ADVANCED THERAPY FOR GASTROPARESIS: PYLOROPLASTY | Vanguard Surgical LLC (2024)

502-563-1261

Living with gastroparesis can be debilitating and result in frequent visits to the emergency room for nausea, vomiting and pain. The good news is treatment of gastroparesis has evolved significantly in recent years and our team knows how to get you back to living a full life again.

ADVANCED THERAPY FOR GASTROPARESIS: PYLOROPLASTY | Vanguard Surgical LLC (2)

What is it?

The pylorus is a muscle that serves as a sphincter at the end of your stomach that releases food into your small intestine after it is digested. When closed, it blocks food from leaving the stomach. With gastroparesis, nerve damage to the pylorus leaves it in the closed position.

How does it work?

The symptoms of gastroparesis are due to the stomach not emptying normally. Pyloroplasty decompresses the stomach into your small intestine (the direction food is supposed to flow) rather than up your esophagus (heartburn) and out your mouth (nausea and vomiting). In this procedure, the pylorus is cut open and then sewn shut in a crosswise fashion so that it remains wide open allowing food to pass through more easily.

What’s involved?

This procedure can typically be performed laparoscopically which involves using a camera through several small incisions. This is an outpatient procedure, it takes about an hour, and you are able to go home the same day.

ADVANCED THERAPY FOR GASTROPARESIS: PYLOROPLASTY | Vanguard Surgical LLC (3)

ADVANCED THERAPY FOR GASTROPARESIS: PYLOROPLASTY | Vanguard Surgical LLC (4)

What can I expect?

Immediately after the surgery, the pyloric channel will be wide open. However, it will swell and narrow for 1-3 weeks. During this time, you may feel no better than before the surgery and will need to limit your diet to liquids and pureed, soft, and mashed foods.

As you feel better, you can start reintroducing solid food. By 1 month, when you see Dr. Hughes back in the clinic, you should feel most of the impact of the pyloroplasty and start getting an idea of whether the gastric stimulator will be needed.

If you gave up on promethazine and/or ondansetron because they didn’t work, then you should try them again as they may be much more effective with your stomach decompressed.

ADVANCED THERAPY FOR GASTROPARESIS: PYLOROPLASTY | Vanguard Surgical LLC (5)

What if pyloroplasty does not help me?

For most patients, pyloroplasty is all they need. With the stomach emptying better and no longer under pressure, the nausea typically improves as the Vagus nerve is no longer signaling the brain to make them sick. For reasons that we do not fully understand, a minority of patients have persistent nausea even after the stomach is decompressed with pyloroplasty. We can then place a gastric stimulator to treat the nausea. If you are one of these patients, then the pyloroplasty is still useful, as we likely will not need to turn the gastric stimulator up as high as we would have if you did not have the pyloroplasty.

What about dumping syndrome?

Dumping syndrome has been seen in some patients after pyloroplasty when done for stomach ulcers, not for gastroparesis.

Decades ago, before we had effective antacid medication, surgeons would cut the vagus nerve to shut down acid production and heal ulcers. Knowing that cutting the vagus nerve would result in the pylorus staying shut, surgeons would perform pyloroplasty at the same time. Prior to surgery, these ulcer patients emptied their stomachs normally.

After surgery, they would sometimes empty too fast, particularly with a carbohydrate-rich meal. This would result in diarrhea, lightheadedness, low blood sugar and even passing out. The treatment would be to reduce carbohydrates and increase fat and protein to slow down digestion. As a gastroparesis patient with delayed emptying, we want you to empty more quickly. We also want you to be better able to tolerate a diet balanced with fats and proteins.

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ADVANCED THERAPY FOR GASTROPARESIS: PYLOROPLASTY | Vanguard Surgical LLC (2024)

FAQs

What is the recovery time for pyloroplasty for gastroparesis? ›

Most people recover quickly and completely. The average hospital stay is 2 to 3 days. It's likely you can slowly begin a regular diet in a few weeks.

How successful is pyloroplasty surgery? ›

As a solution for gastroparesis and gastric outlet obstruction, pyloroplasty surgery has excellent results, with reported success rates of close to 90%.

What is the advanced treatment for gastroparesis? ›

Your doctor may recommend parenteral, or intravenous (IV), nutrition if your gastroparesis is so severe that other treatments are not helping. Parenteral nutrition delivers liquid nutrients directly into your bloodstream. Parenteral nutrition may be short term, until you can eat again.

Does gastroparesis surgery work? ›

Potential for life-changing results: Gastric stimulation surgery doesn't help everyone with gastroparesis. But for the people who do respond to this treatment, it can be life-changing. Many patients report a profound reduction in nausea and vomiting symptoms.

What can you eat after pyloroplasty surgery? ›

Immediately after the surgery, the pyloric channel will be wide open. However, it will swell and narrow for 1-3 weeks. During this time, you may feel no better than before the surgery and will need to limit your diet to liquids and pureed, soft, and mashed foods.

How much water should you drink with gastroparesis? ›

Drink enough fluids to prevent dehydration.

Dehydration can increase symptoms of nausea. Sip liquids steadily throughout the day; don't gulp. For most adults, fluid needs are 6-10 cups or 1500-2400 ml per day.

What is the mortality rate for pyloroplasty? ›

A retrospective survey of 4,026 patients having truncal vagotomy and pyloroplasty for duodenal ulceration showed a mortality rate of 1.4% (55 patients). On analysis the commonest causes of death were found to be bronchopneumonia 37% (18 patients) and sepsis 20% (10 patients).

What is the alternative to pyloroplasty? ›

Some variants of pyloroplasty are Pyloric dilatation and pyloromyotomy, which are less invasive. Alternative procedures to pyloroplasty include gastrojejunostomy and antrectomy.

How long does post surgical gastroparesis last? ›

In a series of 615 patients who underwent laparoscopic Nissen fundoplication, all had symptoms of delayed gastric emptying during the first three postoperative months. Yet by one year , symptoms suggestive of gastroparesis, e.g., bloating and flatulence, had resolved in greater than 90% of patients [2].

What is end stage gastroparesis? ›

Severe Gastroparesis: The stomach's emptying is significantly impaired, and symptoms become more severe, leading to significant weight loss, malnutrition, and a substantial impact on quality of life.

Do you poop normally with gastroparesis? ›

How does gastroparesis affect your bowel movements (poop)? Gastroparesis slows down your whole digestive process, which can delay your bowel movements. It can also deliver large, undigested pieces of food to your intestines, which are more difficult to pass through.

What is the new drug for gastroparesis? ›

If approved, tradipitant will be the first novel drug to be approved by the FDA for the treatment of gastroparesis in over 40 years and to be accepted for review by the FDA for gastroparesis in over 30 years.

What is the new procedure for gastroparesis? ›

G-POEM stands for gastric peroral endoscopic myotomy. It is an innovative procedure to treat patients with gastroparesis, a condition where the stomach does not empty properly.

What is the life expectancy of someone with gastroparesis? ›

Whether gastroparesis is associated with a shortened life expectancy remains unknown. In a first study, the 9-year follow-up of 86 patients with diabetic gastroparesis did not evidence an association between mortality rates and GE when adjusted for co-morbidities.

Which doctor is best for gastroparesis? ›

If you have diabetes and gastroparesis, find a gastroenterologist near you to help you effectively manage your condition and blood sugar levels.

How long does it take for gastroparesis to get better? ›

Patients with idiopathic post-viral gastroparesis usually improve over the course of time, ranging from several months to one or two years. During that period it is important to consider that any irreversible surgical procedures not be performed in these patients to treat idiopathic post-viral gastroparesis.

What is the recovery time for gastric stimulator surgery? ›

Most people leave the hospital after 1 or 2 days. Some patients go home the same day as the surgery. You may have some pain at the neurostimulator site for up to 6 weeks. Your doctor will help you manage the pain, especially if it is severe.

What procedure is commonly performed with a pyloroplasty? ›

Pyloroplasty is most commonly performed as a gastric drainage procedure that is adjunctive to vagotomy for peptic ulcer disease (PUD).

Can a pyloroplasty be reversed? ›

This study has also demonstrated that the operation of reversal of pyloroplasty can slow gastric empty- ing, reduce plasma volume fall and improve the dumping symptoms experienced in response to a standard carbohydrate challenge.

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