a fried chicken recipe that would launch the world's largest fast-food chicken chain, Kentucky Fried Chicken.

Colonel Harland Sanders - KFC, Story & Death (1)

(1890-1980)

Who Was Colonel Harland Sanders?

At the age of 40, Harland Sanders was running a popular Kentucky service station that also served food—so popular, in fact, that the governor of Kentucky designated him a Kentucky colonel. Eventually, Sanders focused on franchising his fried chicken business around the country, collecting a payment for each chicken sold. The company went on to become the world's largest fast-food chicken chain, Kentucky Fried Chicken. Sanders died in Louisville, Kentucky, on December 16, 1980.

Early Life and Career

Harland David Sanders was born on September 9, 1890, in Henryville, Indiana. After his father died when he was 6 years old, Sanders became responsible for feeding and taking care of his younger brother and sister. Beginning at an early age, he held down numerous jobs, including farmer, streetcar conductor, railroad fireman and insurance salesman.

At age 40, Sanders was running a service station in Kentucky, where he would also feed hungry travelers. Sanders eventually moved his operation to a restaurant across the street and featured a fried chicken so notable that he was named a Kentucky colonel in 1935 by Governor Ruby Laffoon.

Kentucky Fried Chicken is Born

In 1952, Sanders began franchising his chicken business. His first franchise sale went to Pete Harman, who ran a restaurant in Salt Lake City where “Kentucky Fried Chicken” had the allure of a Southern regional specialty. When a new interstate reduced traffic at Sanders' own restaurant in North Carolina, he sold the location in 1955. He then started traveling across the country, cooking batches of chicken from restaurant to restaurant, striking deals that paid him a nickel for every chicken the restaurant sold. In 1964, with more than 600 franchised outlets, he sold his interest in the company for $2 million to a group of investors.

Kentucky Fried Chicken went public in 1966 and was listed on the New York Stock Exchange in 1969. More than 3,500 franchised and company-owned restaurants were in worldwide operation when Heublein Inc. acquired KFC Corporation in 1971 for $285 million. KFC became a subsidiary of R.J. Reynolds Industries, Inc. (now RJR Nabisco, Inc.), when Heublein Inc. was acquired by Reynolds in 1982. KFC was acquired in October 1986 from RJR Nabisco, Inc. by PepsiCo, Inc., for approximately $840 million.

Later Years

Sanders continued to visit the KFC restaurants around the world as an ambassador spokesman in his later years. He died on December 16, 1980, at the age of 90, in Louisville, Kentucky.

  • Name: Colonel Harland Sanders
  • Birth Year: 1890
  • Birth date: September 9, 1890
  • Birth State: Indiana
  • Birth City: Henryville
  • Birth Country: United States
  • Gender: Male
  • Best Known For: Colonel Sanders is best known for creating a fried chicken recipe that would launch the world's largest fast-food chicken chain, Kentucky Fried Chicken.
  • Industries
    • Business and Industry
  • Astrological Sign: Virgo
  • Death Year: 1980
  • Death date: December 16, 1980
  • Death State: Kentucky
  • Death City: Louisville
  • Death Country: United States

We strive for accuracy and fairness.If you see something that doesn't look right,contact us!

  • Article Title: Colonel Harland Sanders Biography
  • Author: Biography.com Editors
  • Website Name: The Biography.com website
  • Url: https://www.biography.com/business-leaders/colonel-harland-sanders
  • Access Date:
  • Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
  • Last Updated: April 24, 2020
  • Original Published Date: April 2, 2014
  • There's no reason to be the richest man in the cemetery. You can't do any business from there.

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Colonel Harland Sanders - KFC, Story & Death (2)

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Colonel Harland Sanders - KFC, Story & Death (2024)

FAQs

Colonel Harland Sanders - KFC, Story & Death? ›

At the age of 90, the Colonel was stricken with leukemia. Until his death in 1980, he traveled 250,000 miles a year, visiting the KFC empire that he had founded. KFC remains the world's most popular chicken restaurant chain.

What is the story of the KFC colonel? ›

Colonel Sanders officially started KFC when he turned 40, back in 1930. He bought a roadside motel in Corbin, Kentucky, and started serving his southern style chicken. But Colonel Sanders didn't perfect his unique blend of 11 herbs and spices that are still used today, and still top secret, until 1939.

Who took over KFC after Colonel Sanders died? ›

By branding himself as "Colonel Sanders", Harland became a prominent figure of American cultural history and his image remains widely used in KFC advertising to this day. However, the company's rapid expansion overwhelmed the aging Sanders and he sold it to a group of investors led by John Y. Brown Jr.

Does Colonel Sanders still own KFC? ›

KFC expanded internationally and he sold the company for two million dollars ($15.3 million today). Even today, Sanders remains central in KFC's branding and his face still appears in their logo. His goatee, white suit and western string tie continue to symbolize delicious country fried chicken all over the world.

Why did Colonel Sanders sue KFC? ›

The lawsuit claimed that Heublein prevented Sanders from franchising his new restaurant and that it was unlawfully using his image for products he didn't develop. The lawsuit was eventually settled for $1 million and the couple was allowed to keep their eatery.

What was the failure story of the KFC founder? ›

In fact, holding on to a job was a struggle for the young colonel. His 20s and 30s were a string of failed jobs and unsuccessful business ventures. He had a short-lived legal career, which ended swiftly after he got into a fight with his own client. He then had a job selling insurance, but was fired from that too.

Who is the current owner of KFC? ›

Yum Brands Inc., is a restaurant company that owns quick-service chains Taco Bell, Pizza Hut and KFC, as well as fast-casual brand The Habit Burger Grill.

Is KFC owner a billionaire? ›

Nearly 60-years-old, he would spend days at a restaurant, peddling his chicken technique, cooking for customers, and often sleeping in the back of his car. At 73, he sold KFC for $2 million. He was not a billionaire, but he lived in comfort for the remainder of his years.

Why did Sanders sell KFC? ›

The company's rapid expansion to more than 600 locations became overwhelming for the aging Sanders. In 1964, then 73 years old, he sold the Kentucky Fried Chicken corporation for $2 million ($19.6 million today) to a partnership of Kentucky businessmen headed by John Y.

What was KFC's original name? ›

KFC's original name was "Kentucky Fried Chicken." It was founded by Colonel Harland Sanders in 1952 in North Corbin, Kentucky. The name "Kentucky Fried Chicken" was chosen to reflect the Colonel's signature style of cooking chicken, which he had perfected over many years.

Did KFC apologize for no chicken? ›

The fast-food chain used a full-page ad in British newspapers to apologize for shutting down hundreds of restaurants this week because it ran out of chicken. The bright red advertisem*nt showed an empty bucket with the chain's initials scrambled to say "FCK" on it, alongside an apology.

What was Colonel Sanders' net worth when he died? ›

Accoding to a clebrity “net worth” resource, Colonel Sanders sold his company (in 1964) to investors for $2 million. And he was worth $3.5 million ($10.1 million inflation adjusted) at the time of his death in 1980.

What is the controversial ingredient in KFC? ›

Monosodium Glutamate, more commonly known as MSG, is a controversial ingredient and is generally considered safe for consumption. However, the customer was outraged at her discovery, taking to social media to express her displeasure, sparking many to question whether the ingredient is good for you or not.

Why is KFC's mascot a colonel? ›

Colonel Harland David Sanders (September 9, 1890 – December 16, 1980) was an American businessman and founder of fast food chicken restaurant chain Kentucky Fried Chicken (also known as KFC). He later acted as the company's brand ambassador and symbol. His name and image are still symbols of the company.

What did Colonel Sanders say? ›

I've only had two rules. Do all you can and do it the best you can.” The Colonel was undeniably a real-life example of how passion, hard work, and a commitment to quality can lead to success. This is reflected in the house rules that guide us to this day: Be Your Best Self.

Did the colonel like KFC? ›

Colonel Sanders Hated Kentucky Fried Chicken's Food

After franchising more than 600 locations he sold off the company in 1964, but would remain a goodwill ambassador until his death.

How much was Colonel Sanders worth when he passed away? ›

At the time of his death, Colonel Sanders' net worth was $3.5 million. That's the same as around $10 million today after adjusting for inflation. Perhaps not as much as you'd guess considering the fact that today KFC's annual revenue tops $23 BILLION.

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